Ever wonder which artists share your birthday? The Art Bog’s calendar gathers the birthdates of painters, sculptors, illustrators, and other creative souls from across the centuries. It’s a simple, inspiring way to explore art history one day at a time. Whether you’re just browsing or hunting for a connection to your own special date, the calendar is here to remind us that every day brought someone new into the world — someone who picked up their artistic implements and left their mark.

Have fun! And remember, The Art Bog is always adding to this list.

January 1

Qi Baishi (1864–1957) — Chinese painter and calligrapher best known for expressive ink paintings of shrimp, flowers, birds, and other natural subjects.

Anastas Bocarić (1864–1944) — Montenegrin painter best known for portraits, historical compositions, and scenes of Balkan life.

César Baldaccini (1921–1998) — French sculptor best known for innovative works made from compressed automobiles, scrap metal, and expanding polyurethane foam.

John Cassidy (1860–1939) — Irish sculptor best known for public monuments, portrait busts, and war memorials in Britain.

Osvaldo Cavandoli (1920–2007) — Italian animator and cartoonist best known for creating the minimalist animated character La Linea.

Adolf Mosengel (1887–1963) — German painter best known for landscapes, city views, and scenes of everyday life.

Yiannis Poulakas (1863–1942) — Greek painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and depictions of everyday life in Greece.

Heinrich Rauchinger (1858–1942) — Austrian painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and refined depictions of children.

Paul Revere (1735–1818) — American silversmith, engraver, and patriot best known for his engravings and his celebrated midnight ride during the American Revolution.

Edwin W. Shaar

Alfred Stieglitz (1864–1946) — American photographer and gallery owner best known for advancing photography as a fine art and promoting modern artists.

Spencer Tunick (1967– ) — American photographer best known for large-scale installations featuring groups of nude volunteers in public spaces.

January 2

Emil Åberg (1864–1940) — Swedish painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and scenes of everyday Swedish life.

Gerard Pieter Adolfs (1897–1968) — Dutch painter best known for colorful landscapes and street scenes of Indonesia and the Dutch East Indies.

Ernst Barlach (1870–1938) — German sculptor, printmaker, and writer best known for expressive figures exploring human suffering and spirituality.

Constant Detré (1886–1945) — Hungarian painter and illustrator best known for expressive portraits, theater designs, and caricatures.

Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg (1783–1853) — Danish painter best known as the father of Danish painting for his portraits, landscapes, and marine scenes.

Frederick Burr Opper (1857–1937) — American illustrator and cartoonist best known for creating the comic strip characters Happy Hooligan and Alphonse and Gaston.

Christian Daniel Rauch (1777–1857) — German sculptor best known for Neoclassical monuments, portrait statues, and the equestrian statue of Frederick the Great.

Hendrik van de Sande Bakhuyzen (1795–1860) — Dutch landscape painter best known for pastoral scenes featuring cattle, rivers, and the Dutch countryside.

Frederick Varley (1881–1969) — Canadian painter best known as a founding member of the Group of Seven and for expressive landscapes and portraits.

January 3

Valentin de Boulogne (1591–1632) — French Baroque painter best known for dramatic religious scenes and genre paintings influenced by Caravaggio.

Jack Levine (1915–2010) — American painter best known for satirical figurative works criticizing politics, war, and social injustice.

August Macke (1887–1914) — German Expressionist painter best known for luminous scenes of everyday life and as a leading member of Der Blaue Reiter.

Ivan Seleznyov (1843–1907) — Ukrainian painter best known for historical scenes, portraits, and genre paintings depicting Ukrainian life.

Joseph-Benoît Suvée (1743–1807) — Flemish Neoclassical painter best known for history paintings, classical subjects, and portraits.

January 4

Cristiano Banti (1824–1904) — Italian painter best known as a member of the Macchiaioli movement for landscapes, portraits, and rural scenes.

Ramon Casas (1866–1932) — Spanish painter and illustrator best known for portraits, café scenes, and depictions of modern life in Catalonia.

Marsden Hartley (1877–1943) — American Modernist painter best known for bold landscapes and expressive abstract works inspired by Europe and Maine.

Augustus John (1878–1961) — Welsh painter best known for vigorous portraits, figure paintings, and bohemian lifestyle.

André Masson (1896–1987) — French painter best known for Surrealist works featuring automatic drawing and dreamlike imagery.

Yoshitomo Nara (1959– ) — Japanese contemporary artist best known for paintings and sculptures of wide-eyed children with ambiguous expressions.

Rolf Nerlöv

François Rude (1784–1855) — French sculptor best known for The Departure of the Volunteers of 1792 on the Arc de Triomphe.

Zurab Tsereteli

Arthur Villeneuve (1910–1990) — Canadian folk artist best known for transforming his house into a richly painted work of art.

Victor Westerholm (1860–1919) — Finnish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes and winter scenes inspired by the Nordic countryside.

January 5

Mino Argento (1927–2022) — Italian-born American painter best known for geometric abstract compositions exploring color, space, and visual perception.

Oldřich Blažíček (1887–1953) — Czech painter best known for expressive landscapes, cityscapes, and richly colored still lifes.

Nicolas de Staël (1914–1955) — French painter of Russian origin best known for boldly textured semi-abstract landscapes and still lifes.

Remigius Adrianus Haanen (1812–1894) — Dutch painter best known for Romantic winter landscapes, mountain views, and forest scenes.

Yves Tanguy (1900–1955) — French Surrealist painter best known for mysterious dreamlike landscapes filled with biomorphic forms.

January 6

José Campeche (1751–1809) — Puerto Rican painter best known for religious works and portraits, making him one of the island’s greatest colonial artists.

Aleksandra Ekster (1882–1949) — Ukrainian avant-garde painter and designer best known for Cubo-Futurist works and innovative theater stage designs.

Gustave Doré (1832–1883) — French illustrator, engraver, and painter best known for dramatic illustrations of the Bible, Don Quixote, and The Divine Comedy.

Jean-Robert Ipoustéguy (1920–2006) — French sculptor and painter best known for expressive monumental sculptures exploring the human condition.

Apollon Kutateladze (1899–1972) — Georgian painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and helping shape modern Georgian art education.

Joaquin Mir Trinxet (1873–1940) — Spanish painter best known for brilliantly colored landscapes that became landmarks of Catalan Modernism.

Charles E. Pont (1898–1971) — American illustrator and cartoonist best known for magazine illustrations, pin-up art, and advertising artwork.

Baldassare Verazzi (1819–1886) — Italian painter best known for historical subjects, portraits, and frescoes associated with the Risorgimento.

Martin von Feuerstein (1856–1931) — German painter best known for religious murals, altarpieces, and monumental church decorations.

January 7

George Grantham Bain (1865–1944) — American photographer and publisher best known for pioneering one of the first major news photography agencies.

Nicolaas Bastert

Albert Bierstadt (1830–1902) — German-American painter best known for monumental landscapes of the American West and the Rocky Mountains.

Pascal Dagnan-Bouveret (1852–1929) — French Academic painter best known for meticulously realistic religious scenes, portraits, and rural life.

Patrick Nasmyth (1787–1831) — Scottish landscape painter best known for idyllic rural scenes inspired by the Dutch Golden Age.

Johannes Wilhjelm (1868–1938) — Danish painter best known for luminous landscapes, interiors, and scenes from the island of Ven.

Christopher Williams (1873–1934) — Welsh painter best known for portraits, historical subjects, and patriotic scenes celebrating Welsh history.

January 8

Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1836–1912) — Dutch-born British painter best known for meticulously detailed scenes of ancient Greece and Rome.

Paolo Carosone (1909–1981) — Italian painter best known for landscapes, portraits, and scenes of everyday Italian life.

Pavel Filonov (1883–1941) — Russian avant-garde painter best known for his highly detailed Analytical Art and visionary compositions.

François Guiguet (1860–1937) — French painter best known for intimate portraits, domestic interiors, and scenes of everyday life.

Jan Nieuwenhuys (1922–1986) — Dutch painter best known for colorful abstract and expressive works associated with the CoBrA movement.

Alida Jantina Pott (1888–1931) — Dutch painter and graphic artist best known for Symbolist and Art Deco-inspired portraits and decorative compositions.

Elisabetta Sirani (1638–1665) — Italian Baroque painter best known for religious, mythological, and allegorical works produced during her remarkably short career.

Julie Wolfthorn (1864–1944) — German painter best known for portraits and for advocating greater opportunities for women artists.

January 9

Albert Baertsoen (1866–1922) — Belgian painter and printmaker best known for atmospheric cityscapes and canals of Ghent rendered in muted tones.

Nicolas Coustou (1658–1733) — French sculptor best known for elegant Baroque marble sculptures and monumental works at the Palace of Versailles.

François de Troy (1645–1730) — French painter best known for portraits and refined historical compositions at the court of Louis XIV.

Edvard Diriks (1855–1930) — Norwegian painter best known for coastal landscapes, marine scenes, and views of northern Norway.

William Powell Frith (1819–1909) — English painter best known for richly detailed Victorian crowd scenes, including Derby Day and The Railway Station.

Ronnie Landfield (1947– ) — American painter best known for lyrical Color Field abstractions and expressive post-painterly landscapes.

Simon Vouet (1590–1649) — French Baroque painter best known for introducing the Italian Baroque style to France through religious and allegorical works.

January 10

May Louise Greville Cooksey (1878–1943) — English painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and still lifes exhibited at leading British art institutions.

Eldzier Cortor (1916–2015) — American painter and printmaker best known for expressive depictions of African American life and the human figure.

Barbara Hepworth (1903–1975) — English sculptor best known for abstract modernist sculptures featuring pierced forms inspired by nature.

Donald Knuth

Massimo Vignelli (1931–2014) — Italian designer best known for influential graphic, furniture, and product designs, including the 1972 New York City Subway map.

Melchior Paul von Deschwanden (1811–1881) — Swiss painter best known for religious paintings, altarpieces, and devotional portraits.

August Weber (1817–1873) — German landscape painter best known for Romantic views of forests, rivers, and the Rhine Valley.

Johannes Zick (1702–1762) — German Baroque painter and fresco artist best known for monumental church ceiling paintings throughout southern Germany.

Heinrich Zille (1858–1929) — German illustrator, photographer, and graphic artist best known for sympathetic depictions of everyday working-class life in Berlin.

January 11

Oskar Andersson (1877–1906) — Swedish cartoonist and illustrator best known for creating the pioneering comic strip Mannen som gör vad som faller honom in.

Giuseppe Bonito (1707–1789) — Italian painter best known for portraits and lively genre scenes depicting everyday life in eighteenth-century Naples.

Mildred Anne Butler (1858–1941) — Irish painter best known for watercolor and oil paintings of flowers, gardens, and the Irish countryside.

Alexander Calder (1898–1976) — American sculptor best known for inventing the mobile and creating monumental abstract stabiles.

Charles Olivier de Penne

Peter Johann Nepomuk Geiger (1805–1880) — Austrian painter and illustrator best known for historical scenes, book illustrations, and portraits.

Eva Hesse (1936–1970) — German-born American sculptor best known for innovative Post-Minimalist works using latex, fiberglass, and other unconventional materials.

Nora Heysen (1911–2003) — Australian painter best known for portraits, still lifes, and serving as Australia’s first female official war artist.

Georgios Jakobides (1853–1932) — Greek painter best known for academic portraits and tender scenes of children and family life.

Parmigianino (1503–1540) — Italian Mannerist painter and printmaker best known for the elegant Madonna with the Long Neck.

January 12

Charles Partridge Adams (1858–1942) — American landscape painter best known for majestic mountain scenes of Colorado and the Rocky Mountains.

Jacques-André-Joseph Aved (1702–1766) — French portrait painter best known for refined Rococo portraits of European aristocracy and intellectuals.

Alexis Simon Belle (1674–1734) — French painter best known for portraits of the French and Jacobite courts.

Jean Béraud (1849–1935) — French painter best known for elegant scenes of everyday life on the streets and boulevards of Paris.

Jusepe de Ribera (1591–1652) — Spanish Baroque painter and printmaker best known for dramatic religious works influenced by Caravaggio.

Edward Lamson Henry (1841–1919) — American painter best known for nostalgic scenes of nineteenth-century rural life and horse-drawn transportation.

John Singer Sargent (1856–1925) — American painter best known for brilliant society portraits and masterful watercolor landscapes.

January 13

Giuseppe Abbati (1836–1868) — Italian painter best known as a leading member of the Macchiaioli movement for landscapes and rural scenes.

Edmond Aman-Jean (1858–1936) — French Symbolist painter best known for poetic portraits of women and decorative mural paintings.

Antonietta Brandeis (1848–1926) — Czech-born Italian painter best known for detailed views of Venice and other historic Italian cities.

Adrianus Eversen (1818–1897) — Dutch painter best known for lively street scenes and canal views of historic Dutch towns.

Paul Gavarni (1804–1866) — French illustrator, lithographer, and caricaturist best known for satirical depictions of Parisian society.

Lilla Cabot Perry (1848–1933) — American Impressionist painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and introducing Impressionism to American audiences.

Henry Meynell Rheam (1859–1920) — English painter best known for Pre-Raphaelite-inspired portraits and literary subjects.

Philippe-Jacques van Bree (1786–1871) — Belgian painter best known for historical scenes, genre paintings, and portraits.

Jan van Goyen (1596–1656) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for tonal landscapes, river views, and coastal scenes.

January 14

Clément Castelli (1870–1959) — French painter best known for luminous landscapes, Provençal scenes, and Mediterranean coastal views.

Elnar Hákonarson (1945– ) — Icelandic painter and sculptor best known for expressive figurative works inspired by Icelandic history, folklore, and daily life.

Claude-Guy Hallé (1652–1736) — French painter best known for decorative religious and mythological works created for churches and royal commissions.

Berthe Morisot (1841–1895) — French Impressionist painter best known for luminous depictions of women, children, and domestic life.

Henri Fantin-Latour (1836–1904) — French painter best known for exquisite flower still lifes and group portraits of artists and writers.

Witold Pruszkowski (1846–1896) — Polish painter best known for poetic Symbolist works inspired by folklore, history, and literature.

Jean-Baptiste van Loo (1684–1745) — French painter best known for elegant portraits of European royalty and aristocracy.

January 15

George Adomeit (1879–1967) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, cityscapes, and scenes of Cleveland and northern Ohio.

Ernest Christophe (1827–1892) — French sculptor best known for allegorical monuments and funerary sculptures in the Romantic tradition.

Palmer Hayden (1890–1973) — American painter best known for depictions of African American life, folklore, and Harlem Renaissance subjects.

Jan Josef Horemans the Younger (1714–1790) — Flemish painter best known for lively genre scenes, interiors, and depictions of everyday eighteenth-century life.

Frances Benjamin Johnston (1864–1952) — American photographer best known for pioneering portrait photography and documenting historic architecture across the United States.

Ferdinand Waldmüller (1793–1865) — Austrian painter best known for realistic portraits, landscapes, and scenes of rural life during the Biedermeier period.

Stanisław Wyspiański (1869–1907) — Polish painter, playwright, and designer best known for Symbolist art, stained glass, and his influential role in the Young Poland movement.

January 16

Lucas Achtschellinck (1626–1699) — Flemish Baroque painter best known for expansive woodland landscapes and panoramic views often populated with small figures.

Eugène Carrière (1849–1906) — French Symbolist painter best known for softly modeled portraits and intimate family scenes enveloped in warm, hazy tones.

Oscar Fristrom (1856–1918) — Swedish-born Australian painter best known for Queensland landscapes, coastal views, and scenes of tropical Australia.

Karl Isakson (1878–1922) — Swedish painter best known for colorful Post-Impressionist landscapes and still lifes influenced by modern French art.

Ludwik Misky (1884–1938) — Polish painter best known for landscapes, portraits, and genre scenes reflecting early twentieth-century Polish artistic traditions.

Robert Jenkins Onderdonk (1852–1917) — American painter best known for Texas landscapes, bluebonnet scenes, and his influence on generations of Texas artists.

Algirdas Petrulis (1910–1981) — Lithuanian painter best known for expressive landscapes, portraits, and decorative compositions inspired by Lithuanian folk traditions.

Helga Marie Ring Reusch (1874–1945) — Norwegian painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and still lifes painted in a restrained naturalistic style.

Francesco Scavullo (1921–2004) — American fashion photographer best known for glamorous celebrity portraits and influential magazine covers, especially for Cosmopolitan.

January 17

Johannes Evert Hendrik Akkeringa (1861–1942) — Dutch painter best known for sunny beach scenes, gardens, and intimate domestic subjects associated with the Hague School.

Will Burtin (1908–1972) — German-born American graphic designer best known for pioneering information design, scientific exhibitions, and innovative editorial layouts.

Laurent Delvaux (1696–1778) — Flemish sculptor best known for elegant Rococo and Neoclassical marble sculptures, religious works, and portrait busts.

A. B. Frost (1851–1928) — American illustrator best known for humorous sporting scenes, outdoor subjects, and classic illustrations for Uncle Remus stories.

Ndoc Martini (1880–1916) — Albanian painter best known for religious icon paintings and church murals created in the traditional Orthodox style.

Peeter van Bloemen (1657–1720) — Flemish painter best known for lively landscapes, cavalry scenes, and travelers set against Italian-inspired countryside views.

January 18

Hans Aeschbacher (1906–1980) — Swiss sculptor best known for abstract stone and bronze sculptures featuring bold geometric and organic forms.

Joseph Matthäus Aigner (1818–1886) — Austrian portrait painter best known for refined likenesses of prominent political, cultural, and aristocratic figures.

Carroll Cloar (1913–1993) — American painter best known for poetic Regionalist scenes blending Southern rural life with elements of magic realism.

Emma Ekwall (1838–1925) — Swedish painter best known for religious works, portraits, and genre scenes, becoming one of Sweden’s earliest professionally trained women artists.

Jeremiah Meyer (1735–1789) — English portrait painter and enamel miniaturist best known for serving as one of the founding members of the Royal Academy.

Antoine Pevsner (1886–1962) — Russian-born French sculptor best known for Constructivist sculptures combining abstract forms with innovative engineering principles.

Kiki Smith (1954– ) — American sculptor, printmaker, and multimedia artist best known for works exploring the human body, nature, mythology, and identity.

January 19

Paul Cézanne (1839–1906) — French Post-Impressionist painter best known for transforming landscape and still life through structural forms that helped inspire Cubism.

Harold R. Heaton

Thomas Kinkade (1958–2012) — American painter best known for idyllic, light-filled cottage and landscape scenes that earned him the nickname “Painter of Light.”

Robert Braithwaite Martineau (1826–1869) — English painter best known for meticulously detailed Pre-Raphaelite-influenced historical and literary subjects, especially The Last Day in the Old Home.

Cindy Sherman (1954– ) — American photographer best known for conceptual self-portraits exploring identity, gender, and the construction of visual culture.

Sidney Goodman (1936–2013) — American painter best known for expressive figurative works, portraits, and urban scenes reflecting psychological depth.

Sophie Taeuber-Arp (1889–1943) — Swiss artist, designer, and architect best known for pioneering geometric abstraction through painting, textiles, furniture, and Dada-inspired works.

January 20

Hippolyte Bayard (1801–1887) — French photographer best known for pioneering early photographic processes and creating one of history’s first staged photographic self-portraits.

Luca Carlevarijs (1663–1730) — Italian painter and engraver best known for detailed Venetian cityscapes that helped establish the tradition later perfected by Canaletto.

Clarice Cliff (1899–1972) — English ceramic artist and designer best known for brightly colored Art Deco pottery, especially her celebrated Bizarre Ware.

Pierre Gandon (1899–1990) — French engraver and illustrator best known for designing elegant postage stamps and finely executed banknotes.

Gerard Muller (1910–2009) — Dutch painter best known for expressive landscapes, portraits, and still lifes reflecting twentieth-century Dutch realism.

Mark Ryden (1963– ) — American painter best known for meticulously detailed Pop Surrealist works blending childhood imagery, symbolism, and classical painting techniques.

Emilio Sala (1850–1910) — Spanish painter best known for historical scenes, decorative murals, and richly detailed genre paintings in the Academic tradition.

John Roddam Spencer Stanhope (1829–1908) — English painter best known for Pre-Raphaelite and Symbolist works inspired by mythology, literature, and religion.

January 21

Harriet Backer (1845–1932) — Norwegian painter best known for luminous interior scenes and sensitive depictions of everyday domestic life.

Józef Czajkowski (1872–1947) — Polish painter, architect, and designer best known for combining Art Nouveau with Polish folk traditions in art and architecture.

Jacob Gensler (1808–1845) — German painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and depictions of everyday life in nineteenth-century Hamburg.

René Iché (1897–1954) — French sculptor best known for expressive modernist sculptures inspired by the human figure and the tragedies of war.

Jeff Koons (1955– ) — American artist best known for monumental sculptures of everyday objects, including his iconic Balloon Dog series.

Auguste Prévot-Valéri (1857–1930) — French painter best known for landscapes, marine scenes, and pastoral views painted in a naturalistic style.

Adriaen van der Werff (1659–1722) — Dutch painter best known for highly finished mythological, religious, and portrait paintings admired throughout eighteenth-century Europe.

Moritz von Schwind (1804–1871) — Austrian painter best known for Romantic fairy-tale scenes, literary subjects, and decorative murals inspired by German folklore.

January 22

Eugen Adam (1817–1880) — German painter best known for dramatic battle scenes, military subjects, and detailed depictions of horses.

Zygmunt Ajdukiewicz (1861–1917) — Polish painter best known for historical scenes, portraits, Orientalist subjects, and equestrian paintings.

Vincenc Beneš (1883–1979) — Czech painter best known for colorful landscapes and still lifes influenced by Post-Impressionism and modern Czech art.

Heinrich Eddelien (1802–1852) — Danish painter best known for portraits and genre scenes produced during the Danish Golden Age.

Moïse Kisling (1891–1953) — Polish-born French painter best known for portraits, female figures, and colorful landscapes associated with the School of Paris.

Nicolas Lancret (1690–1743) — French Rococo painter best known for elegant fêtes galantes depicting aristocratic leisure and courtly entertainment.

Francis Picabia (1879–1953) — French painter, poet, and writer best known for his influential contributions to Dada, Cubism, and Surrealism.

Gerard Unger (1942–2018) — Dutch graphic designer and typographer best known for designing highly readable typefaces used in books, newspapers, and signage.

Joseph Wolf (1820–1899) — German artist and illustrator best known for scientifically accurate wildlife illustrations depicting birds and mammals from around the world.

January 23

Marco Almaviva

Jean-Michel Atlan (1913–1960) — French painter best known for expressive abstract works blending Surrealism, mythology, and lyrical forms after the Second World War.

Georg Baselitz (1938– ) — German painter and sculptor best known for his inverted paintings, which challenged conventional ways of viewing art.

Lawrence Johnson

Édouard Manet (1832–1883) — French painter best known for groundbreaking works such as Olympia and Le Déjeuner sur l’herbe, which helped usher in modern art.

Ebba Tesdorpf (1851–1924) — Danish painter best known for finely observed landscapes, architectural views, and interiors painted during the late nineteenth century.

January 24

Konstantin Bogaevsky (1872–1943) — Russian painter best known for visionary Symbolist landscapes inspired by Crimea, ancient civilizations, and imagined historical worlds.

Cassandre (Adolphe Jean-Marie Mouron) (1901–1968) — French graphic designer, painter, and poster artist best known for bold Art Deco advertising posters and innovative typography.

Silvester Diggles (1817–1880) — Australian artist and natural history illustrator best known for detailed paintings of Australian birds, reptiles, and marine life.

Robert Motherwell (1915–1991) — American painter, printmaker, and editor best known as a leading Abstract Expressionist and for his Elegy to the Spanish Republic series.

Gillis van Coninxloo (1544–1607) — Flemish painter best known for pioneering dense forest landscapes that influenced later Dutch and Flemish landscape artists.

Vasily Surikov (1848–1916) — Russian painter best known for monumental historical paintings depicting dramatic events from Russian history.

Emanuel Thelning (1767–1828) — Finnish-born Swedish painter best known for portraits and historical paintings, including scenes from the Finnish War.

January 25

Janko Alexy

Maria Geertruida Barbiers (1801–1879) — Dutch painter best known for finely executed flower still lifes that continued her family’s distinguished artistic tradition.

Pompeo Batoni (1708–1787) — Italian painter best known for elegant portraits of Grand Tour travelers and refined Neoclassical history paintings.

Marius Bauer (1867–1932) — Dutch painter and etcher best known for atmospheric Orientalist scenes inspired by his travels across the Middle East and Asia.

Charles Allston Collins (1828–1873) — English painter and writer best known for Pre-Raphaelite works, especially Convent Thoughts, and later for his literary career.

Carlos de Haes (1826–1898) — Belgian-born Spanish painter best known for realistic landscapes that transformed nineteenth-century Spanish landscape painting.

Govert Flinck (1615–1660) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for portraits, biblical scenes, and history paintings influenced by Rembrandt.

Eleanor Fortescue-Brickdale (1872–1945) — English painter and illustrator best known for romantic Pre-Raphaelite-inspired scenes, book illustrations, and stained-glass designs.

Alexander Demetrius Goltz (1822–1870) — German painter best known for historical scenes, portraits, and genre paintings produced during the nineteenth century.

Daniel Maclise (1806–1870) — Irish painter best known for monumental historical murals at the Palace of Westminster and dramatic literary subjects.

January 26

Eugenio Agneni (1819–1879) — Italian painter best known for historical subjects, portraits, and patriotic works inspired by the Italian Risorgimento.

Francesco Bassano the Younger (1549–1592) — Italian painter best known for continuing the Bassano family workshop with religious, pastoral, and genre paintings.

Rupprecht Geiger (1908–2009) — German painter best known for vibrant abstract compositions exploring the expressive power of pure color, especially red.

Charles Léon Godeby (1851–1909) — French painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and carefully observed depictions of everyday rural life.

Benjamin Robert Haydon (1786–1846) — English painter best known for ambitious historical paintings and his passionate advocacy for public support of monumental art.

Barbara Kruger (1945– ) — American conceptual artist best known for bold text-and-image works exploring consumerism, identity, and mass media.

Giovanni Lanfranco (1582–1647) — Italian Baroque painter best known for dramatic illusionistic ceiling frescoes and dynamic religious compositions.

Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (1714–1785) — French sculptor best known for graceful marble and bronze sculptures combining Rococo elegance with Neoclassical restraint.

Theodor von Deschwanden (1811–1861) — Swiss painter best known for religious paintings and altarpieces created for churches throughout Switzerland.

Kees van Dongen (1877–1968) — Dutch-French painter best known for bold Fauvist portraits featuring vivid colors and fashionable society figures.

January 27

Julian Ashton (1851–1942) — English-born Australian painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and for founding the influential Sydney Art School.

Hendrick Avercamp (1585–1634) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for lively winter landscapes filled with skaters and everyday outdoor activities.

Léon Bakst (1866–1924) — Russian painter and designer best known for dazzling stage and costume designs created for the Ballets Russes.

John Collier (1850–1934) — English painter best known for realistic portraits and mythological subjects, including Lady Godiva and Lilith.

Henri Decaisne (1799–1852) — Belgian-born French painter best known for historical, religious, and portrait paintings in the Academic tradition.

Jean-François de Troy (1679–1752) — French Rococo painter best known for elegant history paintings and fashionable scenes of aristocratic life.

Ernest Faut (1879–1926) — Belgian painter best known for luminous Impressionist landscapes, interiors, and scenes of everyday life.

Jacques Hnizdovsky (1915–1985) — Ukrainian-American printmaker and painter best known for finely detailed woodcuts depicting animals, plants, and landscapes.

Jozef Israëls (1824–1911) — Dutch painter best known for compassionate depictions of fishermen, peasants, and everyday rural life associated with the Hague School.

Arkhip Kuindzhi (1842–1910) — Russian landscape painter best known for dramatic lighting effects in works such as Moonlit Night on the Dnieper.

Selson Maeda (1943– ) — Brazilian painter best known for vibrant abstract compositions inspired by color, movement, and geometric forms.

Karel Ooms (1845–1900) — Belgian painter best known for historical subjects, portraits, and genre scenes executed in a polished Academic style.

Samuel Palmer (1805–1881) — English painter and printmaker best known for visionary pastoral landscapes inspired by Romanticism and the countryside of Kent.

Louise-Amélie Panet (1789–1862) — Canadian painter best known for portraits, miniatures, and sketchbooks documenting early nineteenth-century Quebec.

Samuel Peploe (1871–1935) — Scottish painter best known for colorful still lifes and landscapes as one of the leading members of the Scottish Colourists.

January 28

Richmond Barthé (1901–1989) — American sculptor best known for expressive bronze figures celebrating African American subjects, dancers, and religious themes.

Gyula Benczúr (1844–1920) — Hungarian painter best known for grand historical scenes, portraits, and richly detailed academic compositions.

Ernest William Christmas (1863–1918) — English-born Australian painter best known for landscapes and coastal scenes depicting Australia and New Zealand.

Johan Hörner (1717–1792) — Swedish painter best known for portraits of clergy, merchants, and members of the Swedish nobility during the eighteenth century.

Nannie Zenobia Carver Huddle (1860–1951) — American painter best known for portraits, floral still lifes, and teaching art in Virginia for many decades.

Malvin Gray Johnson (1896–1934) — American painter best known for Harlem Renaissance portraits and scenes celebrating African American life and culture.

Alice Neel (1900–1984) — American painter best known for psychologically penetrating portraits of artists, activists, neighbors, and family members.

Claes Oldenburg (1929–2022) — Swedish-born American sculptor best known for monumental public sculptures of everyday objects enlarged to extraordinary scale.

Vilhelm Pedersen (1820–1859) — Danish illustrator and painter best known for the first illustrated editions of Hans Christian Andersen’s fairy tales.

Jackson Pollock (1912–1956) — American painter best known for pioneering Abstract Expressionism through his revolutionary drip painting technique.

Walter Granville-Smith (1870–1938) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, coastal scenes, and depictions of rural New England.

January 29

Carl Frederik Aagaard (1833–1895) — Danish painter best known for serene forest landscapes, lakes, and sunlit woodland scenes rendered with meticulous naturalistic detail.

Frederick Styles Agate (1803–1844) — American painter best known for finely executed portrait miniatures and genre scenes from the early nineteenth century.

Patrick Caulfield (1936–2005) — English painter best known for bold Pop Art compositions combining flat color, clean outlines, and everyday interior objects.

Albin Egger-Lienz (1868–1926) — Austrian painter best known for monumental depictions of peasants, soldiers, and rural life rendered in a powerful, simplified style.

Julius Friedländer (1813–1884) — German painter best known for Romantic landscapes, architectural views, and scenes inspired by his travels in Italy.

John Callcott Horsley (1817–1903) — English painter and illustrator best known for historical and literary subjects and for designing the world’s first commercial Christmas card.

François Kinson (1770–1839) — Flemish portrait painter best known for elegant likenesses of European aristocracy during the Napoleonic era and Bourbon Restoration.

Barnett Newman (1905–1970) — American painter best known for monumental Color Field paintings featuring his signature vertical “zip” lines.

