Our growing archive of info about art, design, and culture.
Ottoman miniature painting emerged in the 15th century, rooted in a rich blend of artistic traditions. The earliest examples appeared under Sultan Mehmed II, who reigned from 1451 to 1481. Known for…
The concept of the sublime became a defining force in Romanticism, shaping how artists and poets portrayed nature, emotion, and the human spirit. In the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Romantic…
Universities have shaped art history and conservation into rigorous academic disciplines over centuries of cultural change. Art history emerged from the private collections of Renaissance Italy in the 1400s, where scholars first…
Spirit photography emerged in the 19th century at the intersection of light, loss, and belief. During an era when photography was still new, many people viewed the camera as a powerful tool…
The year 1896 felt older than its number. Europe stood at the edge of a new century, and the arts trembled with a restless, electrical anticipation. Painters, poets, and sculptors sensed that…
Thomas Moran was born on February 12, 1837, in Bolton, Lancashire, England. His family, facing economic hardships due to the Industrial Revolution, emigrated to the United States in 1844. They settled in…
Munich in the early 1900s was a city pulsing with artistic energy and modern ideas that challenged old academic norms. Franz Marc was born on February 8, 1880 in Munich, where he…
Artists have always been resourceful. While brushes have dominated traditional painting, many painters reached for other tools when seeking bolder effects, faster action, or more tactile expression. The creative act is not…
When English settlers established the first permanent colony at Jamestown in 1607, they brought with them more than ambition and survival skills—they carried inherited ideas of structure, order, and artistry shaped by…
The peacock entered European art through early Christian tradition, where it symbolized renewal and eternal life. Writers of the early Church believed the peacock’s flesh did not decay, a notion that made…
In 1753, a small group of German-speaking Moravian settlers arrived in the wooded interior of what would become North Carolina’s Piedmont region. They named the land “Wachovia” and began building a settlement…
Luigi Aloys-François-Joseph Loir was born on December 22, 1845, in Goritz, part of the Austrian Empire at the time. Although Austrian by birth, he was of French descent, with his parents serving…