Henry Ward Ranger (1858–1916) — American painter best known for Tonalist landscapes and his leadership in the Old Lyme art colony in Connecticut.

Arkady Rylov (1870–1939) — Russian painter best known for lyrical landscapes celebrating the beauty of forests, rivers, and the northern countryside.

Peter Voulkos (1924–2002) — American sculptor and ceramic artist best known for revolutionizing studio ceramics through large-scale abstract forms.

January 30

George Denholm Armour (1864–1949) — Scottish painter, illustrator, and writer best known for sporting art, hunting scenes, and lively animal illustrations.

Bernardo Bellotto (1722–1780) — Italian painter best known for meticulously detailed cityscapes of Venice, Dresden, Vienna, and Warsaw, often painted under the name Canaletto.

Albert Charpin

Patrick Heron (1920–1999) — English painter best known for vibrant abstract compositions exploring color, light, and geometric forms.

Bertha Merfield (1869–1951) — English painter and illustrator best known for landscapes, floral subjects, and watercolor works exhibited with leading British art societies.

January 31

Emilie V. Clarkson (1864–1946) — American painter best known for portraits, floral still lifes, and landscapes exhibited throughout the northeastern United States.

Henri-Camille Danger (1857–1937) — French painter best known for historical, mythological, and allegorical scenes executed in the Academic tradition.

Joseph Kosuth (1945– ) — American conceptual artist best known for One and Three Chairs and works exploring language, meaning, and the nature of art.

Daniel Moder (1969– ) — American cinematographer and photographer best known for his work in film and documentary cinematography.

Betty Parsons (1900–1982) — American painter, art dealer, and gallery owner best known for championing Abstract Expressionists including Jackson Pollock and Mark Rothko.

Karl Uchermann (1855–1940) — German painter best known for realistic military scenes, hunting subjects, and detailed paintings of horses and dogs.

February 1

Germán Álvarez Algeciras (1848–1912) — Spanish painter best known for historical scenes, portraits, and richly detailed genre paintings in the Academic tradition.

Jean-Baptiste Capronnier (1814–1891) — Belgian painter and stained-glass artist best known for reviving monumental stained-glass design in nineteenth-century Europe.

Thomas Cole (1801–1848) — American painter best known for founding the Hudson River School and creating grand, symbolic landscapes such as The Course of Empire.

Vladimir Dimitrov (1882–1960) — Bulgarian painter, known as The Master, best known for vibrant portraits of peasants and colorful rural landscapes.

Jose Etxenagusia (1844–1912) — Spanish Basque painter best known for religious works, portraits, and historical paintings executed in an Academic style.

Phill Grimshaw (1950– ) — English painter best known for atmospheric urban scenes featuring railways, canals, and rain-soaked industrial landscapes.

Sava Henția (1848–1904) — Romanian painter best known for historical subjects, portraits, and illustrations documenting the Romanian War of Independence.

René Charles Edmond His (1877–1960) — French painter best known for luminous landscapes, coastal scenes, and Impressionist-inspired views of southern France.

Claudio Linati (1790–1832) — Italian painter, lithographer, and political activist best known for introducing lithography to Mexico and illustrating its people and costumes.

Takashi Murakami (1962– ) — Japanese contemporary artist best known for his colorful Superflat style blending traditional Japanese art with popular culture.

February 2

Oswald Achenbach (1827–1905) — German painter best known for luminous Italian landscapes and dramatic views that became hallmarks of the Düsseldorf School.

William E. Artis (1914–1977) — American sculptor and ceramic artist best known for expressive figurative works inspired by African American life and culture.

Sébastien Bourdon (1616–1671) — French Baroque painter best known for history paintings, landscapes, portraits, and religious works marked by remarkable stylistic versatility.

George Loring Brown (1814–1889) — American painter best known for idealized landscapes of New England and Italy, admired for their luminous atmospheric effects.

Harry Chase (1853–1889) — American painter best known for portraits and genre scenes produced during the late nineteenth century.

José Guadalupe Posada (1852–1913) — Mexican printmaker and illustrator best known for his satirical engravings and iconic skeletal figures known as calaveras.

February 3

Jan Santini Aichel (1677–1723) — Czech architect best known for blending Baroque and Gothic forms in innovative churches and monasteries across Bohemia.

Gillian Ayres (1930–2018) — English painter best known for vibrant abstract paintings filled with energetic brushwork and richly layered color.

Manuel Castellano (1826–1880) — Spanish painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and detailed depictions of nineteenth-century Spanish society.

Giuseppe Moretti (1857–1935) — Italian-born American sculptor best known for creating the monumental Vulcan statue that overlooks Birmingham, Alabama.

Norman Rockwell (1894–1978) — American painter and illustrator best known for iconic magazine covers depicting everyday American life with warmth, humor, and compassion.

February 4

Carlos Alonso

Manuel Álvarez Bravo (1902–2002) — Mexican photographer best known for poetic black-and-white images that helped define modern photography in Mexico.

Georgina de Albuquerque (1885–1962) — Brazilian painter best known for Impressionist-inspired works, portraits, and the landmark history painting Session of the Council of State.

Johann Friedrich Dietler (1804–1874) — Swiss painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and lithographs depicting nineteenth-century Swiss life.

Louis Eilshemius (1864–1941) — American painter best known for dreamlike landscapes, symbolic figure paintings, and imaginative fantasy scenes. (Note: The correct spelling is Louis Eilshemius, not Ellshemius.)

Fernand Léger (1881–1955) — French painter best known for bold, machine-inspired Cubist compositions celebrating modern industry and everyday life.

Alessandro Magnasco (1667–1749) — Italian painter best known for dramatic, loosely painted religious scenes, landscapes, and mysterious genre subjects.

Edvard Petersen (1841–1911) — Danish painter best known for Italian landscapes, architectural views, and sunlit scenes from his travels in southern Europe.

Władysław Podkowiński (1866–1895) — Polish painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and the Symbolist masterpiece Frenzy of Exultations.

February 5

Pavle Čortanović (1830–1903) — Serbian painter best known for Romantic landscapes, historical scenes, and illustrations inspired by Serbian history and folklore.

H. R. Giger (1940–2014) — Swiss painter, sculptor, and designer best known for his biomechanical art and the Academy Award-winning creature design for Alien.

Alison Saar (1956– ) — American sculptor, painter, and printmaker best known for figurative works exploring history, identity, and African American cultural traditions.

Carl Spitzweg (1808–1885) — German painter best known for humorous Biedermeier genre scenes, especially The Poor Poet.

February 6

Catherine Engelhart Amyot (1845–1926) — Danish painter best known for portraits, floral still lifes, and genre scenes painted in a refined Academic style.

Lojza Baránek (1865–1944) — Czech painter best known for landscapes, genre scenes, and illustrations depicting rural life in Moravia.

Henry Bone (1755–1834) — English enamel painter best known for exquisitely detailed portrait miniatures copied from works by the Old Masters.

Zefiryn Ćwikliński (1871–1930) — Polish painter best known for landscapes, portraits, and scenes of rural life rendered in a realistic style.

Feliksas Daukantas (1915–1995) — Lithuanian painter best known for expressive landscapes, still lifes, and scenes celebrating the Lithuanian countryside.

Achille Devéria (1800–1857) — French painter and lithographer best known for elegant portraits, Romantic illustrations, and fashionable Parisian subjects.

Othon Friesz (1879–1949) — French painter best known for Fauvist landscapes before developing a more structured style influenced by Classical traditions.

Franz Xaver Messerschmidt (1736–1783) — German-Austrian sculptor best known for his remarkable Character Heads, a series of highly expressive sculpted busts.

Bolette Puggaard (1798–1847) — Danish landscape painter best known for Italian views and other Romantic landscapes inspired by her travels.

Karl von Kügelgen (1772–1832) — German painter best known for landscapes and portraits created in Russia and the Baltic region during the Romantic period.

February 7

José Jiménez Aranda (1837–1903) — Spanish painter best known for finely detailed historical scenes, genre paintings, and realistic depictions of everyday life.

Aleksander Augustynowicz (1865–1944) — Polish painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and illustrations reflecting Polish culture and society.

Egerton Coghill (1853–1921) — Irish painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and scenes of rural life in Ireland and Italy.

Russell Drysdale (1912–1981) — Australian painter best known for haunting depictions of the Australian outback and its isolated rural communities.

Wilhelm Freddie (1909–1995) — Danish painter, sculptor, and printmaker best known for provocative Surrealist works that challenged artistic and social conventions.

Henry Fuseli (1741–1825) — Swiss-born British painter best known for dramatic, supernatural works such as The Nightmare, a masterpiece of Romanticism.

Eugène Goyet (1868–1944) — Belgian painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and genre scenes exhibited in Belgium during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Philip Sadée (1837–1904) — Dutch painter best known for coastal genre scenes depicting fishermen, village life, and the people of Scheveningen.

George Washington Wilson (1823–1893) — Scottish photographer best known for landscape and architectural photographs that documented Victorian Britain.

February 8

Léon Bakst (1866–1924) — Russian painter, illustrator, and stage designer best known for his dazzling costumes and sets for the Ballets Russes.

Théodore Basset de Jolimont (1786–1846) — French draftsman, lithographer, and antiquarian best known for illustrated publications documenting historic architecture and monuments.

Kate Cory (1861–1958) — American painter and photographer best known for documenting the Hopi people and the landscapes of Arizona.

Corrado Giaquinto (1703–1766) — Italian Rococo painter best known for luminous frescoes and grand religious and allegorical compositions.

Guercino (1591–1666) — Italian Baroque painter best known for dramatic religious works, expressive figures, and masterful use of light and shadow.

Franz Marc (1880–1916) — German Expressionist painter best known for vividly colored animal paintings and as a founding member of Der Blaue Reiter.

Paula Modersohn-Becker (1876–1907) — German painter best known for pioneering Expressionist portraits, self-portraits, and intimate scenes of rural life.

Ivan Pokhitonov (1850–1923) — Ukrainian painter best known for exquisitely detailed small-scale landscapes and rural scenes of Europe.

John Ruskin (1819–1900) — English art critic, writer, and draftsman best known for championing Gothic architecture, J. M. W. Turner, and the Pre-Raphaelites.

Carl Frederik Sørensen (1818–1879) — Danish marine painter best known for detailed naval battles, sailing ships, and coastal scenes.

Frederick Coffay Yohn (1875–1933) — American illustrator best known for dramatic historical and military illustrations, especially of the American Civil War.

February 9

Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz (1815–1894) — Spanish painter best known for elegant royal and aristocratic portraits that defined nineteenth-century Spanish Academic art.

Frank Frazetta

Étienne Jeaurat (1699–1789) — French painter best known for lively genre scenes depicting everyday life in the streets and markets of Paris.

Adrian Jones (1845–1938) — English sculptor and painter best known for monumental equestrian sculptures and military memorials throughout Britain.

J. J. P. Oud (1890–1963) — Dutch architect best known for pioneering modernist housing projects and his influential role in the De Stijl movement.

Robert Morris (1931–2018) — American sculptor, conceptual artist, and writer best known for Minimalist works exploring space, process, and perception.

Gerhard Richter (1932– ) — German painter best known for photorealistic paintings, abstract works, and his continual exploration of image and memory.

Konstantin Trutovsky (1826–1893) — Russian painter best known for genre scenes portraying Ukrainian rural life, traditions, and folk customs.

February 10

Anna Boch (1848–1936) — Belgian painter best known for vibrant Neo-Impressionist landscapes and for supporting artists such as Vincent van Gogh.

Miklós Barabás (1810–1898) — Hungarian painter best known for elegant portraits and genre scenes that helped define nineteenth-century Hungarian art.

Francesco Hayez (1791–1882) — Italian painter best known for Romantic historical paintings, portraits, and The Kiss, a symbol of Italian nationalism.

Mary Lovelace O’Neill (1894–1961) — American painter and educator best known for expressive modernist paintings, murals, and influential teaching in California.

Kanuty Rusiecki (1800–1860) — Polish-Lithuanian painter best known for portraits, religious works, and scenes of everyday life in Lithuania.

Ary Scheffer (1795–1858) — Dutch-French painter best known for Romantic paintings inspired by literature, religion, and history.

Fyodor Petrovich Tolstoy (1783–1873) — Russian sculptor, medalist, draftsman, and painter best known for finely crafted medals, reliefs, and neoclassical works.

February 11

Thomas P. Barnett (1870–1939) — American sculptor best known for public monuments, architectural sculpture, and commemorative works created across the United States.

Jean-Baptiste Berré (1777–1838) — Belgian painter best known for finely detailed animal paintings, still lifes, and natural history subjects.

Carlo Carrà (1881–1966) — Italian painter best known for his roles in Futurism and Metaphysical painting, producing influential modernist landscapes and still lifes.

August Eisenmenger (1830–1907) — Austrian painter best known for monumental history paintings, allegorical murals, and decorative commissions for public buildings.

Olaf Lange (1875–1965) — Norwegian painter best known for expressive landscapes and portraits created during his long career in Germany and Norway.

Artur Loureiro (1853–1932) — Portuguese painter best known for naturalistic landscapes, marine scenes, and portraits painted in Portugal and Australia.

Giulio Aristide Sartorio (1860–1932) — Italian painter best known for Symbolist works, monumental decorative cycles, and classical mythological subjects.

William Henry Fox Talbot (1800–1877) — English photographer, inventor, and scientist best known for developing the calotype process, a foundation of modern photography.

James Alfred Turner (1850–1908) — Australian painter best known for atmospheric landscapes and pastoral scenes of the Australian countryside.

Erik Werenskiold (1855–1938) — Norwegian painter and illustrator best known for realistic rural scenes and celebrated illustrations of Norwegian folk tales.

February 12

Innocenzio Ansaldi (1734–1816) — Italian painter and architect best known for religious frescoes and architectural decoration in northern Italy.

Eugène Atget (1857–1927) — French photographer best known for documenting the disappearing streets, architecture, and everyday life of old Paris.

Max Beckmann (1884–1950) — German painter, printmaker, and sculptor best known for powerful Expressionist and New Objectivity works exploring modern life.

Katharine Carl (1865–1938) — American painter best known for portraits, including her celebrated portrait of the Empress Dowager Cixi of China.

George H. Clements (1854–1935) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and luminous coastal scenes of New England.

François Diday (1802–1877) — Swiss painter best known for dramatic Alpine landscapes that helped define the Geneva school of landscape painting.

William Henry Huddle (1847–1892) — American painter best known for portraits and historical scenes, including depictions of important figures in Texas history.

Antonije Kovačević (1848–1930) — Serbian painter best known for portraits, religious works, and scenes of everyday life in nineteenth-century Serbia.

Thomas Moran (1837–1926) — American painter best known for majestic landscapes of the American West, especially Yellowstone and the Grand Canyon.

February 13

David Allan (1744–1796) — Scottish painter best known for lively genre scenes of everyday Scottish life, earning the nickname “the Scottish Hogarth.”

Auguste Baud-Bovy (1848–1899) — Swiss painter best known for Symbolist-inspired landscapes and scenes of rural life in Greece and Switzerland.

Charles-Michel-Ange Challe (1718–1778) — French painter, architect, and designer best known for theatrical set designs and decorative works for the French court.

Charles Courtney Curran (1861–1942) — American painter best known for luminous Impressionist scenes of women in gardens, meadows, and sunlit landscapes.

Philibert-Louis Debucourt (1755–1832) — French painter and printmaker best known for elegant color engravings depicting fashionable Parisian society.

Frederick Daniel Hardy (1827–1911) — English painter best known for detailed Victorian genre scenes portraying domestic and historical subjects.

Morten Müller (1828–1911) — Norwegian painter best known for atmospheric forest landscapes and tranquil woodland scenes.

Sophie Pemberton (1869–1959) — Canadian painter best known for portraits and still lifes, becoming the first Canadian woman to win the Prix Julian in Paris.

Giovanni Battista Piazzetta (1682–1754) — Italian painter best known for dramatic Baroque religious works distinguished by rich chiaroscuro and expressive figures.

Willem Bastiaan Tholen

Jan Hillebrand Wijsmuller

Grant Wood (1891–1942) — American painter best known for American Gothic, one of the most iconic paintings in American art.

February 14

Alfred Thomas Agate (1812–1846) — American painter and draftsman best known for documenting the United States Exploring Expedition with detailed scientific and landscape illustrations.

Max Feldbauer (1868–1948) — German painter best known for Impressionist and Expressionist landscapes, portraits, and vibrant scenes of everyday life.

Nina Hamnett (1890–1956) — Welsh painter and writer best known for her Bohemian lifestyle and modernist portraits of artists and writers in Paris and London.

Peter Ilsted (1861–1933) — Danish painter and printmaker best known for quiet sunlit interiors and masterful color mezzotints associated with the Copenhagen interior school.

Marc Restout (1656–1701) — French painter best known for religious and historical works produced as a member of the distinguished Restout artistic family.

Þórarinn B. Þorláksson (1867–1924) — Icelandic painter best known for pioneering landscape paintings that helped establish a national tradition in Icelandic art.

Walenty Wilhelm Wańkowicz (1800–1842) — Polish painter best known for Romantic portraits and historical paintings depicting leading cultural and political figures.

February 15

Ion Andreescu (1850–1882) — Romanian painter best known for expressive landscapes and still lifes that helped shape modern Romanian art.

Joseph Binder (1898–1972) — Austrian-born American graphic designer best known for bold, colorful posters and influential commercial advertising designs.

Charles-François Daubigny (1817–1878) — French painter best known for poetic landscapes of the Barbizon School that strongly influenced the Impressionists.

August Deusser (1870–1942) — German painter best known for equestrian subjects, military scenes, and his role in the Düsseldorf modern art movement.

Anton Dorph (1831–1914) — Danish painter best known for religious works, portraits, and genre scenes rendered in a realistic academic style.

Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne (1704–1778) — French sculptor best known for refined portrait busts and monumental sculptures created for the French royal court.

Carle Vanloo (1705–1765) — French painter best known for elegant Rococo portraits, mythological scenes, and decorative works for European royalty.

Hubert Vos (1855–1935) — Dutch-American painter best known for society portraits and depictions of East Asian subjects painted during his extensive travels.

February 16

Pierre Bobot (1902–1974) — French painter best known for luminous landscapes, harbor scenes, and travel-inspired views painted in a colorful Post-Impressionist style.

Giambattista Bodoni (1740–1813) — Italian typographer, printer, and type designer best known for creating the elegant Bodoni typeface that transformed modern typography.

Edith Susan Boyd (1881–1961) — Australian painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and still lifes exhibited throughout Australia during the early twentieth century.

Michelangelo Cerquozzi (1602–1660) — Italian Baroque painter best known for lively battle scenes, genre paintings, and depictions of everyday Roman life.

Armand Guillaumin (1841–1927) — French painter best known for vibrant Impressionist landscapes featuring bold color and expressive brushwork.

Andreas Schelfhout (1787–1870) — Dutch painter best known for masterful winter landscapes, frozen canals, and atmospheric rural scenes of the Netherlands.

Józef Szermentowski (1833–1876) — Polish painter best known for lyrical landscapes that helped establish landscape painting as a major genre in Polish art.

February 17

Josef Bosáček (1850–1931) — Czech painter best known for detailed genre scenes, portraits, and still lifes reflecting everyday life in nineteenth-century Bohemia.

Pierre-Auguste Cot (1837–1883) — French Academic painter best known for the romantic masterpieces The Spring and The Storm.

Edmund Aubrey Hunt (1855–1922) — English painter best known for landscapes, pastoral scenes, and carefully observed views of the British countryside.

Raphaelle Peale (1774–1825) — American painter best known for exquisite still lifes of fruit and table settings, helping establish the genre in the United States.

Josep Tapiró Baró (1836–1913) — Catalan painter best known for highly detailed watercolor portraits and Orientalist subjects inspired by life in Morocco.

Adolf Meckel von Hemsbach (1856–1893) — German painter best known for finely executed landscapes and architectural views in the late nineteenth-century academic tradition.

February 18

Miroslav Adámek (1959– ) — Czech painter best known for expressive contemporary landscapes, figurative works, and richly textured compositions.

Lea Ahlborn (1826–1897) — Swedish engraver, sculptor, and medalist best known for designing coins, medals, and official portrait medallions.

Leon Battista Alberti (1404–1472) — Italian Renaissance architect, writer, and theorist best known for designing churches and pioneering ideas on perspective and architecture.

Wallace Berman (1926–1976) — American artist best known for assemblages, experimental photography, and influential collage works associated with Beat culture.

Jasper Francis Cropsey (1823–1900) — American Hudson River School painter best known for brilliant autumn landscapes celebrating the American countryside.

Thomas Girtin (1775–1802) — English watercolor painter best known for elevating landscape watercolor into a major artistic medium during the Romantic era.

John Glover (1767–1849) — English-born Australian painter best known for luminous landscapes that documented the scenery of colonial Tasmania.

Max Klinger (1857–1920) — German painter, sculptor, and printmaker best known for imaginative Symbolist prints and the monumental sculpture Beethoven.

Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848–1933) — American artist and designer best known for innovative stained glass, Favrile glass, and Art Nouveau decorative arts.

Carlo Wostry (1865–1943) — Italian painter best known for religious works, portraits, and decorative murals created in the Academic tradition.

February 19

Antonio Bellucci (1654–1726) — Italian Baroque painter best known for elegant mythological, religious, and allegorical works created for European courts.

Edward S. Curtis (1868–1952) — American photographer and ethnologist best known for his monumental photographic documentation of Native American peoples and cultures.

Hans Dahl (1849–1937) — Norwegian painter best known for idyllic fjord landscapes and romantic scenes of rural life in western Norway.

Enrico Donati (1909–2008) — Italian-American painter and sculptor best known for Surrealist and Abstract Expressionist works inspired by organic forms.

Lucio Fontana (1899–1968) — Argentine-Italian painter and sculptor best known for his slashed canvases, which pioneered the Spatialist movement.

Gabriele Münter (1877–1962) — German painter best known for vibrant Expressionist landscapes and portraits associated with the Blue Rider movement.

Józef Peszka (1767–1831) — Polish painter best known for portraits of the Polish nobility and historical figures during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

February 20

Ansel Adams (1902–1984) — American photographer best known for breathtaking black-and-white landscapes of the American West, especially Yosemite National Park.

Ivan Albright (1897–1983) — American painter best known for meticulously detailed, haunting images exploring aging, decay, and the passage of time.

J. M. Barnsley (1861–1929) — English painter best known for landscapes and rural scenes depicting the English countryside in a naturalistic style.

Margo Chase (1958–2017) — American graphic designer best known for distinctive branding, typography, and entertainment industry design, including work for major film and music clients.

Jan Ciągliński (1858–1913) — Polish painter best known for luminous Impressionist-inspired landscapes and scenes influenced by his travels through the Middle East.

Pierre Emmanuel Damoye

Jan de Baen (1633–1702) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for elegant portraits of European nobility, statesmen, and military leaders.

Aksentije Marodić (1838–1909) — Serbian painter best known for portraits, religious works, and historical scenes executed in an Academic style.

Elie Nadelman (1882–1946) — Polish-born American sculptor best known for modernist sculptures inspired by classical art and popular folk traditions.

Anna Petersen (1845–1910) — Danish painter best known for realistic portraits, interiors, and genre scenes depicting everyday domestic life.

February 21

Vittorio Avanzi (1850–1913) — Italian painter best known for luminous landscapes, city views, and atmospheric scenes of Venice and northern Italy.

Goscombe John (1860–1952) — Welsh sculptor best known for public monuments, portrait busts, and war memorials created throughout Britain.

Pyotr Konchalovsky (1876–1956) — Russian painter best known for bold still lifes, landscapes, and portraits as a leading member of the Jack of Diamonds group.

Henry Wallis (1830–1916) — English painter best known for the Pre-Raphaelite masterpiece The Death of Chatterton and later historical subjects.

February 22

Eric Gill (1882–1940) — English sculptor, type designer, and printmaker best known for the Gill Sans typeface, stone carvings, and architectural lettering.

Rembrandt Peale (1778–1860) — American painter best known for refined portraits, including iconic likenesses of George Washington, and for advancing American museum culture.

Dechko Uzunov (1899–1986) — Bulgarian painter, illustrator, and muralist best known for expressive portraits, landscapes, and monumental public artworks.

February 23

Antonio Alice

Michele Cammarano (1835–1920) — Italian painter best known for dramatic historical scenes, military subjects, and landscapes inspired by southern Italy.

Pieter-Frans De Noter (1779–1842) — Belgian painter best known for finely detailed architectural interiors, city views, and still lifes in the Romantic tradition.

Antonio Fontanesi

Frederick Garling Jr. (1775–1848) — English-born Australian painter best known for early colonial landscapes, harbor views, and portraits documenting New South Wales.

Kazimir Malevich (1879–1935) — Russian avant-garde painter best known for founding Suprematism and creating the revolutionary abstract work Black Square.

Franz von Stuck (1863–1928) — German painter, sculptor, and architect best known for Symbolist works such as The Sin and richly imaginative mythological subjects.

George Frederic Watts (1817–1904) — English painter and sculptor best known for allegorical works, portraits, and the iconic painting Hope.

Tom Wesselmann (1931–2004) — American Pop artist best known for his bold Great American Nude series and vibrant still lifes celebrating everyday consumer culture.

February 24

Victoria Åberg (1824–1892) — Swedish painter best known for portraits, floral still lifes, and finely detailed genre scenes.

Johan Christian Dahl (1788–1857) — Norwegian painter best known for dramatic landscapes that helped establish Norway’s national school of painting.

Henri-Pierre Danloux (1753–1809) — French portrait painter best known for elegant portraits of French and British aristocracy.

Alexandre-François Desportes (1661–1743) — French painter best known for hunting scenes, animal paintings, and richly detailed still lifes.

Richard Hamilton (1922–2011) — English artist best known as a pioneer of Pop Art through works inspired by consumer culture and mass media.

Winslow Homer (1836–1910) — American painter best known for powerful seascapes, rural scenes, and depictions of life along the Atlantic coast.

Charles Le Brun (1619–1690) — French painter and decorator best known for overseeing the artistic program of the Palace of Versailles under Louis XIV.

Mattia Preti (1613–1699) — Italian Baroque painter best known for dramatic religious works distinguished by strong light and shadow.

Daniel Berkeley Updike

Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz (1885–1939) — Polish painter, writer, and playwright best known for his highly expressive portraits and avant-garde ideas.

February 25

Louisa Atkinson (1834–1872) — Australian writer, illustrator, and botanical artist best known for her detailed studies of native plants and pioneering nature illustrations.

Giuseppe De Nittis (1846–1884) — Italian painter best known for elegant Impressionist scenes of Paris, London, and modern urban life.

Frederick McCubbin (1855–1917) — Australian painter best known for evocative bush landscapes and pioneering works of the Heidelberg School.

Dióscoro Puebla (1831–1901) — Spanish painter best known for grand historical paintings, especially The First Landing of Christopher Columbus in the New World.

Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919) — French painter best known for luminous Impressionist portraits and joyful scenes of leisure, including Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette.

Santiago Rusiñol (1861–1931) — Catalan painter, writer, and playwright best known for poetic gardens, landscapes, and his leadership in the Catalan Modernisme movement.

Bernt Tunold (1877–1946) — Norwegian painter best known for colorful coastal landscapes and fjord scenes inspired by western Norway.

February 26

José María Avrial (1807–1891) — Spanish painter and scenic designer best known for architectural views, historical reconstructions, and theatrical stage designs.

Anna Barbara Bansi (1777–1843) — Swiss painter best known for delicate floral still lifes and botanical watercolors admired for their scientific accuracy.

Nils Bergslien (1853–1928) — Norwegian painter and illustrator best known for scenes from Norwegian folklore, rural life, and national history.

Jorge Colaço (1868–1942) — Portuguese painter and ceramic artist best known for monumental azulejo tile panels decorating churches, railway stations, and public buildings.

Honoré Daumier (1808–1879) — French painter, printmaker, and caricaturist best known for satirical lithographs criticizing politics, the legal system, and Parisian society.

Annie Louisa Swynnerton (1844–1933) — English painter best known for Symbolist-inspired portraits and figure paintings, becoming one of Britain’s leading women artists.

Frederick Arthur Verner (1836–1928) — Canadian painter best known for landscapes, wildlife, and scenes of Indigenous peoples in the Canadian West.

February 27

Gaetano Perratone Armandi (1845–1899) — Italian painter best known for finely executed genre scenes, portraits, and historical subjects in the Academic tradition.

Pierre Ernest Ballue (1855–1928) — French painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, Parisian views, and decorative mural projects.

Alois Beer (1840–1916) — Austrian photographer best known for documenting the architecture, landscapes, and daily life of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Laurent de La Hyre (1606–1656) — French Baroque painter best known for serene classical compositions of biblical, mythological, and allegorical subjects.

James Dickson Innes (1887–1914) — Welsh painter best known for expressive Post-Impressionist landscapes inspired by Wales and southern France.

Otto Reinhold Jacobi (1812–1901) — German-born Canadian painter best known for Romantic landscapes that helped shape nineteenth-century Canadian art.

Marino Marini (1901–1980) — Italian sculptor, painter, and printmaker best known for his dynamic horse-and-rider sculptures exploring the human condition.

Henri-Pierre Picou (1824–1895) — French painter best known for graceful mythological and allegorical scenes associated with the Neo-Grec movement.

Joaquín Sorolla y Bastida (1863–1923) — Spanish painter best known for radiant beach scenes, portraits, and sunlit Mediterranean landscapes filled with brilliant color.

February 28

Frank Gehry (1929– ) — Canadian-American architect best known for sculptural buildings including the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and Walt Disney Concert Hall.

Wilson Irvine (1869–1936) — American painter best known for luminous Impressionist landscapes depicting Illinois, New England, and the American countryside.

Berne Nadall

Albert Joseph Pénot (1862–1930) — French painter best known for dramatic Symbolist and academic works featuring witches, mythological figures, and allegorical subjects.

John Tenniel (1820–1914) — English illustrator and cartoonist best known for his classic illustrations for Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.

Johann Jakob Ulrich (1798–1877) — Swiss painter best known for Romantic landscapes of the Alps and picturesque views of Italy.

Jacob Eduard van Heemskerck van Beest (1828–1894) — Dutch painter best known for detailed marine paintings depicting sailing ships, naval scenes, and coastal landscapes.

February 29

Balthus (1908–2001) — French-Polish painter best known for enigmatic figurative paintings that blend classical technique with dreamlike, mysterious subjects.

Jaguar (Sérgio de Magalhães Gomes Jaguaribe) (1932–2022) — Brazilian cartoonist, illustrator, and comic artist best known for his satirical political cartoons and humorous magazine illustrations.

Augusta Savage (1892–1962) — American sculptor best known for her Harlem Renaissance works, influential teaching career, and the sculpture The Harp created for the 1939 New York World’s Fair.

March 1

Kristine Aas (1949– ) — Norwegian painter best known for expressive landscapes and abstract compositions inspired by the natural scenery of Norway.

Gheorghe Asachi (1788–1869) — Romanian painter, writer, and educator best known for promoting the visual arts and helping establish modern cultural institutions in Romania.

Francesco Bacchiacca (Francesco d’Ubertino Verdi) (1494–1557) — Italian Renaissance painter best known for richly detailed religious works and decorative paintings for the Medici court.

Theresa Bernstein (1890–2002) — American painter best known for lively urban scenes, portraits, and depictions of everyday life in New York City.

Robert Cornelius (1809–1893) — American photographer best known for creating one of the earliest surviving photographic self-portraits in 1839.

Giovanni Duprè (1817–1882) — Italian sculptor best known for realistic marble sculptures that helped revive naturalism in nineteenth-century Italian art.

Eiler Rasmussen Eilersen (1867–1917) — Danish painter best known for landscapes, coastal scenes, and depictions of rural life painted in a naturalistic style.

Nikolaos Gyzis (1842–1901) — Greek painter best known for academic genre scenes, allegorical works, and his leadership within the Munich School.

Oskar Kokoschka (1886–1980) — Austrian painter and writer best known for intensely expressive portraits and landscapes that became landmarks of Expressionism.

Luigi Mayer (1755–1803) — Italian painter best known for topographical views of the Ottoman Empire, Egypt, and the eastern Mediterranean.

Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848–1907) — American sculptor best known for monumental public memorials, including the Robert Gould Shaw Memorial, and elegant portrait sculpture.

March 2

Benjamin Duterrau (1767–1851) — English-born Australian painter best known for portraits and historical scenes documenting early colonial Tasmania and its Indigenous peoples.

Mir-Hossein Mousavi (1942– ) — Iranian architect, painter, and former prime minister best known in the art world for expressive modernist paintings alongside his architectural work.

Pietro Novelli

Nicholas Pocock (1740–1821) — English painter best known for dramatic marine paintings and meticulously detailed naval battle scenes.

Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss) (1904–1991) — American author, illustrator, and cartoonist best known for creating beloved children’s books including The Cat in the Hat and Green Eggs and Ham.

Louis-Michel van Loo (1707–1771) — French painter best known for elegant portraits of European royalty and richly composed Rococo history paintings.

Jan Baptist Van Der Hulst (1790–1846) — Belgian painter and lithographer best known for portraits, historical subjects, and official depictions of the Belgian royal family.

Robert Williams (1943– ) — American painter best known for founding the Lowbrow art movement through vividly detailed pop surrealist paintings.

March 3

William James Blacklock (1816–1858) — English painter best known for poetic landscapes of northern England inspired by the Romantic tradition.

Howard Russell Butler (1856–1934) — American painter best known for luminous landscapes and scientifically accurate paintings of solar eclipses.

Louis Buvelot (1814–1888) — Swiss-born Australian painter best known for naturalistic landscapes that helped shape Australian landscape painting.

Alexandre-Gabriel Decamps (1803–1860) — French painter best known for dramatic Orientalist scenes, landscapes, and genre paintings with bold lighting effects.

Asger Jorn (1914–1973) — Danish painter best known for expressive abstract works and as a founding member of the CoBrA movement.

Charles-Joseph Natoire (1700–1777) — French painter best known for Rococo mythological and religious paintings and decorative commissions for the French court.

Arnold Newman (1918–2006) — American photographer best known for pioneering the environmental portrait, photographing influential artists, writers, and world leaders.

Ronald Searle (1920–2011) — English illustrator and cartoonist best known for creating the St Trinian’s schoolgirl cartoons and his incisive satirical drawings.

Francisco de Paula Van Halen (1814–1887) — Spanish painter best known for historical battle scenes and military subjects rendered in a Romantic style.

Beatrice Wood (1893–1998) — American ceramic artist best known for her lustrous iridescent pottery and her influential role in the American studio ceramics movement.

March 4

Afro Basaldella (1912–1976) — Italian painter best known for expressive Abstract Expressionist-inspired works combining bold color with lyrical abstraction.

Frances Bunsen (1791–1876) — Welsh painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and sketches created during her extensive travels across Europe.

Samuel Colman (1832–1920) — American painter best known for Hudson River School landscapes and luminous watercolor scenes of Europe and the Middle East.

Lauritz de Thurah (1706–1759) — Danish architect best known for designing and expanding Baroque palaces, churches, and royal buildings throughout Denmark.

William Dobson (1611–1646) — English Baroque painter best known for portraits of Royalist figures during the English Civil War.

Fra Galgario (1655–1743) — Italian painter best known for strikingly realistic portraits of aristocrats, clergy, and military officers.

David Cooke Gibson (1870–1952) — American painter best known for landscapes and marine scenes of coastal New England.

Peter Kuhfeld (1952– ) — British painter best known for traditional portraits, landscapes, and serving as an official artist to the British royal family.

William Payne (1760–1830) — English watercolor painter best known for picturesque landscapes and introducing the artists’ pigment known as Payne’s Grey.

Dav Pilkey (1966– ) — American author and illustrator best known for creating the Captain Underpants and Dog Man children’s book series.

Henry Raeburn (1756–1823) — Scottish portrait painter best known for elegant portraits, including The Skating Minister.

Traver Rains (1870–1950) — American illustrator and painter best known for depictions of the American West, cowboys, and Native American subjects.

Alfred William Rich (1856–1921) — English watercolor painter best known for landscapes, rural architecture, and influential writings on watercolor technique.

Ed Roth (1932–2001) — American artist and custom car designer best known for creating the hot rod character Rat Fink.

Kanō Tan’yū (1602–1674) — Japanese painter best known for leading the Kanō school and decorating castles with monumental ink and gold paintings.

Robert R. Wilson (1928–2006) — American sculptor best known for monumental abstract steel sculptures installed in public spaces.

Robert William Wood (1889–1979) — English-born American landscape painter best known for colorful scenes of the American West, forests, and mountains.

March 5

Giovanni Battista Tiepolo (1696–1770) — Italian painter best known for magnificent Rococo ceiling frescoes, luminous religious scenes, and grand mythological compositions.

Peter Brandes (1944–2025) — Danish painter, sculptor, ceramic artist, and printmaker best known for monumental works inspired by biblical and classical themes.

Angelos Giallinas (1857–1939) — Greek painter best known for luminous watercolor landscapes depicting Corfu, Venice, and other Mediterranean scenes.

Howard Pyle (1853–1911) — American illustrator and writer best known for his iconic images of pirates, knights, and historical adventures that shaped modern illustration.

Georges Yatridès (1931–2017) — Greek-French painter best known for mysterious, surreal landscapes and symbolic compositions with dreamlike atmospheres.

March 6

Angiolo Achini (1850–1930) — Italian painter best known for elegant portraits, genre scenes, and landscapes executed in a refined Academic style.

Sofia Adlersparre (1808–1862) — Swedish painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and still lifes produced during the nineteenth century.

Ejler Bille (1910–2004) — Danish painter and sculptor best known for pioneering abstract art in Denmark as a member of the Linien group.

Pauline Boty (1938–1966) — English painter best known for vibrant Pop Art celebrating popular culture while exploring women’s experiences and identity.

Lefevre James Cranstone (1821–1893) — English painter best known for landscapes, rural scenes, and views inspired by the English countryside.

Ken Danby (1940–2007) — Canadian painter best known for meticulously realistic scenes of everyday life and the Canadian landscape.

Edmond Jean de Pury (1845–1911) — Swiss painter best known for landscapes, pastoral scenes, and views of the Swiss countryside.

Santi di Tito (1536–1603) — Italian painter best known for Counter-Reformation religious works that blended Renaissance naturalism with early Baroque realism.

F. Burrall Hoffman (1882–1980) — American architect best known for designing notable public buildings, including the original Folger Shakespeare Library in Washington, D.C.

Annie Feray Mutrie (1826–1893) — English painter best known for colorful flower paintings and still lifes exhibited during the Victorian era.

Michelangelo (1475–1564) — Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet best known for the David, the Sistine Chapel ceiling, and the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica.

March 7

Juan Martínez Abades (1862–1920) — Spanish painter best known for realistic marine scenes, coastal landscapes, and depictions of fishing life in Asturias.

Jean Pierre Alexandre Antigna (1817–1878) — French painter best known for moving genre scenes portraying the hardships and dignity of ordinary people.

Gracius Broinowski (1837–1913) — Polish-born Australian artist and ornithologist best known for his detailed bird illustrations and natural history publications.

Paul Émile Chabas (1869–1937) — French painter best known for idealized female figures and the celebrated painting September Morn.

Boris Kustodiev (1878–1927) — Russian painter best known for colorful depictions of merchant life, festivals, and traditional Russian culture.

Edwin Landseer (1802–1873) — English painter and sculptor best known for masterful animal paintings and the monumental lion sculptures in Trafalgar Square.

Jacques Majorelle (1886–1962) — French painter best known for vibrant Moroccan scenes and the famous Majorelle Garden in Marrakesh.

Piet Mondrian (1872–1944) — Dutch painter best known for pioneering abstract geometric compositions of black lines and primary colors through De Stijl.

March 8

Adalbert Begas (1836–1888) — German painter best known for portraits and historical scenes executed in a polished Academic style.

Colin Campbell Cooper (1856–1937) — American Impressionist painter best known for luminous cityscapes, skyscrapers, and architectural views.

Anthony Caro (1924–2013) — English sculptor best known for pioneering abstract steel sculptures that transformed postwar modern sculpture.

Antonio María Esquivel (1806–1857) — Spanish painter best known for Romantic portraits, literary subjects, and religious works.

Friedrich Kurt Fiedler (1894–1950) — German illustrator and painter best known for landscape watercolors and travel illustrations depicting Saxony and central Europe.

Rosso Fiorentino (1495–1540) — Italian Mannerist painter best known for emotionally charged religious works and his influential frescoes at the Château de Fontainebleau.

Anna Gerresheim (1852–1921) — German painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and finely observed depictions of women and children.

Georges Gimel (1898–1962) — French painter, engraver, and enamel artist best known for expressive modernist compositions and innovative enamel works.

Frederic Goudy

Orra White Hitchcock

Anselm Kiefer (1945– ) — German painter and sculptor best known for monumental works exploring history, mythology, memory, and the landscape of postwar Europe.

Jozef Božetech Klemens (1817–1883) — Slovak painter, sculptor, inventor, and photographer best known for portraits and his contributions to the Slovak National Revival.

Elias Martin

Alexander Mollinger (1836–1867) — Dutch photographer best known for early landscape and architectural photographs documenting the Netherlands.

Ivan Pavle

Tom Roberts (1856–1931) — English-born Australian painter best known for leading the Heidelberg School and creating iconic Australian bush and rural scenes.

March 9

Alois Arnegger (1879–1967) — Austrian painter best known for luminous landscapes, Venetian views, and sunlit scenes of the Austrian Alps and Italy.

Guram Dolenjashvili (1943– ) — Georgian painter best known for atmospheric monochromatic landscapes rendered with exceptional tonal subtlety and realism.

Alfred Ordway (1819–1897) — American painter best known for Hudson River School–inspired landscapes and panoramic views of the American countryside.

Aleksander Orłowski (1777–1832) — Polish painter and draftsman best known for dynamic drawings of horses, soldiers, and scenes from Polish and Russian life.

Tom Roberts (1856–1931) — Australian painter best known for pioneering the Heidelberg School through vivid depictions of rural life and the Australian bush.

Taras Shevchenko (1814–1861) — Ukrainian painter, printmaker, and poet best known for portraits, historical works, and his enduring influence on Ukrainian culture.

David Smith (1906–1965) — American sculptor best known for monumental abstract steel sculptures that transformed twentieth-century modern sculpture.

March 10

William Etty (1787–1849) — English painter best known for richly colored historical and mythological scenes featuring the nude figure.

Hector Guimard (1867–1942) — French architect and designer best known for iconic Art Nouveau Paris Métro entrances and elegant decorative architecture.

Louis Hersent (1777–1860) — French painter best known for Neoclassical portraits, historical paintings, and religious subjects exhibited at the Paris Salon.

John Longstaff (1861–1941) — Australian painter best known for portraits and atmospheric landscapes painted in a refined Academic style.

Adolf Nickol (1864–1939) — Austrian painter best known for Alpine landscapes, pastoral scenes, and finely observed views of the Austrian countryside.

Marie Spartali Stillman (1844–1927) — British painter best known for Pre-Raphaelite portraits and literary subjects inspired by Dante and medieval poetry.

Stanisław Tondos (1854–1917) — Polish painter and illustrator best known for detailed architectural views of Kraków and other historic Polish cities.

Thomas Webster (1800–1886) — English painter best known for charming genre scenes depicting children, village life, and everyday Victorian society.

March 11

Josef Konstantin Beer (1808–1887) — Austrian painter best known for detailed genre scenes, portraits, and historical subjects executed in the Academic tradition.

Leopold Bode (1831–1898) — German painter best known for landscapes, rural scenes, and finely observed views of the German countryside.

Walter Armiger Bowring (1860–1918) — English painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and landscapes created during his career in Britain and Canada.

Jean-Pierre Granger (1779–1840) — French Neoclassical painter best known for historical, religious, and mythological works inspired by classical antiquity.

Kenneth Hayes Miller (1876–1952) — American painter and teacher best known for figure paintings of urban women and his influence on generations of American artists.

William Aiken Walker (1838–1921) — American painter best known for genre scenes depicting everyday life in the post-Civil War American South.

March 12

Zofia Atteslander (1874–1928) — Polish painter best known for elegant portraits, female figures, and Symbolist-inspired compositions exhibited across Europe.

Narcisse Chaillou (1835–1916) — French painter best known for rural landscapes, pastoral scenes, and depictions of everyday life in the French countryside.

Pierre Jean David d’Angers (1788–1856) — French sculptor best known for expressive portrait busts, public monuments, and reliefs honoring leading figures of his era.

Elaine Fried de Kooning (1918–1989) — American painter best known for energetic Abstract Expressionist portraits and her celebrated portrait of President John F. Kennedy.

E. Phillips Fox (1865–1915) — Australian painter best known for luminous Impressionist landscapes, portraits, and sunlit outdoor scenes.

Benjamin Williams Leader (1831–1923) — English painter best known for highly detailed rural landscapes celebrating the rivers, meadows, and countryside of Britain.

André Le Nôtre (1613–1700) — French landscape architect best known for designing the magnificent formal gardens of the Palace of Versailles.

Anton Raphael Mengs (1728–1779) — German painter best known for Neoclassical portraits and religious works that profoundly influenced eighteenth-century European art.

Christian Skredsvig (1854–1924) — Norwegian painter best known for naturalistic landscapes, rural scenes, and intimate depictions of life in the Norwegian countryside.

March 13

Lizzy Ansingh (1875–1959) — Dutch painter best known for expressive still lifes, doll paintings, and her role as a leading member of the Amsterdam Impressionists.

Georges de La Tour (1593–1652) — French Baroque painter best known for serene candlelit religious scenes illuminated by dramatic chiaroscuro.

William Glackens (1870–1938) — American painter best known for colorful urban scenes and Impressionist-inspired works as a founding member of The Eight.

Hans Fredrik Gude (1825–1903) — Norwegian painter best known for majestic fjord landscapes and coastal scenes associated with the Düsseldorf School.

Alexej von Jawlensky (1864–1941) — Russian painter best known for boldly colored Expressionist portraits and spiritually inspired abstracted faces.

Živko Jugović (1919–1996) — Serbian painter best known for expressive landscapes, portraits, and monumental compositions reflecting Yugoslav artistic traditions.

Périclès Pantazis (1849–1884) — Greek painter best known for Impressionist-influenced landscapes, seascapes, and genre scenes created in Belgium.

Johann Zoffany (1733–1810) — German-born British painter best known for conversation pieces, theatrical portraits, and vivid depictions of eighteenth-century society.

March 14

Diane Arbus (1923–1971) — American photographer best known for striking black-and-white portraits of people living on the margins of society.

Lester Beall (1903–1969) — American graphic designer best known for pioneering modernist advertising, posters, and corporate identity design.

Georges de La Tour (1593–1652) — French Baroque painter best known for serene candlelit religious scenes illuminated by dramatic chiaroscuro.

John Fulton Folinsbee (1892–1972) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and vigorous depictions of the Bucks County countryside.

Adolph Gottlieb (1903–1974) — American painter best known for Abstract Expressionist works featuring symbolic forms and his celebrated Burst series.

Hans Gude (1825–1903) — Norwegian Romantic painter best known for majestic fjord landscapes and coastal scenes rendered with remarkable naturalism.

Ferdinand Hodler (1853–1918) — Swiss painter best known for Symbolist compositions, monumental figure paintings, and expressive Alpine landscapes.

Hermann Lungkwitz (1813–1891) — German-American painter best known for landscapes of Texas and the American Southwest during the nineteenth century.

Reginald Marsh (1898–1954) — American painter best known for energetic scenes of New York City crowds, beaches, and everyday urban life.

Norval Morrisseau (1932–2007) — Canadian Indigenous painter best known for founding the Woodland School and creating vibrant works inspired by Anishinaabe traditions.

Akira Yoshizawa (1911–2005) — Japanese origami master best known for transforming paper folding into a modern art form and developing new folding notation.

March 15

Dimitrije Avramović (1815–1855) — Serbian painter, writer, and archaeologist best known for religious frescoes, portraits, and documenting medieval Serbian monasteries.

Samu Börtsök (1881–1931) — Hungarian painter best known for landscapes, portraits, and Impressionist-influenced scenes of rural Hungary.

Albert Henry Fullwood (1863–1930) — English-born Australian painter best known for landscapes, war art, and Impressionist views of the Australian countryside.

Thomas Restout (1655–1749) — French painter best known for religious and historical works created in the French Baroque academic tradition.

Jules Turcas (1846–1888) — French painter best known for Orientalist scenes and carefully observed landscapes inspired by North Africa.

Gerda Wegener (1886–1940) — Danish painter and illustrator best known for elegant Art Deco portraits, fashion illustrations, and sophisticated depictions of modern women.

Shibata Zeshin (1807–1891) — Japanese lacquer artist and painter best known for innovative lacquer techniques and refined works inspired by traditional Japanese art.

March 16

Merab Abramishvili (1957–2006) — Georgian painter best known for poetic medieval-inspired compositions blending religious symbolism, history, and rich decorative detail.

Ann Dunlop Alexander (1902–1997) — American painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and still lifes created in a refined representational style.

Alexey Bogolyubov (1824–1896) — Russian painter best known for luminous marine paintings, naval scenes, and landscapes that influenced later Russian artists.

Rosa Bonheur (1822–1899) — French painter best known for masterful animal paintings, especially The Horse Fair, one of the nineteenth century’s most celebrated works.

Jean-Antoine Gros (1771–1835) — French painter best known for dramatic Napoleonic battle scenes that bridged Neoclassicism and Romanticism.

Juan Martínez Montañés (1568–1649) — Spanish sculptor best known for exquisitely carved polychrome religious sculptures of the Spanish Baroque.

Henry Ohl Jr.

Nína Tryggvadóttir

John Butler Yeats (1839–1922) — Irish painter best known for expressive portraits of writers, artists, and leading figures of the Irish Literary Revival.

March 17

François Girardon (1628–1715) — French sculptor best known for monumental Baroque sculptures and decorative works created for the Palace of Versailles.

Christian Griepenkerl (1839–1916) — Austrian painter best known for academic history paintings, allegorical murals, and teaching at the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.

Herb Lubalin (1918–1981) — American graphic designer and typographer best known for expressive typography, iconic logos, and the typefaces ITC Avant Garde Gothic and Lubalin Graph.

Jean-Marc Nattier (1685–1766) — French Rococo painter best known for elegant portraits of the French royal family and aristocracy in classical costume.

Jean-Baptiste Oudry (1686–1755) — French Rococo painter best known for lifelike animal paintings, hunting scenes, and designs for the Beauvais tapestry manufactory.

Mikhail Vrubel (1856–1910) — Russian painter best known for Symbolist masterpieces such as The Demon Seated and richly imaginative decorative works.

March 18

Hugo Charlemont (1850–1939) — Austrian painter best known for richly detailed landscapes, floral still lifes, and elegant views of parks and gardens.

Marie Duhem (1871–1918) — French painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, flower paintings, and intimate domestic scenes associated with the Wissant artists.

Adam Elsheimer (1578–1610) — German painter best known for small, meticulously detailed cabinet paintings and pioneering nocturnal landscapes illuminated by moonlight.

Clara Pauline Filleul (1822–1878) — French painter and photographer best known for portraits and for introducing early photography to New Zealand.

Adolf Fleischmann (1892–1968) — German painter best known for abstract geometric compositions influenced by Constructivism and Concrete Art.

Carl Nebel (1805–1855) — German painter and lithographer best known for detailed illustrations documenting nineteenth-century Mexico, including the Mexican–American War.

March 19

Ottó Baditz (1849–1936) — Hungarian painter best known for sentimental genre scenes, portraits, and depictions of rural family life.

Józef Mehoffer (1869–1946) — Polish painter, decorative artist, and stained-glass designer best known for Symbolist works and magnificent church windows.

Arthur Merric Boyd (1862–1940) — Australian painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and for founding one of Australia’s most influential artistic families.

John Phillip (1817–1867) — Scottish painter best known for richly detailed Spanish genre scenes, earning the nickname “Spanish Philip.”

Mișu Popp (1827–1892) — Romanian painter best known for portraits, religious murals, and historical paintings that shaped nineteenth-century Romanian art.

Józef Rapacki (1871–1929) — Polish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes depicting forests, rivers, and the countryside of central Poland.

Albert Pinkham Ryder (1847–1917) — American painter best known for poetic, dreamlike landscapes and marine scenes with mystical, symbolic qualities.

Marie Tannæs (1854–1939) — Norwegian painter best known for portraits, interiors, and still lifes exhibited widely in Norway during the late nineteenth century.

Pieter-Jozef Verhaghen (1728–1811) — Flemish painter best known for monumental religious altarpieces and large decorative works in the late Baroque tradition.

Ferdinand von Wright (1822–1906) — Finnish-Swedish painter best known for meticulously detailed bird paintings, especially The Fighting Capercaillies.

Jan Zamoyski (1627–1665) — Polish painter and engraver best known for portraits and religious works produced during the seventeenth century.

March 20

Gyula Aggházy (1850–1919) — Hungarian painter best known for realistic genre scenes, rural life, and sensitive depictions of ordinary people.

Theodor Aman (1831–1891) — Romanian painter best known for historical scenes, portraits, and helping establish modern Romanian art education.

Mogens Ballin (1871–1914) — Danish painter, designer, and silversmith best known for Symbolist works and influential contributions to the Skønvirke movement.

Wilhelm Bendz (1804–1832) — Danish painter best known for intimate portraits and genre scenes from the Danish Golden Age.

George Caleb Bingham (1811–1879) — American painter best known for vivid scenes of frontier life and river travel along the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers.

Maria Gażycz (1860–1935) — Polish painter and nun best known for religious paintings created after entering the Benedictine Order.

Jean-Antoine Houdon (1741–1828) — French sculptor best known for lifelike marble and bronze portraits of figures including George Washington and Voltaire.

John Lavery (1856–1941) — Irish painter best known for elegant society portraits and Impressionist-influenced scenes of everyday life and war.

Maurice Marinot (1882–1960) — French painter and glass artist best known for pioneering innovative techniques in modern artistic glassmaking.

Joseph Paelinck (1781–1839) — Belgian painter best known for refined Neoclassical portraits and historical paintings commissioned by European royalty.

Edward Poynter (1836–1919) — English painter best known for grand classical and historical subjects and for serving as President of the Royal Academy.

March 21

Clarice Beckett (1887–1935) — Australian painter best known for atmospheric Tonalist landscapes capturing the quiet beauty of Melbourne’s suburbs, beaches, and misty evenings.

David Çıraciyan (1882–1953) — Armenian painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and scenes of everyday life created in the late Ottoman Empire and Turkey.

Daniel Charles Grose (1765–1848) — English-born Canadian painter best known for watercolor landscapes and topographical views of early Canada.

Hans Hofmann (1880–1966) — German-American painter best known for pioneering Abstract Expressionism and developing influential theories of color and spatial relationships.

Conrad Martens (1801–1878) — English-born Australian painter best known for luminous watercolors and landscapes documenting the Australian colonies.

Octavian Smigelschi (1866–1912) — Romanian painter and muralist best known for Symbolist religious art and innovative church decorations in Transylvania.

March 22

April Greiman

John Frederick Kensett (1816–1872) — American painter best known for serene Luminist landscapes featuring crystalline light, calm waters, and the New England coast.

Yayoi Kusama (1929– ) — Japanese contemporary artist best known for immersive Infinity Mirror Rooms, polka-dot motifs, and large-scale installations exploring perception.

Ernest Lawson (1873–1939) — Canadian-born American painter best known for expressive urban and landscape scenes as a member of The Eight.

Anton Raphael Mengs (1728–1779) — German painter best known for refined Neoclassical portraits and grand frescoes created for European royal courts.

Anthony van Dyck (1599–1641) — Flemish Baroque painter best known for elegant portraits of King Charles I and the English aristocracy, alongside outstanding religious works.

March 23

Mathieu Barathier (1784–1848) — French painter best known for portraits and historical subjects produced during the late Neoclassical period.

Alfred Basel (1876–1920) — Austrian painter best known for landscapes, military subjects, and scenes depicting life in the Alps.

Josef Čapek (1887–1945) — Czech painter, writer, and illustrator best known for Cubist-inspired art and for popularizing the word “robot” through his brother Karel’s play.

Francesco Clemente (1952– ) — Italian contemporary painter best known for expressive figurative works blending symbolism, spirituality, and diverse cultural influences.

Abidin Dino (1913–1993) — Turkish painter, illustrator, and filmmaker best known for expressive modernist drawings and socially engaged artworks.

Domenico Erdmann (1879–1940) — Norwegian painter, illustrator, and conservator best known for documenting and restoring historic Norwegian decorative painting.

Hippolyte Flandrin (1809–1864) — French painter best known for religious murals, portraits, and classically inspired figure paintings.

Juan Gris (1887–1927) — Spanish painter best known for developing Synthetic Cubism through precisely structured still lifes and portraits.

Petras Kalpokas (1880–1945) — Lithuanian painter best known for lyrical landscapes that helped establish modern Lithuanian painting.

Jannis Kounellis (1936–2017) — Greek-Italian artist best known as a leading figure of the Arte Povera movement, using everyday materials in powerful installations.

J. C. Leyendecker (1874–1951) — American illustrator best known for iconic Saturday Evening Post covers and the Arrow Collar Man advertising campaign.

John Madin (1924–1984) — English architect best known for major Brutalist buildings, including Birmingham Central Library.

Johan Nordhagen (1856–1956) — Norwegian painter, printmaker, and illustrator best known for finely crafted etchings of landscapes and historic architecture.

Teodor Talowski (1857–1910) — Polish architect and painter best known for imaginative eclectic buildings blending Gothic Revival, Art Nouveau, and historicist styles.

Charles Werner (1808–1856) — French painter and lithographer best known for architectural views and detailed topographical illustrations of European cities.

March 24

Frank Weston Benson (1862–1951) — American painter best known for luminous Impressionist portraits, outdoor scenes, and masterful wildlife watercolors.

John Rogers Cox (1915–1990) — American painter best known for Regionalist landscapes and symbolic works, especially Gray and Gold.

Carl Dahl (1812–1865) — Norwegian painter best known for Romantic landscapes depicting Norway’s dramatic mountains, fjords, and waterfalls.

Orest Kiprensky (1782–1836) — Russian painter best known for elegant portraits, including his celebrated portrait of the poet Alexander Pushkin.

William Morris (1834–1896) — English designer, writer, and decorative artist best known for founding the Arts and Crafts movement and creating influential textile and wallpaper designs.

Edward Weston (1886–1958) — American photographer best known for exquisitely detailed black-and-white photographs of landscapes, nudes, shells, and vegetables.

March 25

Eugène Alluaud (1866–1947) — French painter best known for Impressionist-inspired landscapes of the Limousin region and his influential work as a porcelain designer.

Aleksey Antropov (1716–1795) — Russian painter best known for vivid portraits of the Russian nobility and clergy during the eighteenth century.

Patrick Henry Bruce (1881–1936) — American painter best known for bold abstract compositions that blended Cubism with modernist color and geometric form.

Johannes Hubertus Leonardus de Haas (1832–1908) — Dutch painter best known for atmospheric landscapes and rural scenes painted during his long career in Belgium.

Juan Carreño de Miranda (1614–1685) — Spanish Baroque painter best known for elegant portraits of King Charles II and members of the Spanish royal court.

Bradbury Thompson (1911–1995) — American graphic designer and art director best known for groundbreaking typography, magazine design, and influential work in visual communication.

March 26

Elliott Daingerfield (1859–1932) — American painter best known for poetic Tonalist landscapes and spiritually inspired scenes of the Blue Ridge Mountains.

Johannes Gehrts (1855–1921) — German painter and illustrator best known for historical, mythological, and literary scenes rendered in a richly detailed style.

Jean-Michel Moreau (1741–1814) — French draftsman, illustrator, and engraver best known for elegant book illustrations and depictions of eighteenth-century French society.

Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld (1794–1872) — German painter best known for Nazarene religious art and his influential illustrated Picture Bible.

Franz Steinfeld (1787–1868) — Austrian painter best known for expansive Romantic landscapes of the Alps, the Danube Valley, and the Austrian countryside.

March 27

Wladimir Burliuk (1886–1917) — Ukrainian painter best known as an early avant-garde artist whose work helped shape Russian Futurism.

Edward William Cooke (1811–1880) — English painter best known for detailed marine paintings, coastal landscapes, and studies of ships.

Wilhelm Gause (1853–1916) — Austrian painter best known for historical scenes, military subjects, and elegant portraits.

Albert Marquet (1875–1947) — French painter best known for luminous harbor scenes, cityscapes, and landscapes associated with Fauvism.

Jules Olitski (1922–2007) — American Color Field painter best known for large abstract canvases created with sprayed layers of vibrant color.

Kathleen Scott (1878–1947) — British sculptor best known for portrait busts, public monuments, and memorials, including works honoring Antarctic explorer Robert Falcon Scott.

Daniel Spoerri (1930–2024) — Swiss-born Romanian artist best known for his “snare pictures,” which transformed everyday objects into assemblage artworks.

Edward J. Steichen (1879–1973) — Luxembourg-born American photographer, painter, and curator best known for pioneering modern photography and directing The Family of Man exhibition.

Bogusław Szwacz (1909–2009) — Polish painter best known for modernist abstract and figurative works spanning much of the twentieth century.

Jan van Beers (1852–1927) — Belgian painter best known for highly detailed portraits and fashionable genre scenes in a polished Academic style.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (1886–1969) — German-American architect best known for pioneering Modernist architecture with minimalist buildings of steel and glass.

March 28

Cuno Amiet (1868–1961) — Swiss painter best known for vibrant Post-Impressionist and Expressionist landscapes, portraits, and boldly colored figure paintings.

Knud Baade (1808–1879) — Norwegian painter best known for dramatic moonlit landscapes and coastal scenes inspired by the fjords of Norway.

Georges Barrière (1886–1944) — French illustrator and poster artist best known for elegant Art Deco fashion illustrations and advertising designs.

Fra Bartolommeo (1472–1517) — Italian Renaissance painter best known for harmonious religious compositions that combined the influence of Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael.

Vojtěch Bartoněk (1859–1908) — Czech painter best known for historical scenes, portraits, and genre paintings reflecting Czech national life.

Viktor Barvitius (1834–1902) — Czech painter best known for romantic landscapes, architectural views, and scenes inspired by Italy and Bohemia.

Jean-Paul Laurens (1838–1921) — French painter best known for dramatic historical paintings depicting medieval and Renaissance events with academic precision.

Anthonie Waldorp (1803–1866) — Dutch painter best known for atmospheric cityscapes, river views, and marine paintings of nineteenth-century Holland.

March 29

Pierre Joseph Célestin François (1759–1851) — Belgian painter best known for refined flower still lifes and decorative works admired for their careful realism.

Raymond Hood (1881–1934) — American architect best known for designing iconic skyscrapers including the Chrysler Building, Rockefeller Center, and American Radiator Building.

François-Joseph Kinson (1770–1839) — Flemish painter best known for elegant portraits of European royalty and aristocrats during the Napoleonic era.

Guram Kutateladze (1941– ) — Georgian painter best known for expressive figurative works, portraits, and richly colored landscapes rooted in Georgian artistic traditions.

Jane Nasmyth (1788–1867) — Scottish painter best known for detailed landscape paintings that continued the artistic legacy of the Nasmyth family.

Franklin Rawson (1862–1944) — Argentine painter best known for Impressionist-inspired landscapes and portraits that helped shape modern Argentine painting.

March 30

Francisco Goya (1746–1828) — Spanish painter and printmaker best known for his royal portraits, The Third of May 1808, and the haunting Black Paintings.

Lado Gudiashvili (1896–1980) — Georgian painter best known for colorful modernist works inspired by Georgian folklore, history, and everyday life.

Frank O’Meara (1853–1888) — Irish painter best known for atmospheric rural landscapes and quiet village scenes influenced by French naturalism.

Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890) — Dutch Post-Impressionist painter best known for expressive masterpieces including The Starry Night, Sunflowers, and Irises.

Christian Zacho (1843–1913) — Danish painter best known for realistic landscapes depicting the forests, fields, and coastlines of Denmark.

March 31

Aristide Croisy (1840–1899) — French sculptor best known for public monuments, allegorical figures, and finely modeled Academic sculptures.

William Golden (1911–1959) — American graphic designer best known for creating the enduring CBS Eye logo and shaping modern corporate identity.

William Hart (1823–1894) — Scottish-born American painter best known for Hudson River School landscapes featuring peaceful forests, rivers, and pastoral scenery.

William Morris Hunt (1824–1879) — American painter best known for introducing the Barbizon style to the United States through landscapes and expressive portraits.

John La Farge (1835–1910) — American painter, muralist, and stained-glass artist best known for innovative opalescent stained glass and richly decorative murals.

Andries Cornelis Lens (1739–1822) — Flemish painter best known for Neoclassical historical, mythological, and allegorical paintings.

Jules Pascin (1885–1930) — Bulgarian-born painter and draftsman best known for expressive figure studies and intimate scenes associated with the School of Paris.

Christian Zacho (1843–1913) — Danish painter best known for realistic landscapes depicting the forests, fields, and coastlines of Denmark.

Kristian Zahrtmann (1843–1917) — Danish painter best known for vivid historical scenes, expressive portraits, and his influential role as an art teacher.

April 1

Edwin Austin Abbey (1852–1911) — American painter and illustrator best known for historical murals, Shakespearean subjects, and Victorian book illustrations.

Albert Anker (1831–1910) — Swiss painter best known for warm depictions of rural life, children, and everyday scenes in nineteenth-century Switzerland.

George Dance the Younger (1741–1825) — English architect and draughtsman best known for designing Newgate Prison and numerous landmark buildings in London.

Dan Flavin (1933–1996) — American minimalist artist best known for sculptures and installations made from commercially available fluorescent light fixtures.

Memos Makris (1913–1993) — Greek sculptor best known for monumental public sculptures and socially engaged modernist works.

William Mulready (1786–1863) — Irish genre painter best known for detailed scenes of everyday domestic life and childhood.

Payut Ngaokrachang (1929–1998) — Thai animator, filmmaker, and illustrator best known as a pioneer of Thai animated cinema.

Luigi Schiavonetti (1765–1810) — Italian engraver best known for finely executed prints after paintings by artists including William Blake.

Bertha von Tarnóczy (1882–1978) — Hungarian painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and still lifes created in an Impressionist-inspired style.

April 2

Carl Bengts (1876–1934) — Finnish painter best known for portraits, coastal landscapes, and scenes of life in the Swedish-speaking regions of Finland.

Ignace Brice (1795–1866) — Belgian painter best known for finely detailed portraits and elegant genre scenes from nineteenth-century Belgium.

Gösta Adrian-Nilsson (1884–1965) — Swedish painter best known for bold Cubist and Futurist-inspired compositions depicting sailors, athletes, and modern life.

Émilie Charmy (1878–1974) — French painter best known for expressive Fauvist and Post-Impressionist works featuring still lifes, landscapes, and female figures.

Max Ernst (1891–1976) — German painter, sculptor, and printmaker best known for pioneering Dada and Surrealism through inventive collage and dreamlike imagery.

William Holman Hunt (1827–1910) — English painter best known as a founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and for symbolic religious masterpieces such as The Light of the World.

Lluïsa Vidal (1876–1918) — Catalan painter best known for portraits, domestic scenes, and her pioneering role as a professional woman artist in Barcelona.

April 3

Sandra Boynton (1953– ) — American illustrator, author, and cartoonist best known for humorous children’s books featuring charming animal characters.

Knut Ekwall (1843–1912) — Swedish painter best known for sentimental genre scenes, family life, and historical subjects rendered with meticulous detail.

Bud Fisher (1885–1954) — American cartoonist best known for creating the pioneering newspaper comic strip Mutt and Jeff.

Fritz Neuhaus (1852–1922) — German painter best known for landscapes, genre scenes, and finely observed rural subjects of nineteenth-century Germany.

Henry van de Velde (1863–1957) — Belgian architect, designer, and painter best known as a pioneer of Art Nouveau and modern industrial design.

Francesca Woodman (1958–1981) — American photographer best known for haunting black-and-white self-portraits exploring identity, space, and the human body.

Russel Wright (1904–1976) — American industrial designer best known for innovative modern tableware, furniture, and household products that transformed everyday design.

April 4

James Ashton (1859–1935) — English-born Australian painter best known for landscapes, portraits, and his influential role as an art teacher in Adelaide.

Maurice de Vlaminck (1876–1958) — French painter best known for boldly colored Fauvist landscapes and expressive, energetic brushwork.

Fedor Flinzer (1832–1911) — German illustrator, painter, and author best known for children’s book illustrations and imaginative animal drawings.

Alfredo Roque Gameiro (1864–1935) — Portuguese painter and illustrator best known for masterful watercolor landscapes, historical scenes, and architectural views.

William Henry Jackson (1843–1942) — American photographer and painter best known for documenting the American West, including the Yellowstone region.

Louis-Anselme Longa (1820–1895) — French painter best known for landscapes, genre scenes, and murals depicting the history and traditions of southwestern France.

Pierre-Paul Prud’hon (1758–1823) — French painter and draftsman best known for graceful Neoclassical allegories, portraits, and mythological compositions.

P. C. Skovgaard (1817–1875) — Danish painter best known for poetic landscapes celebrating the forests, lakes, and countryside of Denmark.

April 5

Elene Akhvlediani (1901–1975) — Georgian painter best known for colorful cityscapes, theatrical designs, and evocative landscapes celebrating Georgian architecture.

Giuseppe Arcimboldo (1526–1593) — Italian painter best known for imaginative portraits composed entirely of fruits, vegetables, flowers, animals, and other natural objects.

Morley Baer (1916–1995) — American photographer best known for finely crafted black-and-white photographs of architecture and landscapes in the American West.

Herbert Bayer (1900–1985) — Austrian-born American graphic designer, photographer, and painter best known for his pioneering Bauhaus typography and modern design.

Thure de Thulstrup (1848–1930) — Swedish-born American illustrator best known for dramatic military illustrations and historical scenes published in leading magazines.

Jules Dupré (1811–1889) — French landscape painter best known for dramatic skies and expressive rural scenes associated with the Barbizon School.

Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732–1806) — French Rococo painter best known for playful, romantic masterpieces including The Swing.

Andrew Geddes (1783–1844) — Scottish painter and engraver best known for refined portraits of prominent nineteenth-century British figures.

Oldrich Majda

Ferdinand Hart Nibbrig (1866–1915) — Dutch painter best known for luminous Pointillist landscapes and colorful rural scenes inspired by the Gooi region.

Wilhelm von Wright (1810–1887) — Finnish-Swedish painter and natural history illustrator best known for exceptionally detailed paintings of birds and other wildlife.

April 6

Leopoldo Bersani (1848–1903) — Italian painter best known for genre scenes, portraits, and carefully observed depictions of everyday nineteenth-century life.

René Lalique (1860–1945) — French jeweler, glass designer, and decorative artist best known for exquisite Art Nouveau jewelry and innovative molded glass creations.

Scott LoBaido

Gustave Moreau (1826–1898) — French Symbolist painter best known for richly detailed mythological and biblical scenes filled with mystical imagery.

Raphael (1483–1520) — Italian High Renaissance painter and architect best known for The School of Athens, his Madonnas, and harmonious frescoes in the Vatican.

John William Waterhouse (1849–1917) — English painter best known for romantic Pre-Raphaelite-inspired works depicting literary, mythological, and classical subjects, including The Lady of Shalott.

Jan V. White

April 7

J. A. G. Acke (1859–1924) — Swedish painter best known for luminous Symbolist landscapes and atmospheric scenes inspired by nature and Nordic light.

Gerrit Dou (1613–1675) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for meticulously detailed genre scenes and refined interior paintings with masterful lighting.

Gino Severini (1883–1966) — Italian painter best known for Futurist compositions celebrating movement and modern life before later embracing Classical themes.

Keraca Visulčeva (1916–2004) — Bulgarian painter best known for expressive landscapes, portraits, and colorful scenes inspired by Bulgarian life and nature.

Brett Whiteley (1939–1992) — Australian painter best known for bold, expressive works exploring landscapes, portraiture, and the Sydney Harbour in a distinctive modern style.

April 8

Frederic William Burton (1816–1900) — Irish painter best known for the romantic watercolor The Meeting on the Turret Stairs and his later role as Director of the National Gallery in London.

Charles Dankmeijer (1861–1923) — Dutch painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, coastal scenes, and tranquil views of the Dutch countryside.

Cornelis de Heem (1631–1695) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for richly detailed still lifes featuring fruit, flowers, and luxurious table settings.

Alfred Cheney Johnston (1885–1971) — American photographer best known for glamorous portraits of the Ziegfeld Follies performers during the early twentieth century.

Arthur Streeton (1867–1943) — Australian painter best known for luminous Impressionist landscapes and his leadership in the Heidelberg School.

Clarence H. White (1871–1925) — American photographer best known for Pictorialist photography and his influential teaching of a new generation of photographers.

April 9

Fermín Arango (1872–1947) — Spanish painter best known for landscapes, genre scenes, and portraits reflecting traditional life in northern Spain.

Charles E. Burchfield (1893–1967) — American painter best known for visionary watercolor landscapes that captured the emotional and spiritual qualities of nature.

Albert Flamm (1823–1906) — German painter best known for luminous Italian landscapes, coastal views, and scenes inspired by his travels around Naples and Capri.

Philipp Franck (1860–1944) — German painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and his influential role in the Berlin Secession movement.

Eadweard Muybridge (1830–1904) — English photographer best known for pioneering motion photography and sequential images that transformed the study of movement.

Jan Michiel Ruyten (1813–1881) — Belgian painter best known for detailed architectural interiors, church scenes, and historic city views.

Victor Vasarely (1906–1997) — Hungarian-French artist best known for pioneering Op Art through striking geometric abstractions and optical illusions.

Julio Vila y Prades (1873–1930) — Spanish painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and luminous Valencian landscapes influenced by Spanish Impressionism.

April 10

Charles Beil (1894–1976) — American sculptor best known for finely crafted portrait busts, medals, and architectural sculpture in bronze and stone.

Alfred Thompson Bricher (1837–1908) — American painter best known for luminous coastal landscapes and serene seascapes associated with American Luminism.

Emil Glöckner (1868–1949) — German painter best known for landscapes, city views, and Impressionist-inspired scenes of southern Germany.

Daniel Hisgen (1733–1812) — German-American painter best known for decorative fraktur-style religious paintings created for Lutheran communities in Pennsylvania.

Ben Nicholson (1894–1982) — English painter best known for abstract reliefs, still lifes, and geometric compositions that shaped twentieth-century British modernism.

Kenneth Noland (1924–2010) — American painter best known for Color Field paintings featuring bold targets, stripes, and chevrons.

Ferdinand Richardt (1819–1895) — Danish-American painter best known for detailed landscapes of Europe and the American West, including Yellowstone and Yosemite.

George William Russell (1867–1935) — Irish painter, writer, and mystic best known for Symbolist paintings and his influential role in the Irish Literary Revival under the pen name Æ.

Frans van Dorne (1789–1852) — Dutch painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and finely executed lithographs produced during the early nineteenth century.

April 11

Heinrich Altherr (1878–1947) — Swiss painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and murals that blended realism with modern artistic influences.

Antoine Coypel (1661–1722) — French painter best known for grand history paintings, mythological scenes, and official portraits created for the French court.

Paul Henry (1876–1958) — Irish painter best known for luminous landscapes of western Ireland that captured the country’s rugged scenery and changing light.

Jean-Baptiste Isabey (1767–1855) — French painter and miniaturist best known for exquisite portrait miniatures of European royalty and prominent Napoleonic figures.

Daniel Garber (1880–1958) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes of Pennsylvania and portraits associated with the New Hope School.

Adélaïde Labille-Guiard (1749–1803) — French portrait painter best known for elegant depictions of aristocrats and for advancing opportunities for women artists.

Jamini Roy (1887–1972) — Indian painter best known for developing a distinctive modern style inspired by Bengali folk art and traditional village painting.

Bartholomeus Strobel (1591–about 1650) — Polish-born Baroque painter best known for religious works and the monumental Feast of Herod with the Beheading of Saint John the Baptist.

François Topino-Lebrun (1769–1801) — French Neoclassical painter best known for history paintings reflecting the ideals and turbulence of the French Revolution.

Gustav Vigeland (1869–1943) — Norwegian sculptor best known for creating the monumental sculpture park at Vigeland Park in Oslo.

Leon Wyczółkowski (1852–1936) — Polish painter and printmaker best known for expressive landscapes, portraits, and pastel studies associated with Young Poland.

April 12

Dina Aschehoug (1861–1956) — Norwegian painter best known for landscapes, floral still lifes, and portraits created in a naturalistic style.

Simone Cantarini (1612–1648) — Italian Baroque painter and etcher best known for graceful religious and mythological compositions influenced by Guido Reni.

Gustaf Cederström (1845–1933) — Swedish painter best known for military history paintings, especially The Funeral Procession of Charles XII.

Imogen Cunningham (1883–1976) — American photographer best known for pioneering modernist photographs of plants, portraits, and the human figure.

Henry Darger (1892–1973) — American self-taught artist and writer best known for his epic illustrated fantasy manuscript The Story of the Vivian Girls.

Antonio da Sangallo the Younger (1484–1546) — Italian Renaissance architect best known for designing fortifications, palaces, and work on St. Peter’s Basilica.

Edward Davies (1849–1879) — Welsh painter best known for landscapes and rural scenes inspired by the countryside of Wales.

Robert Delaunay (1885–1941) — French painter best known for vibrant abstract compositions and co-founding the Orphism movement with Sonia Delaunay.

Felix de Weldon (1907–2003) — Austrian-American sculptor best known for creating the Marine Corps War Memorial in Arlington, Virginia.

Johann Joachim Faber (1729–1804) — German painter best known for landscapes, architectural views, and decorative frescoes.

Louise Fili (1951– ) — American graphic designer best known for elegant typography, restaurant branding, and book cover design.

Tanino Liberatore (1953– ) — Italian illustrator and comic artist best known for creating the graphic novel character RanXerox.

Manuel Neri (1930–2021) — American sculptor best known for expressive life-sized plaster figures associated with the Bay Area Figurative movement.

William Pellicone (1916–2007) — American painter best known for Impressionist-inspired landscapes, seascapes, and scenes of New England.

Julius Podlipny

April 13

Ole Peter Hansen Balling (1823–1906) — Norwegian painter best known for military scenes, portraits, and dramatic depictions of the American Civil War and Scandinavian history.

Louis-Ernest Barrias (1841–1905) — French sculptor best known for elegant allegorical monuments and the celebrated marble sculpture Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science.

Poul Anker Bech (1942–2009) — Danish painter best known for surreal, dreamlike landscapes that combine ordinary settings with unsettling psychological imagery.

John T. Biggers (1924–2001) — American painter and muralist best known for powerful works celebrating African American history, culture, and community life.

Sorcha Boru (1900–1996) — Irish sculptor and medallist best known for public sculptures, portrait busts, and designs for Irish coins and medals.

Edward Bruce (1879–1943) — American painter and arts administrator best known for founding the Public Works of Art Project during the Great Depression.

Tupsy Clement (1871–1959) — Danish painter best known for portraits, interiors, and intimate scenes of everyday domestic life.

Oswald Bruce Cooper (1880–1940) — American type designer, calligrapher, and graphic artist best known for creating the enduring Cooper Black typeface.

James Ensor (1860–1949) — Belgian painter and printmaker best known for fantastical masked figures, skeletons, and pioneering Expressionist imagery.

Thomas Lawrence (1769–1830) — English portrait painter best known for elegant portraits of British nobility and European leaders during the Regency period.

Pierre Molinier (1900–1976) — French photographer and painter best known for provocative self-portraits exploring identity, fantasy, and surreal themes.

Valve Pormeister (1922–2002) — Estonian landscape architect best known for integrating modern architecture with natural landscapes and botanical garden design.

Nicolae Tonitza

Marek Żuławski (1908–1985) — Polish-born painter and writer best known for expressive figurative paintings created after settling in Britain.

April 14

Louisa Beresford (1831–1891) — Irish watercolor painter best known for delicate landscapes, floral subjects, and scenes inspired by the Irish countryside.

Victor Borisov-Musatov (1870–1905) — Russian painter best known for poetic Symbolist works depicting dreamlike estates, gardens, and elegantly dressed figures.

Juan de Echevarría (1875–1931) — Spanish painter best known for expressive portraits, landscapes, and still lifes influenced by Post-Impressionism.

Meijer de Haan (1852–1895) — Dutch painter best known for his association with Paul Gauguin and Symbolist paintings created in Brittany.

Simon Denis (1755–1813) — Flemish painter best known for luminous Italian landscapes that combined careful observation with classical composition.

Gabriel Jacques de Saint-Aubin (1724–1780) — French draftsman and engraver best known for lively drawings documenting everyday life in eighteenth-century Paris.

Firmin Didot (1764–1836) — French printer, publisher, and type designer best known for advancing the influential Didot family tradition in typography and book design.

Joseph Fassbender (1903–1974) — German painter and printmaker best known for abstract compositions and experimental graphic art after the Second World War.

Charles Mertens (1865–1919) — Belgian painter best known for landscapes, interiors, and atmospheric scenes associated with Belgian Impressionism.

Władysław Pochwalski (1860–1924) — Polish painter best known for accomplished portraits of prominent cultural, political, and aristocratic figures.

Friedrich von Amerling (1803–1887) — Austrian portrait painter best known for refined likenesses of European nobility and leading figures of the Biedermeier period.

April 15

Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) — Italian Renaissance painter, inventor, and scientist best known for masterpieces including Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

Emil Dill (1861–1938) — German painter and sculptor best known for landscapes, animal sculpture, and decorative works influenced by Art Nouveau.

Jan Anton Garemyn (1712–1799) — Flemish painter best known for religious altarpieces, portraits, and decorative paintings created in Bruges.

Arshile Gorky (about 1904–1948) — Armenian-American painter best known for bridging Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism with deeply personal, lyrical compositions.

Abbott Fuller Graves (1859–1936) — American painter best known for colorful flower gardens, greenhouse interiors, and Impressionist floral landscapes.

Katarina Ivanović (1811–1882) — Serbian painter best known for portraits, historical subjects, and pioneering achievements as one of Serbia’s first prominent women artists.

Elizabeth Catlett Mora (1915–2012) — American and Mexican sculptor and printmaker best known for powerful works celebrating African American and Mexican life, dignity, and social justice.

Barbara Nasmyth (1792–1870) — Scottish painter best known for landscapes and architectural views produced as part of the talented Nasmyth artistic family.

Tadeusz Pruszkowski (1888–1942) — Polish painter and teacher best known for portraits, historical subjects, and leading the influential Brotherhood of Saint Luke.

Edward Arthur Walton (1860–1922) — Scottish painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and interiors as a leading member of the Glasgow Boys.

April 16

Albrecht Adam (1786–1862) — German painter best known for detailed military scenes, battle paintings, and depictions of horses during the Napoleonic Wars.

Eveline Marie Alexander (1882–1960) — American painter best known for portraits, floral still lifes, and Impressionist-inspired landscapes.

Adrien Bas (1610–1656) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for portraits and genre scenes produced in seventeenth-century Haarlem.

Ford Madox Brown (1821–1893) — English painter best known for richly detailed historical and literary works, including Work and The Last of England.

Eugène Emmanuel Amaury Duval (1808–1885) — French Neoclassical painter best known for refined portraits and idealized religious and mythological compositions.

Wilhelm Facklam (1893–1972) — German painter best known for expressive landscapes, village scenes, and still lifes associated with twentieth-century German art.

Émile Friant (1863–1932) — French painter best known for realistic portraits and genre scenes distinguished by remarkable technical precision.

Élisabeth-Louise Vigée Le Brun (1755–1842) — French portrait painter best known for elegant portraits of European nobility, especially Queen Marie Antoinette.

April 17

Axel Aabrink (1885–1965) — Danish painter best known for luminous landscapes, forests, and coastal scenes associated with the Funen Painters.

Karl Burman (1882–1965) — Estonian painter, architect, and designer best known for colorful landscapes and contributions to Estonia’s National Romantic movement.

A. J. Casson (1898–1992) — Canadian painter best known for vibrant landscapes of Ontario and as the youngest member of the Group of Seven.

Stefano della Bella (1610–1664) — Italian printmaker and draftsman best known for exquisitely detailed etchings of landscapes, battles, festivals, and everyday life.

April 18

Firmin Baes (1874–1943) — Belgian painter best known for luminous portraits, interiors, and pastel works that blended Realism with Impressionist influences.

Mathew Brady (about 1822–1896) — American photographer best known for documenting the American Civil War through pioneering photographic portraits and battlefield images.

Elias Brenner (1647–1717) — Swedish painter, miniaturist, and medallist best known for portrait miniatures and scholarly studies of Nordic antiquities.

Joan Eardley (1921–1963) — Scottish painter best known for expressive portraits of Glasgow children and dramatic landscapes of the northeast Scottish coast.

Bill Everett (1917–1973) — American comic book artist and writer best known for creating the Marvel superhero Namor the Sub-Mariner.

Janet Fish (1938– ) — American painter best known for vibrant still lifes featuring glassware, fruit, flowers, and richly observed reflections.

Walter Gropius (1883–1969) — German architect and designer best known for founding the Bauhaus school and shaping modern architecture.

Richard Hall (1860–1942) — American painter best known for Impressionist portraits and intimate depictions of women and children created in France.

Gertrude Käsebier (1852–1934) — American photographer best known for evocative Pictorialist portraits emphasizing motherhood, character, and artistic expression.

Don Martin (1931–2000) — American cartoonist best known for his wildly exaggerated illustrations and humorous characters in Mad magazine.

Michael Sandle (1936– ) — British sculptor best known for powerful figurative works exploring war, death, and the human cost of conflict.

Max Weber (1881–1961) — American painter best known for introducing Cubism to the United States and later creating expressive modernist works.

April 19

August Allebé (1838–1927) — Dutch painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and his influential teaching at the Amsterdam Rijksakademie.

Charles Angrand (1854–1926) — French painter best known for Neo-Impressionist landscapes and figure studies created with Pointillist and Divisionist techniques.

Fernando Botero (1932–2023) — Colombian painter and sculptor best known for his distinctive oversized figures depicting people, animals, and everyday life with humor and monumentality.

Đorđe Krstić (1851–1907) — Serbian painter best known for realistic historical paintings, portraits, and landscapes that helped shape modern Serbian art.

Ketevan Magalashvili (1894–1973) — Georgian painter best known for expressive portraits and genre scenes that established her as one of Georgia’s leading twentieth-century artists.

April 20

Louis Artan (1837–1890) — Dutch-born Belgian painter best known for atmospheric marine paintings depicting the North Sea and the Belgian coast.

Daniel Chester French (1850–1931) — American sculptor best known for creating the seated Abraham Lincoln in the Lincoln Memorial and numerous public monuments.

Ludvig Sandöe Ipsen

Joan Miró (1893–1983) — Spanish painter, sculptor, and printmaker best known for imaginative Surrealist compositions filled with colorful abstract symbols.

Odilon Redon (1840–1916) — French painter, printmaker, and draftsman best known for dreamlike Symbolist works featuring fantastical figures, flowers, and mysterious visions.

Franz Xaver Winterhalter (1805–1873) — German painter best known for elegant portraits of European royalty and aristocracy, including Empress Eugénie and Queen Victoria.

April 21

Rose Maynard Barton (1856–1929) — Irish painter best known for atmospheric watercolor views of Dublin, London, and picturesque streets throughout Britain and Ireland.

Lodovico Carracci (1555–1619) — Italian painter best known for co-founding the Bolognese school and helping launch the Baroque style with his cousins Annibale and Agostino Carracci.

Francesco de Mura (1696–1782) — Italian painter best known for graceful Rococo frescoes, altarpieces, and mythological scenes created in Naples.

Jean Hélion (1904–1987) — French painter best known for pioneering abstract art before returning to richly observed figurative painting later in his career.

Antonie Sminck Pitloo (1790–1837) — Dutch painter best known for Italian landscapes and for founding the Posillipo School of landscape painting in Naples.

Dirk van Haaren

Petrus van Schendel (1806–1870) — Dutch painter best known for atmospheric candlelit and moonlit market scenes illuminated with dramatic light effects.

April 22

Henry Golden Dearth (1864–1918) — American painter best known for atmospheric Tonalist landscapes, rural scenes, and depictions of animals, especially sheep.

Max Dupain (1911–1992) — Australian photographer best known for modernist black-and-white images, including the iconic photograph Sunbaker.

Sidney Nolan (1917–1992) — Australian painter best known for his bold modernist interpretations of the outlaw Ned Kelly and the Australian landscape.

April 23

Alfred Dehodencq (1822–1882) — French painter best known for vivid genre scenes, portraits, and colorful depictions of everyday life in Spain and Morocco.

Keeley Halswelle (1832–1891) — Scottish painter best known for landscapes, genre scenes, and historical subjects inspired by Britain and the Alps.

Robert Henry Lindsay (1867–1949) — Scottish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, coastal scenes, and views of the Scottish Highlands.

Ivan Mrkvička (1856–1938) — Bulgarian painter of Czech birth best known for portraits, rural scenes, and helping establish modern Bulgarian art education.

J. M. W. Turner (1775–1851) — English painter best known for luminous landscapes and seascapes that transformed the depiction of light, atmosphere, and weather.

Antoine Vollon (1833–1900) — French painter best known for richly textured still lifes, landscapes, and masterful studies of everyday objects.

Fritz Wotruba (1907–1975) — Austrian sculptor best known for monumental abstract figures composed of powerful geometric forms.

April 24

Jacques-Laurent Agasse (1767–1849) — Swiss painter best known for finely observed portraits of horses, livestock, and other animals painted with remarkable realism.

Fredrik Ahlstedt (1839–1901) — Finnish painter best known for tranquil landscapes, lakeside views, and scenes of the Finnish countryside.

R. M. Ballantyne (1825–1894) — Scottish writer and illustrator best known for illustrating his own adventure novels, including The Coral Island.

Gaston Bussière (1862–1929) — French Symbolist painter best known for richly colored mythological, literary, and medieval-inspired compositions.

Willem de Kooning (1904–1997) — Dutch-American painter best known as a leading Abstract Expressionist, especially for his celebrated Woman series.

Lou Dorfsman (1918–2008) — American graphic designer best known for shaping the visual identity of CBS through innovative corporate design and typography.

Nathaniel Hone (1718–1784) — Irish painter best known for portraits and as one of the founding members of the Royal Academy.

Lyubov Popova (1889–1924) — Russian avant-garde painter and designer best known for pioneering Cubo-Futurist and Constructivist art and textile designs.

Eyolf Soot (1859–1928) — Norwegian painter best known for realistic genre scenes, portraits, and landscapes depicting rural Norwegian life.

János Thorma

Eugène Van Maldeghem (1813–1880) — Belgian painter best known for historical scenes, portraits, and genre paintings in the Romantic tradition.

April 25

Karel Appel (1921–2006) — Dutch painter and sculptor best known for bold, expressive works as a founding member of the CoBrA movement.

Jan Autengruber (1887–1920) — Czech painter best known for colorful landscapes and city scenes influenced by Post-Impressionism and early Expressionism.

Gustave Boulanger (1824–1888) — French painter best known for meticulously detailed Classical and Orientalist scenes inspired by ancient Rome and the Near East.

Tomás Maldonado

Herbert Matter (1907–1984) — Swiss-born American photographer and graphic designer best known for innovative photomontage, modernist advertising, and exhibition design.

Cy Twombly (1928–2011) — American painter, sculptor, and photographer best known for monumental canvases featuring expressive scribbles, symbols, and calligraphic marks.

Olaf Willums (1886–1967) — Norwegian painter best known for expressive portraits, landscapes, and decorative works influenced by modern European art.

April 26

John James Audubon (1785–1851) — French-born American naturalist, painter, and ornithologist best known for The Birds of America, one of history’s greatest illustrated books.

William Barr (1867–1933) — Scottish painter best known for landscapes, coastal scenes, and atmospheric views of the Scottish countryside.

Aimée Julie Cheron (1648–1718) — French painter and engraver best known for portraits, miniature painting, and her achievements as one of France’s leading women artists.

Eugène Delacroix (1798–1863) — French Romantic painter best known for dramatic masterpieces such as Liberty Leading the People and The Death of Sardanapalus.

Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1865–1931) — Finnish painter best known for powerful interpretations of the Kalevala and iconic landscapes celebrating Finnish national identity.

Gian Paolo Lomazzo (1538–1592) — Italian painter and art theorist best known for influential writings on Renaissance painting after blindness ended his artistic career.

April 27

Jaroslav Benda (1882–1970) — Czech painter, illustrator, designer, and typographer best known for book design, graphic arts, and Art Nouveau-inspired decorative work.

Norman Bel Geddes (1893–1958) — American industrial designer best known for visionary streamlined designs, theatrical productions, and the influential Futurama exhibit.

Giuseppe Drugman (1879–1927) — Italian painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and refined depictions of everyday life in northern Italy.

Theodor Kittelsen (1857–1914) — Norwegian painter and illustrator best known for enchanting images of trolls, folklore, and landscapes inspired by Norwegian legends.

Richard Moynan (1856–1906) — Irish painter best known for realistic genre scenes depicting ordinary people and social life in late nineteenth-century Ireland.

April 28

Émile Bernard (1868–1941) — French painter, printmaker, and writer best known for pioneering Cloisonnism and influencing the development of Symbolism and Post-Impressionism.

Karl von Blaas (1815–1894) — Austrian painter best known for monumental history paintings, religious frescoes, and portraits created for churches and public buildings.

Yves Klein (1928–1962) — French painter best known for his bold monochrome works, especially International Klein Blue, and his groundbreaking performance art.

Charles Rosen (1878–1950) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and city scenes associated with the Pennsylvania Impressionist movement.

April 29

Frank Auerbach (1931–2024) — German-born British painter best known for thickly textured portraits and London cityscapes created with intensely worked surfaces.

Jean-Jacques Caffieri (1725–1792) — French sculptor best known for expressive portrait busts and decorative works created for the royal court and public monuments.

David Cox (1783–1859) — English painter best known for luminous watercolor landscapes that influenced later generations of British landscape artists.

Eduard Gerhardt (1813–1888) — German painter best known for detailed architectural interiors, church scenes, and carefully rendered city views.

Jonas Lie (1880–1940) — Norwegian-born American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, harbor scenes, and dramatic depictions of industrial America.

Raja Ravi Varma (1848–1906) — Indian painter best known for combining European academic realism with scenes from Hindu mythology and Indian history.

April 30

F. E. McWilliam (1909–1992) — Northern Irish sculptor best known for expressive modernist bronze sculptures and later works inspired by the violence of the Troubles.

Francesco Primaticcio (1504–1570) — Italian painter, sculptor, and architect best known for introducing Mannerism to the French court at the Palace of Fontainebleau.

Aloys Wach (1892–1940) — Austrian painter and graphic artist best known for expressive landscapes, portraits, and woodcuts associated with early twentieth-century Austrian art.

May 1

Hugo Alfvén (1872–1960) — Swedish composer, conductor, and painter best known artistically for his landscape paintings inspired by the Swedish countryside.

Cecilia Beaux (1855–1942) — American portrait painter best known for elegant, psychologically insightful portraits that rivaled the finest European Academic works.

Joseph Bergler (1753–1829) — Austrian painter and engraver best known for historical and religious works and for directing the Prague Academy of Fine Arts.

Eleanor Vere Boyle (1825–1916) — English illustrator and painter best known for beautifully detailed Victorian book illustrations, especially fairy tales.

Jules Breton (1827–1906) — French Realist painter best known for poetic depictions of rural peasants and harvest scenes in northern France.

Romaine Brooks (1874–1970) — American painter best known for restrained portraits and figure paintings rendered in a distinctive muted palette.

Thomas Campbell (1798–1848) — English painter best known for portraits of Native Americans created during George Catlin’s North American expedition.

Jacqueline Comerre-Paton (1859–1955) — French painter best known for portraits, floral still lifes, and genre scenes painted in the Academic tradition.

Phil Foglio (1956– ) — American cartoonist and illustrator best known for the long-running steampunk comic series Girl Genius.

Percy French (1854–1920) — Irish songwriter, entertainer, and painter best known for charming watercolor landscapes of Ireland.

George Inness (1825–1894) — American landscape painter best known for atmospheric Tonalist scenes expressing the spiritual qualities of nature.

Jean Jouvenet (1644–1717) — French Baroque painter best known for monumental religious compositions and decorative church paintings.

Sally Mann (1951– ) — American photographer best known for evocative black-and-white photographs exploring family, landscape, and memory.

Adelsteen Normann (1848–1918) — Norwegian painter best known for dramatic fjord landscapes and coastal scenes filled with brilliant northern light.

Dimitri Papadimos (1914–1995) — Greek photographer best known for documenting Greek architecture, landscapes, archaeology, and everyday life.

Frederick Sandys (1829–1904) — English painter and illustrator best known for Pre-Raphaelite portraits and meticulously detailed literary subjects.

Abraham Hulk Senior (1813–1897) — Dutch-born British painter best known for atmospheric marine paintings and expansive coastal landscapes.

Ralph Stackpole (1885–1973) — American sculptor and muralist best known for monumental Art Deco public sculptures and architectural decoration.

May 2

Augustus Leopold Egg (1816–1863) — English painter best known for Victorian narrative genre scenes, especially the moralizing trilogy Past and Present.

Yoram Kaniuk (1930–2013) — Israeli painter and writer best known for expressive artworks and novels exploring war, memory, and modern Israeli identity.

Nikolaos Lytras (1883–1927) — Greek painter best known for introducing modernist ideas into Greek art through expressive portraits, landscapes, and genre scenes.

Giovanni Niccolò Servandoni (1695–1766) — Italian-born French painter, architect, and stage designer best known for spectacular theatrical scenery and the façade of Saint-Sulpice in Paris.

Marten Toonder (1912–2005) — Dutch comic artist and writer best known for creating the beloved comic strip characters Tom Poes and Olivier B. Bommel.

Oskar Zwintscher (1870–1916) — German painter best known for Symbolist portraits and decorative works blending Jugendstil elegance with psychological realism.

May 3

Fritz Baumann (1886–1942) — Swiss painter and printmaker best known for expressive landscapes, woodcuts, and colorful modernist interpretations of Alpine scenery.

Alexandre Benois (1870–1960) — Russian painter, stage designer, and art historian best known for founding the Mir Iskusstva movement and designing ballet productions.

Florian Cynk (1838–1912) — Polish painter best known for historical scenes, portraits, and illustrations inspired by Polish history and literature.

Alexandre de Riquer (1856–1920) — Catalan painter, illustrator, designer, and poet best known as a leading figure of Catalan Art Nouveau (Modernisme).

Thomas Bush Hardy (1842–1897) — British painter best known for detailed marine paintings depicting sailing ships, harbors, and coastal life.

Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann (1662–1736) — German architect best known for designing Dresden’s magnificent Zwinger Palace, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture.

May 4

Franz Adam (1815–1886) — German painter best known for dramatic battle scenes, military campaigns, and finely rendered horses.

Josep Arrau i Barba (1802–1872) — Spanish Catalan painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and historical subjects that helped shape nineteenth-century Catalan art.

Raymond Balze (1818–1909) — French painter and decorative artist best known for assisting Eugène Delacroix on major mural projects and church decorations.

Frederic Edwin Church (1826–1900) — American Hudson River School painter best known for sweeping landscapes such as The Heart of the Andes and Niagara.

Andrew Dasburg (1887–1979) — American painter best known for introducing Cubist ideas into modern American landscape painting.

Thomas Dewing (1851–1938) — American Tonalist painter best known for elegant, atmospheric paintings of women set in poetic interior and garden settings.

Didrik Frisch (1835–1867) — Norwegian painter best known for wildlife paintings, especially dramatic depictions of birds and Scandinavian animals.

Mikuláš Galanda

Émile Gallé (1846–1904) — French glass artist, furniture designer, and ceramicist best known as a leading figure of the Art Nouveau movement.

Keith Haring (1958–1990) — American artist best known for bold graffiti-inspired figures and public artworks promoting social awareness and accessibility.

Hendrik Maarten Krabbé

Wojciech Weiss (1875–1950) — Polish painter best known for Symbolist and Young Poland works, later creating expressive portraits and landscapes.

May 5

Halfdan Egedius (1877–1899) — Norwegian painter and illustrator best known for depicting rural life and illustrating the medieval epic Heimskringla.

Friedrich Geselschap (1835–1898) — German painter best known for monumental historical murals and allegorical decorations in public buildings.

Stan Goldberg (1932–2014) — American comic book artist best known for his long-running work on Archie comics and Marvel’s early color guides.

Floyd Gottfredson (1905–1986) — American cartoonist best known for drawing the Mickey Mouse newspaper comic strip for more than four decades.

Thomas Bush Hardy (1842–1897) — English marine painter best known for detailed coastal scenes, harbors, and sailing ships.

Viktor Hartmann (1834–1873) — Russian architect and artist best known for inspiring Modest Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.

Adam Hughes (1967– ) — American comic book artist best known for highly detailed cover illustrations featuring DC and Marvel superheroes.

Leo Lionni (1910–1999) — Dutch-born American author, illustrator, and graphic designer best known for classic children’s books including Frederick and Swimmy.

Niko Pirosmani (1862–1918) — Georgian self-taught painter best known for expressive folk-style paintings of animals, feasts, and everyday village life.

May 6

Nestor Basterretxea (1924–2014) — Spanish Basque sculptor, painter, and designer best known for abstract sculptures celebrating Basque history and culture.

Abel-Dominique Boyé (1864–1934) — French painter best known for historical, military, and genre scenes in the Academic tradition.

Gustav Adolf Closs (1864–1938) — German landscape painter best known for atmospheric views of the Black Forest, Swabia, and the Bavarian Alps.

Wyatt Eaton (1849–1896) — Canadian-born American painter best known for refined portraits of prominent writers, artists, and public figures.

Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880–1938) — German Expressionist painter and printmaker best known as a founding member of Die Brücke and for vividly colored urban scenes.

John Melhuish Strudwick (1849–1937) — English painter best known for meticulously detailed Pre-Raphaelite-inspired scenes drawn from medieval and literary themes.

May 7

Břetislav Bartoš (1893–1926) — Czech painter best known for expressive landscapes, rural scenes, and portraits inspired by the Moravian countryside.

Michael Hopkins (1935–2023) — English architect best known for high-tech buildings, including London’s Portcullis House and the restoration of the Royal Academy of Arts.

Sigurd Wettenhovi-Aspa (1870–1946) — Finnish painter, sculptor, and writer best known for Symbolist artworks and his unconventional theories on Finnish cultural history.

May 8

Saul Bass (1920–1996) — American graphic designer and filmmaker best known for iconic film title sequences, corporate logos, and movie posters.

Matilda Browne (1869–1947) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, floral still lifes, and pastoral scenes featuring sheep and cattle.

Giovanni Battista Gaulli (1639–1709) — Italian Baroque painter best known for the spectacular ceiling fresco The Triumph of the Name of Jesus in Rome’s Church of the Gesù.

Ludvig Karsten (1876–1926) — Norwegian painter best known for bold, expressive portraits, interiors, and Post-Impressionist use of color.

Miguel Ângelo Lupi (1826–1883) — Portuguese painter best known for historical paintings, portraits, and influential teaching at the Lisbon Academy of Fine Arts.

Archibald Robertson (1765–1835) — Scottish-born American painter best known for watercolor landscapes and early views of New York and other American cities.

Herbert William Weekes (1864–1904) — English sculptor best known for realistic animal sculptures and decorative architectural commissions.

Stanisław Witkiewicz (1851–1915) — Polish painter, architect, and writer best known for founding the Zakopane Style of architecture and depicting life in the Tatra Mountains.

May 9

George Barker (1882–1965) — English painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, harbor scenes, and views of the English countryside.

David Gilmour Blythe (1815–1865) — American painter best known for satirical genre scenes depicting nineteenth-century urban life with humor and social commentary.

Gordon Bunshaft (1909–1990) — American architect best known for modernist landmarks including Lever House and influential corporate office buildings.

Guglielmo Caccia (1568–1625) — Italian painter best known for Counter-Reformation religious altarpieces and frescoes created in Piedmont.

Nicholas Chevalier (1828–1902) — Swiss-born Australian painter best known for dramatic landscapes of Australia and New Zealand.

James Collinson (1825–1881) — English painter best known for religious and literary works associated with the Pre-Raphaelite movement.

Anne Guéret (1825–1884) — French painter best known for portraits and genre scenes exhibited at the Paris Salon.

Kalle Løchen (1865–1893) — Norwegian painter best known for atmospheric landscapes and city scenes influenced by Naturalism.

Cesare Maccari (1840–1919) — Italian painter best known for grand historical frescoes, especially Cicero Denounces Catiline.

Josef Müller-Brockmann (1914–1996) — Swiss graphic designer best known for pioneering the International Typographic Style and grid-based design.

J. Doyle Penrose (1862–1932) — Irish painter best known for historical and military scenes inspired by Irish history.

Abraham van Diepenbeeck (1596–1675) — Flemish Baroque painter, draftsman, and designer best known for religious works and designs after Peter Paul Rubens.

Gianni Vella (1952– ) — Maltese painter best known for landscapes, seascapes, and scenes celebrating the architecture and heritage of Malta.

May 10

Edla Blommér (1870–1925) — Finnish painter best known for portraits, still lifes, and atmospheric interiors influenced by late nineteenth-century Nordic art.

Duilio Cambellotti (1876–1960) — Italian sculptor, illustrator, designer, and printmaker best known for Art Nouveau-inspired decorative arts and theatrical designs.

Anne Marguerite Hyde de Neuville (1771–1849) — French painter best known for portraits and genre scenes exhibited during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

Robert Ford Gagen (1847–1926) — Canadian painter best known for landscapes of Ontario and the Canadian wilderness rendered in a naturalistic style.

Jean-Baptiste Goyet (1779–1854) — French painter best known for history paintings, portraits, and religious works in the Neoclassical tradition.

James McDougal Hart (1828–1901) — Scottish-born American painter best known for pastoral landscapes featuring cattle and the rural scenery of the Hudson River School.

Thorolf Holmboe (1866–1935) — Norwegian painter and illustrator best known for marine paintings, book illustrations, and decorative Art Nouveau designs.

David Johnson (1827–1908) — American painter best known for meticulously observed Hudson River School landscapes of New York and New England.

Mahmoud Mokhtar (1891–1934) — Egyptian sculptor best known for Egypt’s Awakening, a landmark monument of modern Egyptian art and national identity.

Konstantinos Parthenis (1878–1967) — Greek painter best known for Symbolist and Modernist works combining Byzantine traditions with European artistic influences.

Alex Schomburg (1905–1998) — Puerto Rican-born American comic book artist best known for dynamic Golden Age comic book covers, especially for Timely Comics.

May 11

Salvador Dalí (1904–1989) — Spanish Surrealist painter best known for dreamlike imagery, including The Persistence of Memory, with its melting clocks.

Gladys Rockmore Davis (1901–1967) — American painter best known for portraits, still lifes, and modernist compositions influenced by her travels and New York art circles.

Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824–1904) — French Academic painter and sculptor best known for meticulously detailed historical, Orientalist, and classical scenes.

Walter Goodman (1838–1912) — English painter, illustrator, and writer best known for genre scenes, portraits, and his memoirs of Victorian artistic life.

Paul Nash (1889–1946) — English painter best known for haunting war landscapes and Surrealist-inspired depictions of the British countryside.

Michael Ramirez

Zdzisław Suchodolski (1835–1908) — Polish painter best known for historical and military scenes, particularly depictions of cavalry and nineteenth-century battles.

May 12

Joseph Beuys (1921–1986) — German artist best known for pioneering conceptual art, performance pieces, and installations that expanded the definition of art.

Frank Brangwyn (1867–1956) — Welsh-born British painter, printmaker, and muralist best known for monumental industrial, maritime, and architectural scenes.

Albert Engström (1869–1940) — Swedish artist, illustrator, and writer best known for humorous cartoons, caricatures, and depictions of rural Swedish life.

Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828–1882) — English painter and poet best known as a founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and for richly symbolic portraits of women.

Frank Stella (1936–2024) — American painter and sculptor best known for minimalist abstract paintings and innovative shaped canvases.

Sultana Suruzhon (1892–1977) — Kazakh painter best known for portraits and genre scenes depicting the people and everyday life of Kazakhstan.

Horatio Walker (1858–1938) — Canadian painter best known for pastoral scenes of farmers, shepherds, and livestock inspired by rural Quebec.

May 13

Otl Aicher (1922–1991) — German graphic designer best known for creating the visual identity of the 1972 Munich Olympics and influential pictogram systems.

Teodor Axentowicz (1859–1938) — Polish painter best known for portraits, Hutsul genre scenes, and decorative works associated with the Young Poland movement.

Henri Bouchet-Doumenq (1808–1880) — French painter best known for marine paintings, harbor views, and coastal scenes of the Mediterranean.

Georges Braque (1882–1963) — French painter and sculptor best known for co-founding Cubism with Pablo Picasso and transforming modern art through geometric abstraction.

May 14

Antonio Berni (1905–1981) — Argentine painter and printmaker best known for the social realist series featuring the fictional characters Juanito Laguna and Ramona Montiel.

Daniel Dumonstier (1574–1646) — French painter best known for exquisitely detailed portrait drawings of the French royal court in colored chalk.

Thomas Gainsborough (1727–1788) — English painter best known for elegant portraits and lyrical landscapes, including The Blue Boy and Mr. and Mrs. Andrews.

Domenico Induno (1815–1878) — Italian painter best known for genre scenes, historical subjects, and depictions of the Italian Risorgimento.

Henri Julien (1852–1908) — Canadian illustrator, painter, and political cartoonist best known for documenting Canadian life through newspaper illustrations and caricatures.

Thomas Wedgwood (1771–1805) — English photography pioneer best known for creating some of the earliest photographic images using light-sensitive chemicals, though they could not be permanently fixed.

Marco Zanuso (1916–2001) — Italian architect and industrial designer best known for influential Modernist furniture and consumer products created with Richard Sapper.

May 15

Richard Avedon (1923–2004) — American photographer best known for striking fashion photography and penetrating black-and-white portraits of cultural and political figures.

Knud Bergslien (1827–1908) — Norwegian painter best known for historical scenes, portraits, and national romantic depictions of Norway’s past.

Antoine Chintreuil (1814–1873) — French landscape painter best known for poetic rural scenes that anticipated the Impressionist interest in light and atmosphere.

Hendrick de Keyser (1565–1621) — Dutch sculptor and architect best known for shaping Amsterdam’s Renaissance architecture and designing important civic buildings and monuments.

Albert Dubout (1905–1976) — French illustrator and cartoonist best known for humorous drawings filled with lively crowds, eccentric characters, and comic situations.

Jasper Johns (1930– ) — American painter, sculptor, and printmaker best known for iconic images of flags, targets, and numbers that transformed modern art.

Erik Johan Löfgren (1854–1934) — Swedish painter best known for landscapes, coastal scenes, and naturalistic depictions of the Scandinavian countryside.

Ralph Steadman (1936– ) — British illustrator and cartoonist best known for his wildly expressive ink drawings and long collaboration with writer Hunter S. Thompson.

Viktor Vasnetsov (1848–1926) — Russian painter best known for monumental works inspired by Slavic folklore, fairy tales, and medieval history.

May 16

Peder Als (1725–1776) — Danish painter best known for refined portraits of the Danish nobility created in the late Rococo and early Neoclassical styles.

John Sell Cotman (1782–1842) — English painter and etcher best known for luminous watercolor landscapes and architectural views associated with the Norwich School.

Willem de Zwart (1862–1931) — Dutch painter best known for Impressionist cityscapes, street scenes, and landscapes that earned him the nickname “the Dutch Impressionist.”

Tamara de Lempicka (1898–1980) — Polish painter best known for glamorous Art Deco portraits distinguished by sleek forms, bold colors, and elegant sophistication.

John Opie (1761–1807) — English painter best known for expressive portraits and historical paintings that brought him prominence in Georgian Britain.

Laura Wheeler Waring (1887–1948) — American painter best known for elegant portraits of African American leaders and cultural figures during the Harlem Renaissance.

May 17

Antoine Berjon (1754–1843) — French painter best known for exquisitely detailed floral still lifes and decorative designs inspired by the Lyon silk industry.

A. J. Casson (1898–1992) — Canadian painter best known as the youngest member of the Group of Seven, celebrated for colorful village scenes and landscapes.

Mariette Leslie Cotton (1866–1947) — English painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and elegant depictions of women and children.

Karol D. Witkowski (1860–1910) — Polish-born American painter best known for nostalgic genre scenes depicting children and everyday family life.

May 18

Gertrude Käsebier (1852–1934) — American photographer best known for artistic portraits, images of motherhood, and her leadership in the Pictorialist movement.

Carl Lorck (1828–1905) — German painter and printmaker best known for military scenes, battle paintings, and illustrations documenting nineteenth-century European armies.

Jan Veth (1864–1925) — Dutch painter, writer, and art critic best known for penetrating portraits of leading Dutch artists, writers, and public figures.

May 19

Sándor Bihari (1855–1906) — Hungarian painter best known for realistic genre scenes portraying rural life and Hungarian society with warmth and careful observation.

Fidelia Bridges (1834–1923) — American painter and illustrator best known for delicate watercolor studies of birds, flowers, and the natural world.

Jacob Jordaens (1593–1678) — Flemish Baroque painter best known for energetic biblical, mythological, and genre scenes filled with robust figures and rich color.

Alfred Laliberté (1878–1953) — Canadian sculptor best known for public monuments and sculptures celebrating Quebec folklore, history, and French-Canadian culture.

Claude Vignon (1593–1670) — French painter, printmaker, and illustrator best known for dramatic religious and historical works distinguished by rich color and expressive detail.

May 20

Pierre Abattucci (1871–1942) — French painter best known for landscapes, coastal views, and scenes of Corsica painted in a naturalistic style.

Emil Adam (1843–1924) — German painter best known for military subjects, equestrian scenes, and detailed portraits of horses.

Francis Cotes (1726–1770) — English painter best known for elegant pastel and oil portraits of Britain’s eighteenth-century aristocracy.

Henri-Edmond Cross (1856–1910) — French painter best known for luminous Neo-Impressionist landscapes created with vibrant Pointillist color.

Aleksandr Deyneka (1899–1969) — Soviet painter, muralist, and graphic artist best known for dynamic scenes of industry, athletics, and modern Soviet life.

Eduard Ole (1898–1995) — Estonian painter best known for modernist still lifes, landscapes, and figure compositions distinguished by bold color and simplified forms.

Andreas Schlüter (1664–1714) — German sculptor and architect best known for his Baroque designs in Berlin, including work on the Berlin Palace.

William Thornton (1759–1828) — British-born American architect best known for designing the original United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.

May 21

Prosper Barbot (1798–1877) — French painter and art collector best known for landscapes and his influential collection of Old Master paintings.

Gunnar Berg (1863–1893) — Norwegian painter best known for dramatic landscapes and seascapes of the Lofoten Islands.

David Davies (1829–1906) — Welsh painter best known for landscapes and rural scenes depicting the countryside of Wales.

Albrecht Dürer (1471–1528) — German Renaissance painter, printmaker, and theorist best known for masterful engravings, woodcuts, and remarkably detailed self-portraits.

Álvaro Alcalá Galiano y Vildósola (1873–1936) — Spanish painter best known for elegant portraits, genre scenes, and society figures in an academic style.

Adolf Heinrich Lier (1826–1882) — German landscape painter best known for atmospheric views of the Bavarian countryside and Alpine scenery.

Peter Alsing Nielsen (1861–1929) — Danish painter best known for landscapes, coastal scenes, and depictions of rural Denmark.

Henri Rousseau (1844–1910) — French Post-Impressionist painter best known for imaginative jungle scenes created in his distinctive self-taught style.

May 22

Mary Cassatt (1844–1926) — American Impressionist painter best known for intimate depictions of mothers, children, and domestic life.

Marisol Escobar (1930–2016) — Venezuelan-American sculptor best known for witty Pop Art-inspired sculptures combining painted wood and found objects.

Hamilton Macallum (1848–1943) — Canadian painter best known for landscapes and coastal scenes of Ontario and Georgian Bay.

William Moore Davis (1829–1920) — American landscape painter best known for tranquil scenes of New Jersey’s forests, rivers, and marshes.

Farquhar McGillivray Knowles (1859–1932) — Canadian painter best known for portraits, still lifes, and carefully composed interior scenes.

Irakli Parjiani (1950–1991) — Georgian painter best known for expressive, spiritually inspired works blending modernism with religious themes.

Jean Tinguely (1925–1991) — Swiss sculptor best known for whimsical kinetic sculptures and self-destructing mechanical artworks.

May 23

Carl Bloch (1834–1890) — Danish painter best known for moving religious paintings, historical scenes, and portraits, especially his celebrated biblical works.

Amaldus Nielsen (1838–1932) — Norwegian painter best known for luminous coastal landscapes and realistic marine scenes depicting southern Norway.

Joaquim Vayreda (1843–1894) — Spanish painter best known for tranquil Catalan landscapes and as a founder of the Olot School of landscape painting.

Jaroslav Věšín (1859–1915) — Czech painter best known for realistic military scenes and vivid depictions of rural life in Bulgaria.

Henry Wolf (1852–1916) — German-born American engraver best known for masterful wood engravings reproducing paintings by leading nineteenth-century artists.

May 24

Albert André (1869–1954) — French painter best known for intimate Post-Impressionist interiors, still lifes, and colorful landscapes inspired by Pierre-Auguste Renoir.

Joseph Backler (1813–1895) — Australian painter best known for portraits and landscapes, becoming one of colonial Australia’s earliest professional artists after arriving as a convict.

Johan Braakensiek

Adrian Frutiger (1928–2015) — Swiss typeface designer best known for creating the Univers and Frutiger typefaces, two of the most influential fonts of the twentieth century.

Pieter Haaxman (1814–1891) — Dutch painter best known for portraits, historical subjects, and scenes from Dutch history executed in an Academic style.

Herb Lubalin (1918–1981) — American graphic designer and typographer best known for expressive typography, editorial design, and the iconic Avant Garde typeface.

Pontormo (1494–1557) — Italian Mannerist painter best known for emotionally expressive religious works, especially The Deposition from the Cross in Florence.

Phoebe Anna Traquair (1852–1936) — Irish-born Scottish artist best known for Arts and Crafts murals, illuminated manuscripts, embroidery, and enamelwork.

Kyril Vassilev (1908–1987) — Bulgarian-born American painter best known for portraits of prominent political leaders, celebrities, and members of high society.

Olga Wagner (1883–1943) — Polish painter best known for portraits, still lifes, and decorative compositions influenced by early twentieth-century modernism.

May 25

Caroline Abraham (1831–1877) — English painter best known for finely executed portraits and genre scenes exhibited during the Victorian era.

Nobuyoshi Araki (1940– ) — Japanese photographer best known for prolific, deeply personal images exploring urban life, flowers, and human relationships.

Carlo Dolci (1616–1687) — Italian Baroque painter best known for exquisitely detailed devotional paintings and serene portraits of saints.

Jules-Alexandre Grün (1868–1938) — French painter and illustrator best known for lively Belle Époque society scenes, posters, and elegant portraits.

Cornelis Springer (1817–1891) — Dutch painter best known for meticulously detailed cityscapes and architectural views of historic Dutch towns.

Barry Windsor-Smith (1949– ) — British comic book artist and illustrator best known for his influential work on Conan the Barbarian and richly detailed fantasy art.

David Wynne (1926–2014) — English sculptor best known for expressive bronze sculptures of people, horses, and wildlife displayed in prominent public spaces.

May 26

Philippe de Champaigne (1602–1674) — Flemish-born French painter best known for austere religious works and refined portraits, including those of Cardinal Richelieu.

Dorothea Lange (1895–1965) — American photographer best known for documenting the Great Depression, especially her iconic photograph Migrant Mother.

Eugeniu Voinescu

May 27

Marie Aarestrup (1829–1919) — Danish painter best known for finely observed portraits, floral still lifes, and interiors created in a realistic nineteenth-century style.

Lena Anderson (1939– ) — Swedish illustrator and children’s book artist best known for creating the beloved character Maja and her distinctive watercolor illustrations.

Zygmunt Andrychiewicz (1861–1943) — Polish painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and landscapes painted in a polished academic style.

Georges Rouault (1871–1958) — French painter and printmaker best known for deeply expressive religious subjects, clowns, and boldly outlined Expressionist-inspired works.

Zofia Szeptycka (1837–1904) — Polish painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and religious works created within the artistic circles of nineteenth-century Galicia.

Jean-François Van Dael (1764–1840) — Flemish painter best known for exquisitely detailed flower still lifes and fruit compositions admired throughout Europe.

May 28

George Ashlin (1837–1921) — Irish architect best known for designing Roman Catholic churches and Gothic Revival buildings throughout Ireland.

Franciscus Hermanus Bach (1865–1956) — Dutch painter best known for landscapes, city views, and atmospheric scenes of the Netherlands.

Frants Diderik Bøe (1820–1891) — Norwegian painter best known for landscapes and detailed depictions of fjords, forests, and rural scenery.

Louis Jean Desprez (1743–1804) — French architect, painter, and stage designer best known for dramatic architectural drawings and theatrical designs created in Sweden.

Jacob Gløersen (1852–1912) — Norwegian painter best known for luminous landscapes depicting rivers, forests, and the changing seasons.

Carl Larsson (1853–1919) — Swedish painter and illustrator best known for warm watercolor scenes of family life in the home at Sundborn.

William Miller (1796–1882) — Scottish engraver best known for finely detailed landscape engravings after works by J. M. W. Turner and other leading artists.

Wouter Johannes van Troostwijk (1782–1810) — Dutch landscape painter best known for atmospheric countryside scenes that helped inspire later Romantic landscape painting.

Franz von Bayros (1866–1924) — Austrian illustrator best known for highly decorative Art Nouveau book illustrations and refined erotic imagery.

May 29

Lars Bo (1924–1999) — Danish artist and printmaker best known for imaginative surreal etchings featuring dreamlike architecture, fantasy, and whimsical figures.

Neville Henry Cayley (1886–1950) — Australian artist and ornithological illustrator best known for detailed paintings of Australian birds and wildlife.

Louise-Adéone Drölling (1797–1834) — French painter best known for finely executed portraits and genre scenes in the Academic tradition.

David Lance Goines

Northern Hetherington (1877–1942) — Canadian painter best known for landscapes, marine scenes, and views of the Canadian countryside.

Aleksandr Laktionov (1910–1972) — Soviet painter best known for meticulously detailed Socialist Realist works, especially Letter from the Front.

Joyce Tenneson (1945– ) — American photographer best known for ethereal black-and-white and color portraits exploring beauty, identity, and the human spirit.

Clark Voorhees (1871–1933) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes of New England, California, and the American Southwest.

May 30

George Aikman (1830–1905) — Scottish painter and engraver best known for landscapes, portraits, and literary illustrations inspired by Scottish history and scenery.

Fernando Amorsolo (1892–1972) — Filipino painter best known for luminous rural scenes, portraits, and sun-drenched depictions of everyday life in the Philippines.

Alexander Archipenko (1887–1964) — Ukrainian-American sculptor best known for pioneering Cubist sculpture through innovative abstract treatments of the human figure.

J. W. Beatty (1869–1941) — Canadian painter best known for colorful landscapes of northern Ontario and his role in promoting Canadian art.

Kevin Eastman (1962– ) — American comic book artist and writer best known for co-creating the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.

John Gilroy (1898–1985) — English commercial artist best known for iconic advertising posters, especially his memorable campaigns for Guinness.

Pro Hart (1928–2006) — Australian painter best known for colorful outback landscapes and lively scenes celebrating rural Australian life.

Antonina Houbraken (1686–1736) — Dutch engraver and illustrator best known for finely executed portraits and book illustrations produced with the Houbraken family workshop.

Rick Mather (1937–2013) — Canadian-born British architect best known for elegant museum, university, and cultural building designs emphasizing natural light.

Mort Meskin (1916–1995) — American comic book artist best known for dynamic storytelling and influential work during the Golden Age of comics.

Robert Ryman (1930–2019) — American painter best known for minimalist white-on-white paintings exploring surface, light, and the physical qualities of paint.

Erik Spiekermann (1947– ) — German typographer and graphic designer best known for creating influential typefaces such as FF Meta and designing corporate identities.

Allen Tupper True (1881–1955) — American painter and muralist best known for monumental murals celebrating the history and landscapes of the American West.

May 31

Alessandro Allori (1535–1607) — Italian Mannerist painter best known for refined religious and allegorical works created for the Medici court in Florence.

Andrea Appiani (1754–1817) — Italian Neoclassical painter best known for elegant frescoes and official portraits of Napoleon Bonaparte.

Otto Henry Bacher (1856–1909) — American painter and etcher best known for Venetian scenes and his close friendship with James McNeill Whistler.

Jules Chéret (1836–1932) — French painter and lithographer best known for colorful Belle Époque advertising posters that transformed poster art.

Alphonse-Marie-Adolphe de Neuville (1835–1885) — French painter best known for dramatic military scenes depicting the Franco-Prussian War and earlier conflicts.

Andrew Grima (1921–2007) — Anglo-Italian jewelry designer best known for bold modernist jewelry inspired by natural forms and unusual gemstones.

John Jackson (1778–1831) — English portrait painter best known for distinguished likenesses of leading British statesmen, scholars, and artists.

Ellsworth Kelly (1923–2015) — American painter and sculptor best known for bold geometric abstractions emphasizing color, shape, and simplicity.

Michel Kikoïne (1892–1968) — Belarusian-born French painter best known for expressive landscapes, still lifes, and figure paintings associated with the School of Paris.

Bartolomeo Nazari (1693–1758) — Italian painter best known for elegant Rococo portraits of Venetian nobles and prominent European patrons.

Henriëtte Ronner-Knip (1821–1909) — Dutch-Belgian painter best known for charming, highly detailed paintings of cats and domestic animals.

Gilbert Shelton (1940– ) — American cartoonist best known for creating the underground comic series The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers.

Walter Sickert (1860–1942) — English painter best known for atmospheric urban scenes, music hall subjects, and influential contributions to modern British art.

Archibald Thorburn (1860–1935) — Scottish painter and illustrator best known for exquisitely detailed wildlife paintings, especially of birds and game animals.

June 1

William Shakespeare Burton (1824–1916) — English painter best known for detailed Victorian genre scenes, portraits, and historical subjects exhibited at the Royal Academy.

Augustus Earle (1793–1838) — English painter best known for travel paintings and drawings documenting Australia, New Zealand, South America, and other distant regions.

André Evard (1876–1972) — Swiss painter best known for Cubist, Constructivist, and geometric abstract works that evolved from his earlier Post-Impressionist style.

Heinrich Nauen (1880–1941) — German painter best known for vibrant Expressionist landscapes, floral still lifes, and religious compositions.

Władysław Ślewiński (1856–1918) — Polish painter best known for Post-Impressionist landscapes, still lifes, and portraits influenced by Paul Gauguin and the Pont-Aven School.

Gregor von Bochmann (1850–1930) — Baltic German painter best known for pastoral landscapes, rural scenes, and depictions of peasants and livestock in northern Europe.

June 2

Ruth Atkinson (1894–1980) — American painter best known for landscapes, portraits, and figure paintings created in a traditional realist style.

Rineke Dijkstra (1959– ) — Dutch photographer best known for striking portraits that capture adolescents, soldiers, and new mothers with remarkable honesty.

Betty Freeman (1921–2009) — American photographer best known for intimate portraits documenting leading twentieth-century composers, musicians, and artists.

Richard Long (1945– ) — English sculptor and land artist best known for creating temporary artworks from natural materials and documenting them through photographs and maps.

Heinz Sielmann (1917–2006) — German wildlife photographer and filmmaker best known for pioneering nature documentaries featuring birds and other animals.

Ivan Soshenko (1807–1876) — Ukrainian painter best known for portraits and genre scenes and for encouraging the young Taras Shevchenko’s artistic career.

Isaac van Ostade (1621–1649) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for winter landscapes, village scenes, and lively depictions of everyday rural life.

June 3

George Ames Aldrich (1872–1941) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, coastal scenes, and luminous depictions of New England.

Eugen Bracht (1842–1921) — German painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, including dramatic views of the Lüneburg Heath and the Middle East.

Eugene Dovilliers (1842–1903) — French-born American painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and finely detailed still lifes.

Raoul Dufy (1877–1953) — French painter best known for colorful Fauvist and Post-Impressionist scenes of regattas, concerts, gardens, and the French Riviera.

Rachel Ruysch (1664–1750) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for exquisitely detailed floral still lifes celebrated for their botanical accuracy and vibrant color.

June 4

Anton Altmann (1808–1871) — Austrian painter best known for romantic landscapes depicting the Austrian Alps, forests, and countryside with meticulous natural detail.

Harry Beck (1902–1974) — English draftsman and graphic designer best known for creating the iconic schematic map of the London Underground in 1933.

Natalia Goncharova (1881–1962) — Russian painter, printmaker, and stage designer best known for pioneering the Russian avant-garde through Neo-Primitivist and Rayonist works.

Theodoor Verhaegen (1701–1759) — Flemish sculptor best known for exuberant Baroque church sculptures, altarpieces, and carved choir stalls in the Southern Netherlands.

June 5

Hendrik Manfried Haus (1900–1987) — Dutch painter best known for expressive landscapes, cityscapes, and still lifes that combined realism with modernist influences.

Claude-Jean-Baptiste Hoin (1750–1817) — French painter and engraver best known for portraits, genre scenes, and finely executed miniatures of the late eighteenth century.

André Lhote (1885–1962) — French painter, sculptor, and writer best known for blending Cubism with traditional figure painting and for his influential teaching.

Edmond Marie Petitjean (1844–1925) — French painter best known for luminous landscapes, river scenes, and coastal views inspired by the French countryside.

Rex Slinkard (1889–1918) — American painter best known for introducing Post-Impressionist and modernist ideas to California through his colorful landscapes and still lifes.

Jesús Rafael Soto (1923–2005) — Venezuelan sculptor and painter best known for kinetic and Op Art works that create the illusion of movement and shifting space.

June 6

Dagmar Berková (1929–2002) — Czech illustrator and painter best known for expressive children’s book illustrations and works reflecting her experiences during the Holocaust.

Giambattista Pittoni (1687–1767) — Italian Rococo painter best known for elegant religious, mythological, and historical paintings created for churches and noble patrons.

Johan Thorn Prikker (1868–1932) — Dutch painter, designer, and stained-glass artist best known for Symbolist works and monumental decorative art in Germany.

John Trumbull (1756–1843) — American painter best known for iconic historical paintings of the American Revolution, including The Declaration of Independence.

Engelbert van Siclers (1601–1672) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for portraits and refined genre scenes produced in seventeenth-century Amsterdam.

Diego Velázquez (1599–1660) — Spanish Baroque painter best known for masterpieces including Las Meninas and his brilliant portraits of the Spanish royal court.

June 7

Nils Elias Anckers (1821–1880) — Swedish painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and depictions of everyday life in nineteenth-century Sweden.

Pietro Annigoni (1910–1988) — Italian painter best known for traditional realist portraits, including celebrated portraits of Queen Elizabeth II.

Paul Gauguin (1848–1903) — French Post-Impressionist painter best known for bold colors and symbolic works inspired by Tahiti and Brittany.

Red Grooms (1937– ) — American pop artist best known for lively, three-dimensional sculptural installations celebrating American urban life and popular culture.

Edwin Hayes (1819–1904) — Irish marine painter best known for atmospheric seascapes, coastal views, and scenes of ships along European shores.

Damien Hirst (1965– ) — English contemporary artist best known for provocative conceptual works, including preserved animals, spot paintings, and installations exploring life and death.

June 8

Alvar Cawén (1886–1935) — Finnish painter best known for expressive portraits, still lifes, and restrained modernist compositions influenced by Post-Impressionism and Cubism.

Lockwood de Forest (1850–1932) — American painter and designer best known for landscapes, decorative arts, and introducing Indian-inspired interior design to the United States.

Thomas Faed (1826–1900) — Scottish painter best known for sentimental genre scenes portraying rural life and family relationships in Victorian Scotland.

Pio Joris (1843–1921) — Italian painter best known for elegant portraits, genre scenes, and depictions of everyday life in Rome.

John Everett Millais (1829–1896) — English painter and co-founder of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood best known for Ophelia and other richly detailed Victorian masterpieces.

Frank Lloyd Wright (1867–1959) — American architect best known for pioneering Prairie School architecture and designing Fallingwater and the Guggenheim Museum.

June 9

Jørgen Aabye (1868–1959) — Danish painter best known for tranquil landscapes, coastal scenes, and interiors inspired by the island of Bornholm.

Michael Ancher (1849–1927) — Danish painter best known for powerful depictions of fishermen and everyday life in the Skagen artists’ colony.

Hendrik-Jozef Antonissen (1737–1794) — Flemish painter best known for pastoral landscapes, seascapes, and animal scenes influenced by seventeenth-century Dutch masters.

Floris Arntzenius (1864–1925) — Dutch painter best known for atmospheric city views of The Hague featuring rainy streets and elegant figures.

Michael Patrick Cronan (1951–2013) — American graphic designer best known for influential branding, environmental graphics, and product design rooted in modernist principles.

Robert Indermaur (1837–1905) — Swiss painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and illustrations depicting everyday life in Switzerland.

Henry Arthur McArdle (1836–1908) — Irish-born American painter best known for monumental historical paintings of Texas, including The Battle of San Jacinto.

Pieter Jansz. Saenredam (1597–1665) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for serene, precisely rendered interiors of churches and other architectural spaces.

Eugène Verboeckhoven (1798–1881) — Belgian painter best known for highly detailed landscapes featuring sheep, cattle, and other farm animals.

Floris Verster (1861–1927) — Dutch painter best known for richly colored flower still lifes and expressive landscapes influenced by Impressionism.

Ethel Walker (1861–1951) — Scottish painter best known for portraits, figure paintings, and decorative works associated with British Impressionism.

June 10

Michael Peter Ancher (1849–1927) — Danish painter best known for realistic depictions of fishermen, coastal life, and the Skagen artists’ colony.

James Archer (1823–1904) — Scottish painter best known for historical, literary, and medieval-inspired genre scenes.

Leandro Bassano (1557–1622) — Italian Renaissance painter best known for religious and pastoral scenes created in the workshop of his father, Jacopo Bassano.

Cornelis Cels (1778–1859) — Belgian painter best known for Neoclassical portraits, historical subjects, and religious compositions.

Gustave Courbet (1819–1877) — French Realist painter best known for unidealized scenes of everyday life, including The Stone Breakers and A Burial at Ornans.

André Derain (1880–1954) — French painter best known as a founder of Fauvism, celebrated for his boldly colored landscapes and portraits.

George Henry Harlow (1787–1819) — English portrait painter best known for portraits of prominent figures and ambitious historical paintings.

Willem Jacob Herreyns (1743–1827) — Flemish painter best known for religious altarpieces, portraits, and his leadership of the Antwerp Academy.

Elias Muukka (1881–1938) — Finnish painter best known for luminous landscapes depicting the forests, lakes, and countryside of Finland.

Violet Oakley (1874–1961) — American painter and muralist best known for monumental public murals inspired by history, justice, and civic ideals.

Theodor Philipsen (1840–1920) — Danish painter best known for Impressionist-inspired landscapes and pastoral scenes featuring cattle and rural life.

Maurice Sendak (1928–2012) — American author and illustrator best known for the beloved children’s book Where the Wild Things Are.

Agnes Slott-Møller (1862–1937) — Danish painter best known for Symbolist and historical works inspired by medieval legends and Scandinavian history.

June 11

James Ballantine (1808–1877) — Scottish artist, writer, and stained-glass designer best known for Gothic Revival church windows and writings on Scottish art.

Julia Margaret Cameron (1815–1879) — British photographer best known for pioneering expressive portrait photography featuring artists, writers, and historical subjects.

John Constable (1776–1837) — English landscape painter best known for luminous rural scenes, especially The Hay Wain and views of the Suffolk countryside.

Gladstone Eyre (1863–1933) — Australian painter best known for landscapes, portraits, and illustrations celebrating the Australian bush.

Joachim Martin Falbe (1839–1912) — Danish painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and interiors executed in a refined Academic style.

Luciano Freire (1864–1934) — Portuguese painter and art conservator best known for portraits and his pioneering restoration of historic Portuguese artworks.

James Milo Griffith (1843–1897) — American sculptor best known for marble portrait busts, monuments, and allegorical sculptures.

William Stanley Haseltine (1835–1900) — American painter best known for meticulously detailed coastal landscapes of New England, Italy, and the Mediterranean.

Oda Krohg (1860–1935) — Norwegian painter best known for portraits and interiors associated with the Kristiania Bohemian movement.

Hedevig Lund (1871–1950) — Norwegian painter best known for landscapes, portraits, and decorative works inspired by Norwegian nature.

Daniel Pabst (1826–1910) — German-born American cabinetmaker and furniture designer best known for masterfully crafted Victorian furniture in the Renaissance Revival style.

Jerry Uelsmann (1934–2022) — American photographer best known for surreal photomontages created through masterful darkroom techniques long before digital editing.

June 12

Eddie Adams (1933–2004) — American photojournalist best known for his Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph of a street execution during the Vietnam War.

Adolf Born (1930–2016) — Czech painter, illustrator, caricaturist, and animator best known for whimsical, imaginative works filled with humor and fantasy.

Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse (1824–1887) — French sculptor best known for richly detailed decorative sculptures and for mentoring Auguste Rodin early in his career.

Andrew Henderson (1854–1930) — Scottish-born New Zealand architect best known for designing prominent public, commercial, and residential buildings in Auckland.

Alessandro Longhi (1733–1813) — Italian painter and printmaker best known for elegant portraits of Venetian nobility and engravings documenting eighteenth-century Venice.

Egon Schiele (1890–1918) — Austrian painter best known for intensely expressive portraits and figure studies that became landmarks of early Expressionism.

June 13

Jean Brusselmans (1884–1953) — Belgian painter best known for bold Post-Impressionist landscapes, still lifes, and simplified views of rural Belgium.

Leon Chwistek (1884–1944) — Polish painter, philosopher, and mathematician best known for avant-garde art and his contributions to Formism.

Langlois de Sézanne (1838–1920) — French painter best known for landscapes, rural scenes, and naturalistic views of the French countryside.

Dankvart Dreyer (1816–1852) — Norwegian painter best known for Romantic landscapes depicting the dramatic scenery of western Norway.

Christo Vladimirov Javacheff (Christo) (1935–2020) — Bulgarian-born environmental artist best known for monumental temporary installations created with his wife and collaborator Jeanne-Claude.

Carol Twombly (1959– ) — American type designer best known for creating influential digital typefaces including Trajan, Myriad, and Adobe Caslon.

Eduard von Gebhardt (1838–1925) — Baltic German painter best known for realistic religious paintings that brought biblical scenes into contemporary settings.

Magnus von Wright (1805–1868) — Finnish-Swedish painter and naturalist best known for scientifically accurate paintings of birds and Nordic wildlife.

June 14

Adriana Johanna Haanen (1814–1895) — Dutch painter best known for finely detailed still lifes featuring flowers, fruit, and elegant arrangements in the Romantic tradition.

Victorine Nordenswan (1871–1956) — Swedish painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and genre scenes created during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

Piotr Tadeusz Potworowski (1898–1962) — Polish painter best known for lyrical modernist landscapes that combined expressive color with elements of abstraction.

June 15

Lillian Bassman (1917–2012) — American photographer best known for elegant black-and-white fashion photography featuring soft, atmospheric compositions.

Giovanni Domenico Ferretti (1692–1768) — Italian Rococo painter best known for frescoes, religious works, and mythological scenes created in Florence and Tuscany.

Charles de La Fosse (1636–1716) — French Baroque painter best known for richly colored mythological and religious paintings that helped introduce a more painterly style to France.

Gaspard Dughet (1615–1675) — French-born Italian painter best known for idealized classical landscapes inspired by the countryside around Rome.

Henri Pinta (1856–1944) — French painter best known for Academic history paintings, murals, and decorative works inspired by classical and religious themes.

Nicolas Poussin (1594–1665) — French painter best known for masterful classical compositions of biblical, historical, and mythological subjects that shaped European art.

Zygmunt Vogel (1764–1826) — Polish painter and draftsman best known for detailed watercolor views documenting the architecture and landscapes of Poland.

Andrzej Wróblewski (1927–1957) — Polish painter best known for powerful postwar figurative works, especially his haunting Executions series.

June 16

Jim Dine (1935– ) — American painter, sculptor, and printmaker best known for expressive Pop Art-inspired works featuring hearts, bathrobes, and everyday objects.

Johan Fredrik Eckersberg (1822–1870) — Norwegian painter best known for dramatic landscapes and fjord scenes that helped shape nineteenth-century Norwegian national art.

Paja Jovanović (1859–1957) — Serbian painter best known for monumental historical compositions, portraits, and Orientalist scenes depicting the Balkans.

John Linnell (1792–1882) — English painter and engraver best known for pastoral landscapes, portraits, and his close friendship with the poet and artist William Blake.

John Russell (1858–1930) — Australian Impressionist painter best known for vibrant Mediterranean landscapes and his friendships with Vincent van Gogh and Claude Monet.

June 17

André Derain (1880–1954) — French painter, sculptor, and designer best known as a founder of Fauvism and for his boldly colored landscapes and portraits.

M. C. Escher (1898–1972) — Dutch graphic artist best known for mathematically inspired prints featuring impossible architecture, tessellations, and visual paradoxes.

Henry Holiday (1839–1927) — English painter, stained-glass designer, and illustrator best known for Pre-Raphaelite works and illustrations for The Hunting of the Snark.

Walter Osborne (1859–1903) — Irish painter best known for Impressionist-influenced scenes of everyday life, portraits, and landscapes in Dublin and rural Ireland.

Giovanni Paolo Panini (1691–1765) — Italian painter and architect best known for magnificent capricci, Roman cityscapes, and views of the ancient monuments of Rome.

June 18

Henry Allan (1865–1912) — Scottish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, coastal scenes, and rural views influenced by the Glasgow School.

Peter Nicolai Arbo (1831–1892) — Norwegian painter best known for dramatic scenes from Norse mythology, especially The Wild Hunt of Odin.

Agnes Goodsir (1864–1939) — Australian painter best known for refined portraits created in Australia, Britain, and France.

Eivind Nielsen (1864–1939) — Norwegian painter and illustrator best known for atmospheric landscapes, portraits, and illustrations of Norwegian folklore.

Jules Théophile Schuler (1821–1878) — French painter and illustrator best known for historical scenes and literary subjects inspired by the history of Alsace.

Julius van de Sande Bakhuyzen (1835–1925) — Dutch painter best known for tranquil landscapes, meadows, and pastoral scenes illuminated by changing light.

Samuel Edmund Waller (1850–1903) — English painter and illustrator best known for historical genre scenes depicting medieval and Tudor England.

Margaret Lindsay Williams (1888–1960) — Welsh painter best known for society portraits, including official portraits of members of the British royal family.

June 19

Alphonse Asselbergs (1839–1916) — Belgian landscape painter best known for peaceful forest scenes and detailed views of the Sonian Forest near Brussels.

Derek Boshier (1937–2024) — British painter, printmaker, and multimedia artist best known for Pop Art works exploring mass media, politics, and popular culture.

Victor Forssell (1846–1931) — Swedish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, coastal views, and finely observed scenes of the Scandinavian countryside.

John Gibson (1790–1866) — Welsh sculptor best known for elegant Neoclassical marble statues created during his long career in Rome.

Cornelius Krieghoff (1815–1872) — Dutch-born Canadian painter best known for vivid winter landscapes and scenes of nineteenth-century life in Quebec.

June 20

Magdalena Abakanowicz (1930–2017) — Polish sculptor and fiber artist best known for monumental textile works and haunting groups of headless human figures.

John Wharlton Bunney (1828–1882) — English painter best known for meticulous architectural watercolors depicting cathedrals, churches, and historic buildings across Britain and Europe.

Georges Dufrénoy (1870–1943) — French painter best known for richly colored Post-Impressionist landscapes, still lifes, and views of Paris and the French countryside.

Kurt Schwitters (1887–1948) — German artist best known for pioneering Dada-inspired collage, assemblage, and his innovative Merz artworks.

June 21

Oscar Florianus Bluemner (1867–1938) — German-born American painter best known for vividly colored Modernist landscapes inspired by Expressionism and the American Scene.

Vincenzo Cabianca (1827–1902) — Italian painter best known for luminous landscapes and coastal scenes as a leading member of the Macchiaioli movement.

Giuseppe De Sanctis (1858–1924) — Italian painter best known for genre scenes, portraits, and landscapes painted in a refined late nineteenth-century academic style.

Théodore Frère (1814–1888) — French painter best known for Orientalist landscapes and detailed depictions of everyday life in Egypt and the Middle East.

Henry Ossawa Tanner (1859–1937) — American painter best known for deeply spiritual biblical scenes and luminous works such as The Banjo Lesson.

June 22

Oskar Fischinger (1900–1967) — German-American abstract animator, filmmaker, and painter best known for pioneering experimental animated films synchronized to music.

Gwen John (1876–1939) — Welsh painter best known for quiet, intimate portraits and interior scenes distinguished by their subtle color and contemplative mood.

June 23

Agnes Dean Abbatt (1847–1917) — Canadian painter best known for watercolor landscapes, floral studies, and picturesque scenes of the Canadian countryside.

Frank Bolle (1924–2020) — American comic book artist and illustrator best known for his work on newspaper comic strips and Western, adventure, and humor comics.

Scott Burton (1939–1989) — American sculptor best known for creating functional public sculptures that blurred the line between art and furniture.

Louise Cox (1865–1945) — American painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and Impressionist-inspired scenes exhibited throughout the United States.

Frances Gabe (1915–2016) — American inventor and artist best known for designing the self-cleaning house and creating imaginative paintings and sculptures.

Henry Peters Gray (1819–1877) — American painter best known for idealized portraits and historical scenes influenced by the Italian Renaissance.

Cipe Pineles (1908–1991) — Austrian-born American graphic designer best known for pioneering editorial design for major American magazines.

Arnaldo Pomodoro (1926–2025) — Italian sculptor best known for monumental bronze spheres revealing intricate mechanical interiors through fractured outer surfaces.

Stuart Sutcliffe (1940–1962) — Scottish painter best known for his Abstract Expressionist-inspired artwork and as the original bassist of the Beatles.

June 24

Maurice Asselin (1882–1947) — French painter best known for luminous landscapes, still lifes, and intimate interior scenes painted in a Post-Impressionist style.

Jóhannes Geir Jónsson

Jørgen Sonne (1801–1890) — Danish painter best known for military scenes, animal paintings, and depictions of everyday life inspired by Danish history.

Jan Stanisławski (1860–1907) — Polish painter best known for small, atmospheric landscapes and for helping establish modern Polish landscape painting.

June 25

Eric Carle (1929–2021) — American author, illustrator, and designer best known for creating the beloved children’s book The Very Hungry Caterpillar.

John William Casilear (1811–1893) — American painter best known for serene Hudson River School landscapes depicting rivers, forests, and the northeastern United States.

Charles Boulanger de Boisfremont (1773–1838) — French painter best known for portraits, historical subjects, and official works produced during the Napoleonic era.

Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926) — Catalan architect best known for the Sagrada Família and his imaginative Art Nouveau-inspired buildings that transformed Barcelona’s skyline.

Larry Graber (1922–1976) — American wildlife artist best known for realistic paintings and illustrations of North American birds and other wildlife.

Robert Henri (1865–1929) — American painter and teacher best known as a leader of the Ashcan School and for his expressive portraits.

Tycho Jæger (1870–1949) — Danish painter best known for landscapes, portraits, and genre scenes reflecting early twentieth-century Scandinavian artistic traditions.

June 26

Jean-François Batut (1829–1902) — French painter best known for portraits, religious works, and finely executed historical scenes in the Academic tradition.

Branwell Brontë (1817–1848) — English painter and writer best known for his portraits and drawings, as well as his connection to the celebrated Brontë family.

Joseph Ducreux (1735–1802) — French painter best known for expressive self-portraits and portraits of European aristocracy, including Marie Antoinette.

Milton Glaser (1929–2020) — American graphic designer best known for creating the iconic I ♥ NY logo and the psychedelic Bob Dylan poster.

George Lois (1931–2022) — American art director and graphic designer best known for bold advertising campaigns and groundbreaking Esquire magazine covers.

George Morland (1763–1804) — English painter best known for lively rural scenes depicting farmers, animals, and everyday life in the English countryside.

Pablo Uranga (1861–1934) — Spanish Basque painter best known for historical paintings, portraits, and murals celebrating the culture and traditions of northern Spain.

June 27

James Hazel Adamson (1859–1938) — Scottish painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and genre scenes depicting rural life and the Scottish countryside.

Henri Beau (1863–1949) — Canadian painter best known for Impressionist-influenced landscapes, portraits, and winter scenes created in Canada and France.

Kate Carew (1869–1961) — American caricaturist and illustrator best known for witty portrait caricatures of prominent political and cultural figures.

Paul Colin (1892–1985) — French poster artist, illustrator, and stage designer best known for his iconic Art Deco posters and theatrical advertising.

Philip Guston (1913–1980) — Canadian-born American painter best known for evolving from Abstract Expressionism to bold, figurative paintings filled with symbolic imagery.

Konrad Kujau (1938–2000) — German painter and forger best known for creating the forged Hitler Diaries, one of history’s most infamous art and document frauds.

Vernon Watkins (1906–1967) — Welsh poet and painter best known for lyrical landscapes and artworks that reflected his deep interest in Welsh culture.

June 28

Sisto Badalocchio (1585–c.1647) — Italian Baroque painter and engraver best known for frescoes and religious works influenced by the Carracci family.

John Herbert Caddy (1801–1883) — English-born Canadian painter best known for landscapes, military scenes, and illustrations of early Canadian life.

David Young Cameron (1865–1945) — Scottish painter and etcher best known for atmospheric architectural views and finely crafted landscape prints.

Nicolas de Poilly the Younger (1676–1747) — French engraver best known for finely executed reproductive prints after paintings by leading Baroque artists.

Ronald Ossory Dunlop (1894–1973) — Irish painter best known for boldly colored Post-Impressionist landscapes and still lifes.

Pier Leone Ghezzi (1674–1755) — Italian painter and caricaturist best known for lively portrait caricatures of artists, musicians, and visitors to Rome.

Jean-Pierre Houël (1735–1813) — French painter, engraver, and draftsman best known for detailed views of Italy, Sicily, and Malta.

Otto Pilny (1866–1936) — Swiss painter best known for Orientalist scenes depicting North Africa and the Middle East.

Leon Pole (1871–1951) — British painter and illustrator best known for portraits, landscapes, and decorative works influenced by the Arts and Crafts movement.

Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640) — Flemish Baroque painter best known for dynamic mythological, religious, and historical masterpieces filled with dramatic movement.

June 29

Piotr Abraszewski (1961– ) — Polish painter best known for expressive contemporary landscapes, cityscapes, and still lifes rendered with rich color and energetic brushwork.

Nicolás Factor (1892–1969) — Romanian painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and genre scenes reflecting the artistic traditions of twentieth-century Romania.

Richard Geiger (1870–1945) — German painter, illustrator, and graphic artist best known for Symbolist and Jugendstil works, including posters and decorative compositions.

Allan Houser (1914–1994) — Chiricahua Apache sculptor and painter best known for monumental modern sculptures celebrating Native American history, culture, and identity.

June 30

Stanley Spencer (1891–1959) — English painter best known for deeply personal religious scenes and memorable depictions of everyday life in his hometown of Cookham.

Horace Vernet (1789–1863) — French painter best known for dramatic military, historical, and Orientalist scenes, including vivid portrayals of Napoleon’s campaigns.

Heinz Warneke (1895–1983) — German-born American sculptor best known for expressive animal sculptures, portraits, and public monuments carved in stone and cast in bronze.

July 1

Ilya Bolotowsky (1907–1981) — Russian-born American painter best known for geometric abstract compositions inspired by the principles of De Stijl.

Jacques Barcat (1943– ) — French painter best known for luminous still lifes and floral compositions rendered with remarkable realism and vibrant color.

Felix Maria Diogg (1762–1834) — Swiss painter best known for refined portraits of prominent Swiss political, cultural, and religious figures.

James Peel (1811–1906) — English painter best known for portraits and carefully observed genre scenes exhibited during the Victorian period.

Alice Barber Stephens (1858–1932) — American illustrator and painter best known for magazine illustrations portraying women, family life, and everyday American society.

July 2

Rinaldo Cuneo (1877–1939) — American painter best known for atmospheric California landscapes, coastal scenes, and murals celebrating the American West.

Tristram Ellis (1844–1922) — English painter and illustrator best known for architectural drawings, travel illustrations, and detailed depictions of the Middle East.

Karl Gerstner (1930–2017) — Swiss graphic designer, typographer, and painter best known for pioneering systematic design methods and influential corporate identity work.

André Kertész (1894–1985) — Hungarian-born photographer best known for poetic black-and-white photographs that helped shape modern documentary and street photography.

Eduardo Zamacois y Zabala (1841–1871) — Spanish painter best known for finely detailed genre scenes, historical subjects, and Orientalist paintings created during his Paris career.

July 3

John Singleton Copley (1738–1815) — American-born British painter best known for masterful colonial portraits and history paintings, including Watson and the Shark.

Alfredo Keil (1850–1907) — Portuguese painter and composer best known for Romantic landscapes and for composing A Portuguesa, Portugal’s national anthem.

William Strutt (1825–1915) — English-born Australian painter best known for dramatic historical scenes, pioneering colonial subjects, and depictions of the Australian bush.

July 4

Carolus-Duran (Charles Auguste Émile Durand) (1837–1917) — French painter best known for elegant society portraits and his influential teaching, including mentoring John Singer Sargent.

Louis-Robert Carrier-Belleuse (1848–1913) — French sculptor best known for decorative sculptures and architectural ornament in the Beaux-Arts tradition.

Giambettino Cignaroli (1706–1770) — Italian Rococo painter best known for graceful religious and mythological paintings created in Verona.

Haukur Halldórsson

Max Fleischer (1883–1972) — American animator and inventor best known for creating Betty Boop, Popeye cartoons, and the rotoscope animation process.

Joseph Pennell (1857–1926) — American printmaker, illustrator, and writer best known for expressive etchings and lithographs of cities, industry, and architecture.

Verner Thomé (1878–1953) — Finnish painter best known for luminous landscapes and bold color harmonies associated with Neo-Impressionism and Expressionism.

July 5

Louis-Léopold Boilly (1761–1845) — French painter and draftsman best known for lively genre scenes, portraits, and detailed depictions of everyday life in Revolutionary and Napoleonic France.

Paris Bordone (1500–1571) — Italian Renaissance painter best known for richly colored religious works, portraits, and The Fisherman Presenting the Ring to the Doge.

Jean Cocteau (1889–1963) — French artist, writer, filmmaker, and designer best known for his imaginative drawings, avant-garde films, and contributions to twentieth-century modernism.

Paul Gabriël (1828–1903) — Dutch landscape painter best known for atmospheric river scenes and tranquil views associated with the Hague School.

July 6

George W. Bush (1946– ) — American painter and former President of the United States best known for his portraits of military veterans and world leaders created after leaving public office.

Adèle d’Affry (1836–1879) — Swiss sculptor, painter, and illustrator best known for monumental sculptures created under the pseudonym Marcello.

Roopa Dudley

Frida Kahlo (1907–1954) — Mexican painter best known for deeply personal self-portraits exploring identity, pain, and Mexican culture.

Maria Martin

Frans Balthazar Solvyns (1760–1824) — Flemish painter, draftsman, and printmaker best known for documenting the people, occupations, and customs of India through detailed etchings.

Jean-Joseph Taillasson (1745–1809) — French Neoclassical painter best known for historical and mythological subjects inspired by classical antiquity.

July 7

Maria a’Becket (1839–1899) — Australian painter best known for delicate floral still lifes and botanical watercolors inspired by the native plants of Australia.

Claudine Bouzonnet-Stella (1636–1697) — French engraver best known for finely executed prints after the drawings of her uncle, Jacques Stella.

Marc Chagall (1887–1985) — Russian-French painter best known for dreamlike compositions filled with floating figures, vivid colors, and Jewish folklore.

Marguerite Émilie Chalgrin (1760–1832) — French painter best known for portrait miniatures and works exhibited during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries.

Frederick Challener (1869–1959) — American painter and muralist best known for large-scale public murals and decorative works for civic buildings.

Steven Heller (1950– ) — American graphic designer, author, and design historian best known for his influential books and writing on graphic design and typography.

Karl Emanuel Jansson (1846–1874) — Finnish painter best known for realistic portraits and genre scenes depicting rural life in Finland.

Félicien Rops (1833–1898) — Belgian printmaker, illustrator, and painter best known for provocative Symbolist works exploring decadence, eroticism, and satire.

Katerina Wilczynski (1894–1978) — Polish-born British artist best known for portraits, figure studies, and illustrations produced after settling in England.

July 8

J. Ottis Adams (1851–1927) — American Impressionist painter best known for luminous landscapes of Indiana and as a leading member of the Hoosier Group.

Artemisia Gentileschi (1593–1653) — Italian Baroque painter best known for powerful biblical heroines, including Judith Slaying Holofernes.

Käthe Kollwitz (1867–1945) — German artist best known for emotionally powerful prints and sculptures depicting poverty, war, and human suffering.

Johann Jakob Zeiller (1708–1783) — Austrian painter best known for Baroque frescoes and religious paintings created for churches and monasteries throughout Central Europe.

July 9

Paolo Anesi (1697–1773) — Italian painter best known for idealized landscapes, capriccios, and views of the Roman countryside.

Robert Frederick Blum (1857–1903) — American painter and illustrator best known for Japanese-inspired works, murals, and colorful genre scenes.

Leon Dabo (1864–1960) — American Tonalist painter best known for atmospheric landscapes emphasizing mood, light, and expansive horizons.

David Hockney (1937– ) — English painter, draftsman, and printmaker best known for vibrant portraits, California swimming pools, and innovative digital artwork.

Cirilo Volkmar Machado (1748–1823) — Portuguese painter, sculptor, architect, and art historian best known for religious works and influential writings on Portuguese art.

Thomas Musgrave Joy (1812–1866) — English portrait painter best known for portraits of prominent Victorian figures and members of Parliament.

Emilio Longoni (1859–1932) — Italian painter best known for Divisionist landscapes, social realist scenes, and Alpine mountain views.

Ludwig Passini (1832–1903) — Austrian painter best known for richly detailed watercolor and genre scenes of everyday life in Venice.

Henryk Rodakowski (1823–1894) — Polish painter best known for masterfully realistic portraits and historical subjects in the academic tradition.

Jakob Smits (1855–1928) — Dutch-born Belgian painter best known for expressive depictions of rural Campine life and peasant families.

July 10

Will H. Bradley (1868–1962) — American graphic designer, illustrator, and printer best known for pioneering Art Nouveau poster designs and innovative book decoration.

Jack Coggins (1911–2004) — English-born American illustrator best known for detailed paintings of military history, aviation, wildlife, and science fiction.

Albert Dagnaux (1861–1933) — French painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, village scenes, and depictions of everyday rural life around Paris.

Giorgio de Chirico (1888–1978) — Italian painter best known for founding Metaphysical Art through haunting cityscapes filled with classical architecture and mysterious symbolism.

Sanford Robinson Gifford (1823–1880) — American painter best known for luminous Hudson River School landscapes emphasizing tranquil light and atmospheric effects.

Edmund Gouldsmith (1862–1909) — English painter best known for Orientalist scenes, portraits, and carefully detailed genre paintings inspired by North Africa.

Ulrika Pasch (1735–1796) — Swedish painter best known for refined portraits of royalty, nobility, and leading figures of eighteenth-century Sweden.

Camille Pissarro (1830–1903) — French-Danish painter best known for Impressionist and Neo-Impressionist landscapes portraying rural life and the changing effects of natural light.

July 11

William John Hennessy (1839–1917) — Irish-born American painter best known for pastoral landscapes, rural genre scenes, and illustrations inspired by country life.

James Abbott McNeill Whistler (1834–1903) — American-born painter and printmaker best known for Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1 (Whistler’s Mother) and his influential Aesthetic Movement works.

July 12

Eugène Boudin

Birger Carlstedt (1907–1975) — Finnish painter, designer, and architect best known for introducing Modernism and abstract art to Finland.

James Humbert Craig (1878–1944) — Irish landscape painter best known for atmospheric views of County Donegal and the rugged Irish coastline.

Mina Karadžić (1828–1894) — Serbian painter and writer best known for portraits, travel writings, and promoting Serbian culture alongside her father, Vuk Karadžić.

Amedeo Modigliani (1884–1920) — Italian painter and sculptor best known for elegant portraits and nudes featuring elongated faces and graceful necks.

Andrew Wyeth (1917–2009) — American realist painter best known for Christina’s World and evocative rural scenes of Pennsylvania and Maine.

July 13

Tappan Adney (1868–1950) — American-born Canadian illustrator, writer, and ethnographer best known for documenting Indigenous canoe building and illustrating North American frontier life.

Mordecai Ardon (1896–1992) — Israeli painter best known for richly symbolic abstract compositions blending Jewish history, mysticism, and modernist influences.

Sebastian Stoskopff (1597–1657) — German painter best known for meticulously detailed still lifes featuring glassware, books, game, and luxurious objects.

William James Webbe (1830–1904) — English painter best known for idyllic rural landscapes and highly detailed animal paintings, especially of sheep and cattle.

July 14

Stéphanie de Virieu (1785–1873) — French painter, sculptor, and lithographer best known for portraits, equestrian subjects, and finely observed animal studies.

Pieter Faes (1750–1814) — Flemish painter best known for decorative still lifes featuring flowers, fruit, and luxurious arrangements in the late eighteenth century.

Louwrens Hanedoes (1822–1905) — Dutch painter best known for romantic landscapes with dramatic skies, forests, and peaceful rural scenery.

Gustav Klimt (1862–1918) — Austrian painter best known for richly decorative Symbolist works, including The Kiss, distinguished by gold leaf and intricate patterns.

Bernt Lund (1812–1885) — Norwegian painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and genre scenes depicting everyday Norwegian life.

Alejo Vera (1834–1923) — Spanish painter best known for large historical, religious, and Orientalist paintings created in a polished academic style.

Edward Matthew Ward (1816–1879) — English painter best known for historical scenes and murals depicting important events and figures from British history.

July 15

Benno Adam (1812–1892) — German painter best known for finely detailed animal paintings, especially hunting dogs, horses, and scenes of the Bavarian countryside.

Alexander Roslin (1718–1793) — Swedish painter best known for elegant Rococo portraits of European aristocrats, royalty, and prominent cultural figures.

Rembrandt van Rijn (1606–1669) — Dutch Golden Age painter and printmaker best known for masterpieces including The Night Watch and his deeply expressive self-portraits.

July 16

Wright Barker (1864–1941) — English painter best known for sporting scenes, hunting subjects, and carefully observed paintings of horses and dogs.

Adrien Dauzats (1804–1868) — French painter and lithographer best known for architectural views and landscapes documenting the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe.

Andrea del Sarto (1486–1530) — Italian High Renaissance painter best known for harmonious religious frescoes and altarpieces admired for their refined composition and color.

Joshua Reynolds (1723–1792) — English portrait painter best known for founding the Royal Academy and portraying many of Britain’s leading eighteenth-century figures.

Charles Sheeler (1883–1965) — American painter and photographer best known for Precisionist depictions of industrial architecture and modern American landscapes.

Theo von Brockhusen (1882–1919) — German painter best known for expressive landscapes associated with German Expressionism and the Berlin Secession.

July 17

Berenice Abbott (1898–1991) — American photographer best known for documenting New York City through striking black-and-white photographs and for preserving Eugène Atget’s legacy.

Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796–1875) — French painter best known for poetic landscapes and atmospheric light that helped bridge Neoclassicism and Impressionism.

Edward Atkinson Hornel (1864–1933) — Scottish painter best known for richly colored rural scenes, especially children in flowering landscapes inspired by Scotland and Japan.

Paul Johnston

George Bernard O’Neill (1828–1917) — English painter best known for sentimental Victorian genre scenes portraying family life with meticulous detail and warm storytelling.

Giuseppe Orioli

July 18

Giacomo Albé (1854–1924) — Italian painter best known for landscapes, genre scenes, and portraits created in a refined late nineteenth-century naturalistic style.

Thorvald Erichsen (1868–1939) — Danish painter best known for vibrant Post-Impressionist landscapes that helped shape modern Danish painting.

Hyacinthe Rigaud (1659–1743) — French Baroque painter best known for magnificent royal portraits, especially his iconic portrait of Louis XIV.

Victor Tortez (1892–1980) — French painter best known for colorful landscapes, still lifes, and scenes of everyday life influenced by Post-Impressionism.

Franciszek Żmurko (1859–1910) — Polish painter best known for idealized female portraits, mythological subjects, and richly colored Academic compositions.

July 19

Josephine Adreon (1909–1993) — American painter and sculptor best known for portraits, figure studies, and expressive works inspired by her travels and cultural interests.

Edgar Degas (1834–1917) — French Impressionist painter and sculptor best known for graceful depictions of ballet dancers, horse races, and modern Parisian life.

Thomas Doughty (1793–1856) — American painter best known for Romantic landscapes that helped establish the Hudson River School tradition in the United States.

Jean Nicolle (1612–1656) — French engraver and illustrator best known for detailed prints documenting architecture, ceremonies, and daily life in seventeenth-century France.

July 20

Julius Victor Berger (1850–1902) — Austrian painter best known for elegant historical scenes, portraits, and decorative works created in the Academic tradition.

James Renwick Brevoort (1832–1918) — American painter best known for luminous marine paintings, coastal landscapes, and scenes of the northeastern United States.

Judy Chicago (1939– ) — American artist best known for feminist installations, especially The Dinner Party, and for pioneering collaborative art projects.

Louisa Anne Meredith (1812–1895) — English-born Australian artist, illustrator, and writer best known for botanical illustrations and vivid depictions of Tasmania’s natural history.

László Moholy-Nagy (1895–1946) — Hungarian painter, photographer, and designer best known for Bauhaus experimentation with abstraction, photography, typography, and industrial materials.

Winslow Wilson (1887–1979) — American painter best known for expressive landscapes, still lifes, and colorful scenes inspired by New England and the American Southwest.

July 21

Ulla Adlerfelt (1852–1930) — Swedish painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and genre scenes depicting Scandinavian life with refined naturalism.

Lovis Corinth (1858–1925) — German painter and printmaker best known for expressive portraits, landscapes, and history paintings bridging Impressionism and Expressionism.

Albert Edelfelt (1854–1905) — Finnish painter best known for realistic historical paintings, luminous portraits, and scenes of everyday life in Finland.

Louis Tauzin (1842–1915) — French painter best known for military scenes, equestrian subjects, and landscapes inspired by the French countryside.

July 22

Alexander Calder (1898–1976) — American sculptor best known for inventing the mobile and creating monumental abstract stabiles displayed around the world.

Paul Gustav Fischer (1860–1934) — Danish painter best known for lively street scenes, harbor views, and elegant depictions of everyday life in Copenhagen.

Edward Hopper (1882–1967) — American painter best known for evocative scenes of urban and rural isolation, including the iconic Nighthawks.

James Campbell Noble (1846–1913) — Scottish painter best known for atmospheric Highland landscapes, coastal scenes, and tranquil views of the Scottish countryside.

July 23

Georg Achen (1860–1912) — Danish painter and designer best known for portraits, decorative art, and stained-glass designs created in the Art Nouveau style.

Francesco Granacci (1469–1543) — Italian Renaissance painter best known for religious altarpieces and frescoes produced in Florence, where he trained alongside Michelangelo.

Philipp Otto Runge (1777–1810) — German Romantic painter best known for symbolic paintings, visionary color theory, and landscapes expressing spiritual ideas.

July 24

Raimundo de Madrazo y Garreta (1841–1920) — Spanish painter best known for elegant society portraits and refined genre scenes depicting fashionable European life.

Alphonse Mucha (1860–1939) — Czech painter and graphic artist best known for defining the Art Nouveau style through graceful posters, decorative panels, and illustrations.

Frances “Fanny” Palmer (1812–1876) — English-born American lithographer and painter best known for creating detailed Currier & Ives prints of American landscapes and everyday life.

Édouard Toudouze (1848–1907) — French painter and illustrator best known for historical scenes, literary subjects, and decorative murals in the Academic tradition.

July 25

William Beetham (1809–1888) — English-born New Zealand portrait painter best known for depicting early colonial leaders and prominent settlers.

Peter Blake (1932– ) — English pop artist best known for co-creating the iconic album cover for Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band.

Ludwig Dettmann (1865–1944) — German painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and genre scenes associated with German Impressionism.

Thomas Eakins (1844–1916) — American painter best known for realistic portraits and masterworks such as The Gross Clinic, celebrating science and everyday life.

Maxfield Parrish (1870–1966) — American painter and illustrator best known for luminous fantasy scenes, idealized landscapes, and his distinctive brilliant blue palette.

James Thornhill (1675–1734) — English painter best known for grand Baroque ceiling murals, including those in the Painted Hall at Greenwich Hospital.

July 26

Jankel Adler (1895–1949) — Polish-born Jewish painter and printmaker best known for expressive modernist works blending Cubism, Expressionism, and Jewish themes.

George Catlin (1796–1872) — American painter best known for documenting Native American peoples, cultures, and landscapes throughout the American West.

George Grosz (1893–1959) — German painter, illustrator, and caricaturist best known for biting satirical depictions of Weimar Germany and its political corruption.

Abigail May Alcott Nieriker (1840–1879) — American painter best known for delicate floral still lifes and landscapes created after studying art in Europe.

Octave Tassaert (1800–1874) — French painter best known for sentimental genre scenes, literary subjects, and expressive depictions of poverty and everyday life.

Henryk Weyssenhoff (1859–1922) — Polish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, hunting scenes, and depictions of rural life across the eastern borderlands.

Ignacio Zuloaga (1870–1945) — Spanish painter best known for dramatic portraits and powerful scenes celebrating the traditions and character of Spain.

July 27

Foo Swee Chin (1964– ) — Singaporean comic artist best known for her dark, emotionally charged graphic novels.

William Eggleston (1939– ) — American photographer best known for pioneering artistic color photography through striking images of everyday life in the American South.

Harrison Fisher (1875–1934) — American illustrator best known for elegant magazine cover art featuring the fashionable “Harrison Fisher Girl.”

Mel Hunter (1927–2004) — American illustrator best known for scientifically accurate space art and imaginative illustrations of future technology.

Đura Jakšić (1832–1878) — Serbian painter and poet best known for Romantic historical paintings, portraits, and emotionally powerful literary works.

Joseph Anton Koch (1768–1839) — Austrian painter best known for idealized heroic landscapes that became defining works of German Romanticism.

Robert Rankin (1948– ) — American wildlife artist best known for realistic paintings of North American birds, mammals, and natural landscapes.

Dash Snow (1981–2009) — American artist and photographer best known for raw mixed-media works exploring New York’s underground culture.

Hans Tichy (1861–1925) — Austrian painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and decorative murals associated with the Vienna art world.

Gerardina Jacoba van de Sande Bakhuyzen (1826–1895) — Dutch painter best known for detailed flower still lifes and botanical subjects rendered with exceptional precision.

July 28

Augustus Nicholas Burke (1838–1891) — Irish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, coastal scenes, and rural views inspired by western Ireland and the Hague School.

Marian Czapla (1946–2016) — Polish painter best known for expressive figurative compositions and richly colored works inspired by biblical and humanistic themes.

Marcel Duchamp (1887–1968) — French artist best known for pioneering Conceptual Art through groundbreaking readymades such as Fountain and Bicycle Wheel.

Joaquín Torres García (1874–1949) — Uruguayan painter, sculptor, and theorist best known for developing Constructive Universalism and influential geometric abstract art.

Judith Leyster (1609–1660) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for lively genre scenes, portraits, and still lifes distinguished by their warmth and spontaneity.

Anna Munthe-Norstedt

Beatrix Potter (1866–1943) — English author, illustrator, and naturalist best known for creating The Tale of Peter Rabbit and other beloved illustrated children’s books.

Anna Stainer-Knittel (1841–1915) — Austrian painter best known for portraits and floral paintings, as well as inspiring the heroine of the novel Die Geier-Wally.

July 29

Ivan Aivazovsky (1817–1900) — Russian painter best known for dramatic seascapes, stormy oceans, and luminous marine paintings such as The Ninth Wave.

Annie Gardner Barr (1870–1913) — Canadian painter best known for landscapes, floral still lifes, and Impressionist-inspired scenes exhibited in Canada and Europe.

Andreas Bloch (1860–1917) — Norwegian painter and illustrator best known for historical scenes, military subjects, and illustrations of Norwegian folklore and literature.

Eastman Johnson (1824–1906) — American painter best known for genre scenes of everyday life and portraits that earned him the title The American Rembrandt.

Jenny Holzer (1950– ) — American conceptual artist best known for text-based installations, LED displays, and public artworks exploring language, politics, and power.

Francesco Mochi (1580–1654) — Italian sculptor best known for dynamic Baroque marble sculptures, including the equestrian statues of Alessandro and Ranuccio Farnese.

Hiram Powers (1805–1873) — American sculptor best known for the Neoclassical marble statue The Greek Slave, one of the nineteenth century’s most celebrated sculptures.

July 30

Lucy Bacon (1857–1932) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and garden scenes influenced by her studies with Claude Monet in France.

Henry Moore (1898–1986) — English sculptor best known for monumental abstract bronze sculptures of reclining figures and mother-and-child themes.

Giorgio Vasari (1511–1574) — Italian painter, architect, and writer best known for Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects and his Mannerist frescoes.

Eliseu Visconti (1866–1944) — Brazilian painter and designer best known for introducing Impressionist and Art Nouveau influences into Brazilian art.

Jean-Baptiste Achille Zo (1826–1901) — French painter best known for Orientalist scenes, historical subjects, and detailed depictions of North Africa.

July 31

Maurice Boitel (1919–2007) — French painter best known for colorful landscapes, seascapes, still lifes, and luminous scenes inspired by nature and travel.

Jean Dubuffet (1901–1985) — French painter and sculptor best known for founding the concept of Art Brut and creating boldly textured, unconventional works.

Erich Heckel (1883–1970) — German painter and printmaker best known as a founding member of Die Brücke and for his expressive Expressionist woodcuts and paintings.

Eugène Lepoittevin (1806–1870) — French painter best known for lively coastal scenes, beach life, marine subjects, and humorous genre paintings.

Jean-Baptiste Olive (1848–1936) — French painter best known for luminous Mediterranean harbor scenes and detailed marine landscapes, especially around Marseille.

Júlíana Sveinsdóttir

Jacques Villon (1875–1963) — French painter and printmaker best known for Cubist and abstract works that combined geometric structure with vibrant color.

Frederic Warde

Adolphe Willette (1857–1926) — French painter, illustrator, and caricaturist best known for posters, cabaret art, and designs associated with Montmartre and Le Chat Noir.

August 1

Derek Birdsall (1934–2024) — British graphic designer best known for elegant book, magazine, and corporate designs characterized by restrained modernist typography.

Richard Dadd (1817–1886) — English painter best known for the fantastical masterpiece The Fairy Feller’s Master-Stroke and other highly detailed fairy paintings.

Henry d’Estienne (1872–1949) — Belgian painter best known for portraits, Orientalist scenes, and luminous depictions of North Africa and the Middle East.

Gego (1912–1994) — German-born Venezuelan sculptor and installation artist best known for delicate abstract wire sculptures exploring space and structure.

Isobel Lilian Gloag (1865–1917) — Scottish painter and illustrator best known for Symbolist and Pre-Raphaelite-inspired works featuring literary and historical subjects.

James Henry Govier (1858–1927) — English painter best known for landscapes and rural scenes depicting the countryside of Cornwall and Devon.

Sebastiano Ricci (1659–1734) — Italian painter best known for brilliant Rococo frescoes and mythological paintings that influenced eighteenth-century European art.

Gerda Taro (1910–1937) — German photojournalist best known for powerful photographs of the Spanish Civil War and as a pioneer of modern war photography.

Vhrsti (1979– ) — Serbian illustrator, graphic designer, and comic artist best known for bold contemporary illustration, digital art, and comic book work.

Richard Wilson (1714–1782) — Welsh painter best known for classical landscapes that helped establish the British landscape painting tradition.

August 2

Josef Maria Auchentaller (1865–1949) — Austrian painter, graphic artist, and designer best known for elegant Art Nouveau posters and decorative works.

Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi (1834–1904) — French sculptor best known for designing the Statue of Liberty and other monumental public monuments.

Albert Bloch (1882–1961) — American painter best known for Expressionist works and as the only American associated with Der Blaue Reiter.

Wah Chang (1917–2003) — Chinese-born American sculptor best known for monumental public sculptures blending Eastern and Western artistic traditions.

Arthur Dove (1880–1946) — American painter best known as an early pioneer of abstract art inspired by nature and music.

Ida Gerhardi (1862–1927) — German painter best known for Impressionist and Post-Impressionist portraits, interiors, and scenes of Parisian life.

Holling C. Holling (1900–1973) — American author and illustrator best known for richly illustrated children’s books celebrating American history and nature.

Pierre Charles L’Enfant (1754–1825) — French-born American architect and engineer best known for designing the original plan of Washington, D.C.

Vali Myers (1930–2003) — Australian artist best known for expressive ink drawings inspired by mythology, animals, and her bohemian lifestyle.

Alfonso A. Ossorio (1916–1990) — Filipino-American painter best known for Abstract Expressionist and assemblage works rich in color and texture.

John Radecki (1865–1955) — Australian photographer best known for refined portrait photography of prominent public figures.

John French Sloan (1871–1951) — American painter best known for Ashcan School scenes depicting everyday urban life in New York City.

Håkon Stenstadvold (1912–1977) — Norwegian painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and public murals created in a realistic style.

Samuel Dirksz van Hoogstraten (1627–1678) — Dutch Golden Age painter, writer, and printmaker best known for illusionistic perspective works and genre paintings.

August 3

Marlene Dumas (1953– ) — South African-born Dutch painter best known for emotionally charged figurative paintings exploring identity, mortality, and human psychology.

Eustache-Hyacinthe Langlois (1777–1837) — French painter, draftsman, and engraver best known for documenting the medieval monuments and Gothic architecture of Normandy.

Marie Henri Mackenzie

August Natterer (1868–1933) — German artist best known for intricate visionary drawings and paintings created while institutionalized, later celebrated as important examples of outsider art.

Maria Wiik (1853–1928) — Finnish painter best known for sensitive portraits, interior scenes, and quietly expressive works influenced by French Realism and Impressionism.

August 4

Henry Mark Anthony (1817–1886) — English painter best known for richly detailed woodland landscapes and tranquil rural scenes influenced by the Romantic tradition.

Vladimir Borovikovsky (1757–1825) — Russian portrait painter best known for elegant, sentimental portraits of the Russian nobility during the late eighteenth century.

Nicolas-Jacques Conté (1755–1805) — French inventor, painter, and engineer best known for inventing the modern Conté crayon and advancing technical drawing.

Jens Vilhelm Dahlerup (1836–1907) — Danish architect best known for the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek and his contributions to Copenhagen’s historic architecture.

Andreas Edvard Disen (1845–1923) — Norwegian painter best known for atmospheric mountain landscapes and winter scenes inspired by Norway’s rugged countryside.

Laura Knight (1877–1970) — English painter best known for portraits, circus performers, ballet scenes, and becoming the first woman elected to full membership in the Royal Academy since the eighteenth century.

Constantin Lecca (1807–1887) — Romanian painter and muralist best known for religious frescoes, portraits, and historical paintings that helped shape modern Romanian art.

Paul McCarthy (1945– ) — American artist best known for provocative performance art, sculptures, and installations exploring popular culture and consumerism.

Stephan Sinding (1846–1922) — Danish sculptor best known for dramatic Naturalist and Symbolist public monuments, including Barbarian Woman Carrying Off Her Son.

Hedda Sterne (1910–2011) — Romanian-born American painter best known for her Abstract Expressionist and Surrealist-inspired paintings and drawings.

John Henry Twachtman (1853–1902) — American painter best known for lyrical Impressionist landscapes, especially his intimate views of Connecticut and New England.

Raoul Wallenberg (1912–1947?) — Not recommended for the birthday page. Although trained as an architect, he is historically remembered as a Swedish diplomat and humanitarian rather than as a practicing visual artist or architect.

August 5

Anne Acheson (1882–1962) — Irish sculptor best known for portrait busts, war memorials, and animal sculptures created in Britain and Ireland.

Vilhelm Bissen (1836–1913) — Danish sculptor best known for public monuments, portrait busts, and decorative sculptures in the Neoclassical tradition.

Naum Gabo (1890–1977) — Russian Constructivist sculptor best known for pioneering abstract sculptures using transparent materials and geometric forms.

Joseph de La Nézière (1873–1944) — French painter and illustrator best known for travel posters, colonial subjects, and illustrations inspired by North Africa and Asia.

Ilya Repin (1844–1930) — Russian realist painter best known for powerful historical scenes and Barge Haulers on the Volga.

Shin Takamatsu (1948–2024) — Japanese architect best known for bold, futuristic buildings featuring geometric forms and high-tech design.

Tom Thomson (1877–1917) — Canadian painter best known for expressive wilderness landscapes that helped inspire the Group of Seven.

George Tooker (1920–2011) — American painter best known for haunting Magic Realist scenes exploring modern isolation and urban life.

Louis Wain (1860–1939) — English artist best known for whimsical illustrations of cats with expressive personalities and imaginative designs.

August 6

Joseph Fay (1812–1875) — American painter best known for detailed depictions of horses, livestock, and rural agricultural life in the nineteenth century.

Armand Rassenfosse (1862–1934) — Belgian painter, printmaker, and illustrator best known for Symbolist and Art Nouveau works featuring elegant female figures.

John Robertson Reid (1851–1926) — Scottish painter best known for rural genre scenes and landscapes portraying everyday life in Britain.

Ludwig von Zanth (1796–1857) — German architect and painter best known for designing the Wilhelma palace complex in Stuttgart in the Moorish Revival style.

Andy Warhol (1928–1987) — American pop artist best known for iconic images of Campbell’s Soup Cans, Marilyn Monroe, and consumer culture.

August 7

Ilmari Aalto (1891–1934) — Finnish painter best known for expressive landscapes and still lifes associated with early twentieth-century Finnish Modernism.

Leslie Hunter (1877–1931) — Scottish painter best known as one of the Scottish Colourists, celebrated for vibrant still lifes and sunlit landscapes.

Dora Meeson (1869–1955) — Australian-born painter and illustrator best known for patriotic artworks, including the iconic First World War poster Australia’s Awakening.

Johann Nepomuk della Croce (1736–1819) — Italian-born German painter best known for portraits, religious works, and decorative paintings created in Bavaria.

Georg Anton Rasmussen (1842–1914) — Norwegian painter best known for dramatic mountain landscapes, fjords, and Alpine scenes painted in a highly detailed style.

August 8

Robert Brownjohn (1925–1970) — American graphic designer best known for innovative typography and the iconic title sequences for the James Bond films From Russia with Love and Goldfinger.

George James Coates (1869–1930) — Australian painter best known for portraits, military subjects, and official paintings of Australian forces during the First World War.

Jean Leon Gerome Ferris (1863–1930) — American painter best known for The Pageant of a Nation, a celebrated series depicting scenes from American history.

Hermann Fuechsel (1833–1911) — German-born American painter best known for detailed landscapes of New York’s Hudson Valley and the northeastern United States.

Godfrey Kneller (1646–1723) — German-born English painter best known as Britain’s leading Baroque portraitist, painting monarchs, nobles, and prominent intellectuals.

Károly Reich (1922–1988) — Hungarian illustrator and graphic artist best known for beautifully illustrated children’s books and classic literary editions.

Théodule Ribot (1823–1891) — French painter best known for dramatic Realist genre scenes and still lifes inspired by the chiaroscuro of Spanish Baroque masters.

Friedrich Georg Weitsch (1758–1828) — German painter best known for portraits, historical subjects, and landscapes created during the late Enlightenment and early Romantic period.

August 9

Alvan Fisher (1792–1863) — American painter best known for early landscapes and pastoral scenes that helped establish landscape painting in the United States.

Blamire Young (1862–1935) — English-born Australian painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and colorful depictions of the Australian countryside.

August 10

Peder Aadnes (1739–1792) — Norwegian painter best known for richly decorated church interiors, murals, and Rococo ornamental painting throughout eastern Norway.

Ramon Martí Alsina (1826–1894) — Catalan painter best known for introducing Realism to Spain through expansive landscapes, portraits, and historical scenes.

František Bílkovský (1881–1941) — Czech painter and illustrator best known for landscapes, portraits, and graphic works inspired by rural Bohemia.

Adolfo Guiard (1860–1916) — Spanish Basque painter best known for Impressionist-influenced scenes of everyday life, landscapes, and portraits from the Basque Country.

Philippe-Auguste Hennequin (1763–1833) — French painter best known for Neoclassical history paintings inspired by the ideals and events of the French Revolution.

Constantin Kousnetzoff (1863–1936) — Russian-born French painter best known for luminous landscapes and still lifes influenced by Impressionism and Post-Impressionism.

Mikael Toppelius (1734–1821) — Finnish painter best known for decorating churches with altarpieces and religious murals across Finland during the eighteenth century.

August 11

Reid Blackburn (1952–1980) — American photographer best known for documenting the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, where he was killed while covering the disaster.

Martin Johnson Heade (1819–1904) — American painter best known for luminous marsh landscapes, tropical hummingbirds, and exquisite still lifes of flowers.

August 12

Giuseppe Baldrighi (1722–1803) — Italian painter best known for refined Rococo portraits and decorative works created for the Bourbon court in Parma.

Antonio Balestra (1666–1740) — Italian painter best known for graceful Baroque religious and mythological paintings that influenced artists throughout northern Italy.

Vito D’Ancona (1825–1884) — Italian painter best known for portraits, Orientalist subjects, and works associated with the Florentine Macchiaioli movement.

Lambertus Johannes Hansen (1807–1874) — Dutch painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and historical subjects executed in a refined academic style.

John O’Connor (1830–1889) — Irish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes and rural scenes depicting the Irish countryside and western Britain.

August 13

Robert Wilhelm Ekman (1808–1873) — Finnish painter best known for historical subjects, biblical scenes, and vivid depictions of Finnish folklore and everyday life.

James Gillray (1756–1815) — British caricaturist and printmaker best known for satirical engravings mocking politicians, royalty, and public figures during the Georgian era.

Christian Krohg (1852–1925) — Norwegian painter, writer, and journalist best known for Realist scenes portraying working people and social issues in Scandinavia.

George Luks (1867–1933) — American painter best known as a leader of the Ashcan School and for energetic portrayals of urban life in New York City.

Asta Nørregaard (1853–1933) — Norwegian painter best known for sensitive portraits, interior scenes, and depictions of children painted in a naturalistic style.

Victor Prouvé (1858–1943) — French painter, sculptor, designer, and decorator best known as a leading figure of the Nancy School of Art Nouveau.

Willem Witsen (1860–1923) — Dutch painter, etcher, and photographer best known for atmospheric cityscapes of Amsterdam and quiet Dutch landscapes.

August 14

Adolph Tidemand (1814–1876) — Norwegian painter best known for detailed genre scenes celebrating rural life, folk traditions, and national identity in nineteenth-century Norway.

Carle Vernet (1758–1836) — French painter and lithographer best known for lively depictions of horses, hunting scenes, military subjects, and equestrian life.

Pieter Coecke van Aelst (1502–1550) — Flemish painter, designer, and tapestry artist best known for Renaissance altarpieces, tapestry cartoons, and architectural publications.

Claude-Joseph Vernet (1714–1789) — French painter best known for dramatic seascapes, harbor views, and the celebrated series Ports of France.

Adolf von Becker (1831–1909) — Finnish painter best known for Realist genre scenes, portraits, and introducing French artistic influences to Finnish painting.

August 15

Adam Emory Albright (1862–1957) — American painter best known for realistic portraits of children and rural genre scenes rendered with remarkable technical precision.

Richard Deacon (1949– ) — British sculptor best known for innovative abstract sculptures exploring form, space, and materials, earning the Turner Prize in 1987.

Hans Feibusch (1898–1998) — German-born British painter and muralist best known for large-scale church murals and stained-glass designs created after fleeing National Socialist Germany.

Kolë Idromeno (1860–1939) — Albanian painter, architect, photographer, and designer best known as a pioneer of modern Albanian visual art.

Ivan Meštrović (1883–1962) — Croatian sculptor and architect best known for monumental public sculptures blending classical traditions with powerful national themes.

Lucius Richard O’Brien (1832–1899) — Canadian painter best known for dramatic landscapes and marine scenes, including iconic views of Canada’s eastern coastline.

Paul Rand (1914–1996) — American graphic designer best known for creating enduring corporate logos for IBM, ABC, UPS, and many other major companies.

L. A. Ring (1854–1933) — Danish painter best known for atmospheric rural landscapes and introspective interiors reflecting everyday life in Denmark.

Alexander Runciman (1736–1785) — Scottish painter best known for historical and literary subjects, particularly his murals inspired by Ossian and classical mythology.

Francesco Zuccarelli (1702–1788) — Italian painter best known for idyllic Rococo pastoral landscapes that became highly popular throughout eighteenth-century Europe.

August 16

Franz Alt (1821–1914) — Austrian painter best known for finely detailed watercolor landscapes, architectural views, and scenes of Vienna and the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Jane Atché (1872–1937) — French painter, illustrator, and poster artist best known for elegant Art Nouveau posters and decorative designs.

Evelyne Axell (1935–1972) — Belgian painter best known for bold Pop Art works exploring femininity, color, and contemporary culture.

Ivan Bilibin (1876–1942) — Russian illustrator and stage designer best known for richly ornamented illustrations of Russian fairy tales and folklore.

Agostino Carracci (1557–1602) — Italian painter, engraver, and printmaker best known for helping found the Bolognese School alongside his brother Annibale and cousin Ludovico Carracci.

Sölvi Helgason

Carl Frederik von Breda (1759–1818) — Swedish portrait painter best known for elegant likenesses of prominent figures in Sweden and Britain.

Karl Witkowski (1860–1910) — Polish-born American painter best known for nostalgic genre scenes depicting children and everyday family life.

August 17

Eduard Bitterlich (1833–1872) — Austrian sculptor best known for monumental public sculptures and architectural decoration created for Vienna’s Ringstrasse projects.

Ivan Bogdanov (1855–1932) — Russian painter best known for realistic genre scenes portraying peasant life and everyday rural experiences in Imperial Russia.

Edward Clarke Cabot (1818–1901) — American architect, painter, and designer best known for watercolor landscapes and his contributions to nineteenth-century architecture.

Wilhelm Peters (1855–1908) — German painter best known for landscapes, coastal scenes, and genre paintings inspired by northern Germany and the Netherlands.

Harald Slott-Møller (1864–1937) — Danish painter best known for Symbolist portraits, landscapes, and decorative works associated with the Danish art revival.

Thomas Stothard (1755–1834) — English painter and illustrator best known for graceful book illustrations, literary subjects, and decorative historical compositions.

John Varley (1778–1842) — English watercolor painter best known for poetic landscapes that helped establish watercolor as a major artistic medium in Britain.

August 18

Anna Ancher (1859–1935) — Danish painter best known for luminous interiors and scenes of everyday life, becoming a leading member of the Skagen Painters.

René Auberjonois (1872–1957) — Swiss painter best known for expressive modernist portraits, landscapes, and theater-inspired works created in a distinctive Post-Impressionist style.

Martha Berkeley (1813–1899) — English painter best known for delicate watercolor landscapes, floral subjects, and illustrations exhibited during the Victorian era.

Roger Black

Pierre-Nicolas Brisset (1833–1910) — French painter best known for historical, religious, and genre scenes executed in a polished academic style.

Seymour Chwast (1931– ) — American graphic designer and illustrator best known as a founder of Push Pin Studios and for influential expressive poster and publication designs.

Thomas Maitland Cleland (1880–1964) — American graphic designer, illustrator, and typographer best known for elegant book, magazine, and advertising designs in the early twentieth century.

Winckworth Allan Gay (1821–1911) — English painter best known for architectural interiors, decorative murals, and richly detailed historical room scenes.

William Mossman (1819–1898) — Scottish sculptor and painter best known for portrait busts, public monuments, and architectural sculpture throughout Scotland.

Iso Rae (1860–1940) — Australian painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and poignant depictions of soldiers during the First World War.

Christian Wilhelm von Faber du Faur (1780–1857) — German painter and military officer best known for detailed battle scenes and illustrations of the Napoleonic Wars.

August 19

Gustave Caillebotte (1848–1894) — French painter best known for Impressionist scenes of modern Paris, including Paris Street; Rainy Day, distinguished by striking perspective.

Josef Danhauser (1805–1845) — Austrian painter best known for Biedermeier genre scenes depicting middle-class life with humor, realism, and careful observation.

Louis Nicolas Philippe Auguste de Forbin (1777–1841) — French painter best known for romantic landscapes, historical subjects, and his influential leadership of the Louvre Museum.

Robert Graham (1938–2008) — Mexican-born American sculptor best known for monumental bronze public sculptures celebrating athletes, performers, and historical figures.

Gerbrand van den Eeckhout (1621–1674) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for biblical scenes, portraits, and genre paintings created under the influence of Rembrandt.

Lascăr Vorel (1879–1918) — Romanian painter best known for expressive modernist works influenced by Expressionism, depicting portraits, interiors, and urban life.

August 20

Augusto Ballerini (1857–1902) — Italian painter best known for historical scenes, Orientalist subjects, and detailed depictions of military life.

Jean-Pierre Cortot (1787–1843) — French sculptor best known for Neoclassical monuments, public sculptures, and architectural decoration.

Narcisse Virgilio Díaz de la Peña (1807–1876) — French Barbizon School painter best known for richly colored forest landscapes and romantic figure scenes.

Frank DuMond (1865–1951) — American painter and teacher best known for Impressionist landscapes and decades of influential instruction at the Art Students League.

David Kakabadze (1889–1952) — Georgian painter best known for modernist landscapes, experimental abstraction, and innovative stage designs.

Alan Lee (1947– ) — English illustrator best known for his atmospheric fantasy artwork for The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit.

Berndt Lindholm (1841–1914) — Finnish painter best known for dramatic Nordic forests, rocky coastlines, and atmospheric landscapes.

Sydney Long (1871–1955) — Australian painter best known for Symbolist landscapes blending Australian scenery with mythological figures.

Bernardo López Piquer (1801–1874) — Spanish painter best known for portraits, historical subjects, and religious works in the academic tradition.

Eliel Saarinen (1873–1950) — Finnish-American architect and designer best known for Helsinki Central Station and his influential contributions to modern architecture.

H. R. Van Dongen (1888–1968) — Dutch-born American illustrator best known for magazine illustrations, advertising art, and portrait paintings.

August 21

Otto Bache (1839–1927) — Danish painter best known for military scenes, equestrian subjects, and portraits celebrating important moments in Danish history.

Aubrey Beardsley (1872–1898) — English illustrator best known for striking black-and-white Art Nouveau drawings, especially for Salomé and Le Morte d’Arthur.

François-Antoine Bossuet (1798–1889) — Belgian painter best known for detailed architectural views, cityscapes, and landscapes across Europe.

Narcisse-Virgile Díaz de la Peña (1807–1876) — French Barbizon School painter best known for richly colored forest landscapes and Romantic figure compositions.

Eugène de Malbos (1811–1858) — French painter and lithographer best known for picturesque landscapes and architectural views of southern France and Spain.

Asher Brown Durand (1796–1886) — American Hudson River School painter best known for serene woodland landscapes and the influential painting Kindred Spirits.

Jean-Baptiste Greuze (1725–1805) — French painter best known for sentimental genre scenes and expressive portraits that became hallmarks of eighteenth-century French art.

Eduard Clemens Fechner (1799–1861) — German painter best known for architectural views, landscapes, and finely detailed depictions of historic buildings.

Friedrich Miess (1854–1935) — German painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and carefully rendered landscapes in the Academic tradition.

James Paterson (1854–1932) — Scottish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes as a leading member of the Glasgow Boys.

Christian Schad (1894–1982) — German painter best known for sharply realistic New Objectivity portraits and pioneering photographic Schadographs.

Hippolyte Victor Valentin Sebron (1801–1879) — French painter best known for dramatic architectural interiors, church scenes, and panoramic city views.

August 22

Pierre Abadie (1812–1897) — French architect and restorer best known for designing the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur in Paris and restoring major medieval monuments.

Josef Abel (1764–1818) — Austrian painter best known for Neoclassical history paintings, portraits, and mythological subjects inspired by classical antiquity.

Carl Baagøe (1829–1901) — Danish painter best known for detailed marine paintings depicting sailing ships, harbors, and dramatic coastal scenes.

Domenico Bologna (1718–1781) — Italian painter best known for religious works and frescoes created for churches in southern Italy during the late Baroque period.

Henri Cartier-Bresson (1908–2004) — French photographer best known for pioneering street photography and capturing the decisive moment through candid black-and-white images.

Jacques Lipchitz (1891–1973) — Lithuanian-born French sculptor best known for pioneering Cubist sculpture before developing a more expressive monumental style.

Miles Tinker

Archibald Willard (1836–1918) — American painter best known for The Spirit of ’76, one of the most iconic patriotic paintings in American art.

August 23

Alexander Milne Calder (1846–1923) — Scottish-born American sculptor best known for creating the monumental sculptures decorating Philadelphia City Hall, including the statue of William Penn.

Hannah Frank (1908–2008) — Scottish artist and sculptor best known for elegant black-and-white drawings and delicate sculptures inspired by mythology and literature.

George Gillis Haanen (1807–1879) — Dutch painter best known for atmospheric winter landscapes, genre scenes, and finely detailed depictions of everyday life.

Jan Hendrik Scheltema (1861–1941) — Dutch-born Australian painter best known for pastoral landscapes and realistic depictions of cattle, sheep, and rural Australian life.

August 24

Walter James Baber (1850–1930) — English painter best known for portraits, historical scenes, and decorative works exhibited at the Royal Academy.

Alex Colville (1920–2013) — Canadian painter best known for meticulously detailed realist paintings depicting quiet, psychologically charged scenes of everyday life.

Lavinia Fontana (1552–1614) — Italian painter best known for elegant portraits and large religious works, becoming one of the first professional female artists of the Renaissance.

August 25

Jacob Maris (1837–1899) — Dutch painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, windmills, canals, and city views that helped define the Hague School.

Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato (1609–1685) — Italian painter best known for serene devotional images of the Virgin Mary executed in a refined classical style.

George Stubbs (1724–1806) — English painter best known for anatomically precise paintings of horses, including Whistlejacket, alongside portraits of animals and their owners.

Dorothea Tanning (1910–2012) — American painter, sculptor, and writer best known for imaginative Surrealist works exploring dreams, transformation, and the subconscious.

Charles-Amédée-Philippe van Loo (1719–1795) — French painter best known for portraits, allegorical works, and decorative paintings created in the Rococo tradition.

Wacław Wąsowicz (1891–1942) — Polish painter and printmaker best known for colorful Expressionist-inspired landscapes, portraits, and still lifes associated with early modern Polish art.

August 26

Édouard Joseph Dantan (1848–1897) — French painter best known for realistic portraits, studio scenes, and genre paintings depicting artists at work.

Nicaise de Keyser (1813–1887) — Belgian painter best known for grand historical paintings, portraits, and monumental works that helped shape nineteenth-century Belgian art.

Martha Darley Mutrie (1824–1885) — English painter best known for richly detailed still lifes of flowers and fruit exhibited during the Victorian era.

Rufino Tamayo (1899–1991) — Mexican painter and printmaker best known for blending modernist styles with Mexican themes in boldly colored, expressive compositions.

August 27

Jozef Geirnaert (1790–1859) — Belgian painter best known for refined portraits of prominent citizens and historical figures executed in the Neoclassical style.

William Piguenit (1836–1914) — Australian painter best known for dramatic landscapes depicting the wilderness of Tasmania and the Australian mainland.

Man Ray (1890–1976) — American visual artist and photographer best known for pioneering Surrealist and Dada works, including his innovative camera-less rayographs.

August 28

Edward Burne-Jones (1833–1898) — English painter and designer best known for dreamlike Pre-Raphaelite works inspired by medieval legends, including The Golden Stairs.

Alfred Clint (1807–1883) — English painter best known for marine paintings, coastal scenes, and detailed depictions of ships along the British coastline.

Ralph Wormeley Curtis (1854–1922) — American painter best known for Venetian cityscapes, landscapes, and genre scenes influenced by European Impressionism.

Norman Garstin (1847–1926) — Irish painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, coastal scenes, and views of Cornwall associated with the Newlyn School.

Morris Graves (1910–2001) — American painter best known for mystical Modernist works featuring birds, animals, and nature inspired by East Asian philosophy.

Natela Iankoshvili (1918–2007) — Georgian painter best known for boldly colored Expressionist portraits, landscapes, and still lifes that challenged Soviet artistic conventions.

Xavier Leprince (1799–1826) — French painter best known for lively genre scenes and landscapes portraying everyday rural life in Normandy.

Constant Troyon (1810–1865) — French painter best known for Barbizon School landscapes featuring cattle and other farm animals in natural settings.

Rudolf von Alt (1812–1905) — Austrian painter best known for exquisitely detailed watercolor cityscapes, architectural views, and landscapes across the Habsburg Empire.

Rufus Fairchild Zogbaum

August 29

William Adam (1689–1748) — Scottish architect and designer best known for grand country houses, castles, and public buildings that shaped eighteenth-century Scottish architecture.

Michael Bierut (1957– ) — American graphic designer best known for influential branding, typography, and identity systems created as a partner at Pentagram.

Louis Hayet (1864–1940) — French painter best known for Neo-Impressionist and Divisionist landscapes distinguished by vibrant color and luminous brushwork.

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1780–1867) — French Neoclassical painter best known for masterful portraits and works including The Grand Odalisque and Napoleon on His Imperial Throne.

John Leech (1817–1864) — English caricaturist and illustrator best known for his Punch magazine cartoons and illustrations for A Christmas Carol.

Cándido López (1840–1902) — Argentine painter best known for panoramic scenes of the Paraguayan War, which he painted after losing his right arm in combat.

Jack B. Yeats (1871–1957) — Irish painter best known for expressive modernist scenes of Irish life, landscapes, and sporting events rendered with bold color.

August 30

Ramón Acín (1888–1936) — Spanish sculptor, painter, and printmaker best known for modernist public sculptures and his contributions to avant-garde art in Aragón.

Nikolai Astrup (1880–1928) — Norwegian painter and printmaker best known for luminous landscapes inspired by western Norway and its folklore, gardens, and midsummer nights.

Robert Crumb (1943– ) — American cartoonist and illustrator best known for pioneering underground comix with satirical, highly detailed black-and-white drawings.

Jacques-Louis David (1748–1825) — French Neoclassical painter best known for monumental history paintings, including The Oath of the Horatii and The Death of Marat.

Evelyn De Morgan (1855–1919) — English painter best known for richly symbolic works featuring mythological, allegorical, and spiritual themes in the Pre-Raphaelite tradition.

Leonor Fini

Johan Philip Korn (1728–1776) — Swedish painter best known for portraits of clergy, nobility, and prominent citizens during the Rococo period.

Isaac Levitan (1860–1900) — Russian painter best known for deeply poetic landscapes that captured the quiet beauty and changing moods of the Russian countryside.

Edoardo Matania (1847–1929) — Italian painter and illustrator best known for dramatic historical and military illustrations published in leading European magazines.

Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo (1727–1804) — Italian painter and printmaker best known for lively frescoes, genre scenes, and imaginative drawings influenced by his father, Giambattista Tiepolo.

Henri Van Assche (1774–1841) — Belgian painter best known for romanticized landscapes, waterfalls, and forest scenes inspired by the scenery of the Low Countries.

August 31

Roger Dean (1944– ) — English artist and designer best known for fantastical album cover paintings, especially for the rock bands Yes and Asia.

John Faed (1819–1902) — Scottish painter best known for sentimental genre scenes portraying rural life and everyday people with warmth and careful detail.

Gaetano Gandolfi (1734–1802) — Italian painter best known for dynamic religious, mythological, and historical works created during the late Baroque and Neoclassical periods.

George Luks

Gaetano Previati (1852–1920) — Italian painter best known for Symbolist and Divisionist works distinguished by luminous color and spiritual themes.

Carl Rasmussen (1841–1893) — Danish painter best known for atmospheric architectural views, cityscapes, and landscapes inspired by Italy and Denmark.

Helen Levitt (1913–2009) — American photographer best known for candid street photographs capturing everyday life in New York City with extraordinary humanity.

September 1

Jack Edward Barber (1910–1988) — American painter best known for Western landscapes, wildlife, and scenes celebrating the American Southwest.

Eugène Boch (1855–1941) — Belgian painter best known for Neo-Impressionist landscapes and as a close friend and portrait subject of Vincent van Gogh.

John Scarlett Davis (1804–1845) — English painter best known for portraits, architectural interiors, and watercolor views of country houses.

Tarsila do Amaral (1886–1973) — Brazilian painter best known for pioneering Brazilian Modernism through vibrant works such as Abaporu.

Allen Jones (1937– ) — English painter, sculptor, and printmaker best known for provocative Pop Art exploring fashion, advertising, and the human figure.

Yasuo Kuniyoshi (1889–1953) — Japanese-born American painter best known for imaginative modernist figure paintings, still lifes, and circus-inspired subjects.

Johan Thomas Lundbye (1818–1848) — Danish painter best known for Romantic landscapes celebrating the natural beauty and rural life of Denmark.

Ludwig Merwart (1863–1913) — Czech painter best known for historical subjects, portraits, and genre scenes painted in the Academic tradition.

Taddeo Zuccari (1529–1566) — Italian Mannerist painter best known for frescoes decorating Roman palaces and churches alongside his brother Federico Zuccari.

September 2

Romare Bearden (1911–1988) — American painter, collagist, and printmaker best known for vibrant collages depicting African American life, music, and history.

Noël Hallé (1711–1781) — French painter best known for Rococo religious, mythological, and allegorical paintings created for churches and royal commissions.

September 3

Astri Aasen (1875–1935) — Norwegian painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and scenes of rural life painted with gentle naturalism.

E. Irving Couse (1866–1936) — American painter best known for sympathetic portrayals of Native American life as a founding member of the Taos Society of Artists.

Elin Danielson-Gambogi (1861–1919) — Finnish painter best known for Realist portraits and intimate scenes of everyday life, making her one of Finland’s leading nineteenth-century artists.

Paul Kane (1810–1871) — Irish-born Canadian painter best known for documenting Indigenous peoples and landscapes of western North America during his extensive travels.

Louis Sullivan (1856–1924) — American architect best known as a pioneer of the modern skyscraper and for the principle that “form follows function.”

Joseph Wright (1734–1797) — English painter best known for dramatic candlelit scenes celebrating science, industry, and the spirit of the Enlightenment.

September 4

Jaroslav Augusta (1872–1915) — Czech painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, mountain scenes, and views of the Bohemian countryside painted in a naturalistic style.

Anna Maria Ehrenstrahl (1666–1729) — Swedish painter best known for portraits and floral still lifes created in the Baroque tradition as the daughter of David Klöcker Ehrenstrahl.

Samuel Phillips Jackson (1830–1904) — English painter best known for landscapes, rural genre scenes, and finely observed depictions of the British countryside.

Archibald Kay (1860–1940) — Scottish painter best known for landscapes, coastal scenes, and views of the Scottish Highlands rendered with atmospheric realism.

Albert Joseph Moore (1841–1893) — English painter best known for idealized classical figures and decorative compositions emphasizing beauty, color, and harmonious design.

Eilif Peterssen (1852–1928) — Norwegian painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and historical paintings that helped shape modern Norwegian art.

Oskar Schlemmer (1888–1943) — German painter, sculptor, and designer best known for his Bauhaus work, especially the innovative Triadic Ballet.

Kenzo Tange (1913–2005) — Japanese architect best known for combining traditional Japanese design with modernism in landmark buildings and urban plans.

September 5

William James Aylward (1875–1956) — American painter and illustrator best known for dramatic maritime scenes and illustrations for adventure stories and classic novels.

Caspar David Friedrich (1774–1840) — German Romantic painter best known for contemplative landscapes that use nature to express spirituality, solitude, and the sublime.

Maurice Quentin de La Tour (1704–1788) — French Rococo painter best known for masterful pastel portraits of European aristocrats, intellectuals, and Enlightenment figures.

Vincent Stoltenberg Lerche (1837–1892) — Norwegian painter best known for richly detailed architectural interiors, historical scenes, and depictions of Renaissance buildings.

Muggur (Guðmundur Pétursson Thorsteinsson) (1891–1924) — Icelandic painter and illustrator best known for landscapes, portraits, caricatures, and illustrations inspired by Icelandic life and folklore.

Jacopo Vignali (1592–1664) — Italian Baroque painter best known for graceful religious paintings, frescoes, and altarpieces created for churches in Florence.

September 6

Louis Apol (1850–1936) — Dutch painter best known for atmospheric winter landscapes featuring snowy forests, frozen canals, and tranquil rural scenery.

Ann Brockman (1899–1943) — American painter and printmaker best known for Regionalist-inspired landscapes, murals, and scenes of everyday American life.

Bertha M. Goudy

Horatio Greenough (1805–1852) — American sculptor best known for pioneering Neoclassical public monuments, including his monumental statue of George Washington.

John Atkinson Grimshaw (1836–1893) — English painter best known for haunting moonlit city streets, dock scenes, and luminous nocturnes of Victorian Britain.

Jan Monchablon (1854–1904) — French painter best known for realistic landscapes depicting the countryside of Lorraine with meticulous natural detail.

Sebastiano Serlio (1475–1554) — Italian architect and architectural writer best known for influential Renaissance treatises that shaped European architecture for centuries.

George Taylor (1872–1948) — English painter best known for landscapes, coastal scenes, and atmospheric watercolors inspired by the British countryside.

September 7

William Butterfield (1814–1900) — English architect best known for Victorian Gothic Revival churches, especially All Saints, Margaret Street, with its striking polychrome brickwork.

Alexandre Falguière (1831–1900) — French sculptor and painter best known for dynamic public monuments, mythological sculptures, and portrait busts in the Academic tradition.

Matthäus Günther (1705–1788) — German painter best known for luminous Rococo frescoes decorating churches and monasteries throughout southern Germany.

Jacob Lawrence (1917–2000) — American painter best known for The Migration Series, vividly portraying the Great Migration through bold, narrative compositions.

Adolf Maennchen (1860–1920) — German sculptor best known for portrait busts, architectural sculpture, and public monuments created in a Naturalist style.

Grandma Moses (1860–1961) — American folk painter best known for nostalgic rural scenes that made her one of the most celebrated self-taught artists of the twentieth century.

J. F. Willumsen (1863–1958) — Danish painter, sculptor, ceramist, and architect best known for bold Symbolist and Expressionist works exploring color, form, and human emotion.

September 8

Camille-Léopold Cabaillot-Lassalle (1839–1902) — French painter best known for detailed genre scenes, portraits, and landscapes depicting everyday rural life in France.

David Carson (1955– ) — American graphic designer and art director best known for groundbreaking experimental typography that transformed magazine and graphic design.

Antoine de Favray (1706–1798) — French painter best known for portraits and richly detailed scenes of life in Malta and the Ottoman Empire.

Jacques Fath (1912–1954) — French fashion designer and illustrator best known for elegant haute couture that helped define postwar Parisian style.

Ozias Humphrey (1742–1810) — English painter best known for refined portrait miniatures and later full-length portraits of prominent British patrons.

Henrik Lund (1879–1935) — Norwegian painter best known for portraits, figure paintings, and decorative works depicting Norwegian cultural life.

Mimi Parent (1924–2005) — Canadian-born Surrealist artist best known for provocative assemblages, paintings, and mixed-media works exploring dreams and identity.

September 9

Brassaï (1899–1984) — Hungarian-born French photographer best known for atmospheric black-and-white photographs of Paris, especially its streets, cafés, and nightlife.

Francisco Iturrino (1864–1924) — Spanish painter best known for vibrant Fauvist-inspired landscapes, gardens, and scenes of Andalusia painted with bold color.

Alexander Nasmyth (1758–1840) — Scottish painter best known for landscapes, panoramic views of Edinburgh, and influential work as an architectural and landscape artist.

James Smetham (1821–1889) — English painter best known for poetic landscapes and religious subjects inspired by Romanticism and deeply personal spirituality.

September 10

Knud Bull (1811–1889) — Norwegian-born American painter best known for dramatic landscapes, marine scenes, and views of the American frontier.

Marguerite Delorme (1876–1946) — French painter best known for elegant portraits, floral still lifes, and intimate scenes of women and children.

Friedrich Gauermann (1807–1862) — Austrian painter best known for realistic Alpine landscapes and lively depictions of animals in mountain settings.

Lorenzo Homar (1913–2004) — Puerto Rican printmaker, painter, and designer best known for advancing modern Puerto Rican graphic arts through masterful prints and posters.

Helen Augusta Hamburger (1909–1997) — American painter best known for portraits, still lifes, and expressive landscapes inspired by New England.

Rudolf Jettmar (1869–1939) — Austrian painter and printmaker best known for Symbolist and mythological compositions rich in fantasy and allegory.

Elsa Schiaparelli (1890–1973) — Italian fashion designer best known for Surrealist-inspired haute couture created in collaboration with leading modern artists.

Walter Elmer Schofield (1867–1944) — American Impressionist painter best known for powerful winter landscapes and scenes of Pennsylvania and New England.

Marianne von Werefkin (1860–1938) — Russian-born Expressionist painter best known for vividly colored landscapes and her influential role in the Munich avant-garde.

September 11

Nicolai Abildgaard (1743–1809) — Danish painter best known for Neoclassical historical, mythological, and literary works that influenced the Golden Age of Danish art.

Hiacynt Alchimowicz (1841–1897) — Polish painter best known for historical scenes, genre paintings, and depictions of life in Lithuania and Poland.

Thomas Hill (1829–1908) — English-born American landscape painter best known for majestic views of Yosemite Valley and the Sierra Nevada.

Daphne Odjig (1919–2016) — Canadian Indigenous painter best known for vibrant Woodlands-style works celebrating First Nations history, spirituality, and culture.

Hippolyte Petitjean (1854–1929) — French Post-Impressionist painter best known for Pointillist landscapes and figure compositions influenced by Georges Seurat.

September 12

George Hendrik Breitner

Anselm Feuerbach (1829–1880) — German painter best known for idealized Classical subjects and monumental historical compositions inspired by the Italian Renaissance.

Fernand Khnopff (1858–1921) — Belgian Symbolist painter best known for enigmatic portraits and dreamlike compositions filled with mystery and psychological depth.

Chip Kidd (1964– ) — American graphic designer best known for innovative book cover designs, especially his influential work for Alfred A. Knopf.

Claude Lefèbvre (1632–1675) — French painter best known for elegant portraits of the French aristocracy during the reign of Louis XIV.

Ben Shahn (1898–1969) — Lithuanian-born American painter, printmaker, and photographer best known for Social Realist works addressing labor, justice, and everyday life.

Jacobus van Looy (1855–1930) — Dutch painter and writer best known for Impressionist portraits, landscapes, and city scenes rich in color and atmosphere.

Ida Wedel-Jarlsberg (1855–1931) — Norwegian painter best known for portraits, interiors, and landscapes created in a refined Naturalist style.

September 13

Anne Geddes (1956– ) — Australian photographer best known for imaginative portraits of babies and young children staged in elaborate costumes and natural settings.

Robert Indiana (1928–2018) — American painter, sculptor, and printmaker best known for the iconic LOVE image, a defining work of Pop Art.

Francisco Lameyer (1825–1877) — Spanish painter best known for Orientalist scenes, landscapes, and travel-inspired works influenced by his journeys through North Africa.

Joel-Peter Witkin (1939– ) — American photographer best known for provocative black-and-white photographs exploring mortality, religion, and the human body through meticulously staged compositions.

September 14

Jiří Anderle (1936– ) — Czech painter, printmaker, and illustrator best known for expressive figurative works exploring history, identity, and the human condition.

Giulio Carmignani (1813–1890) — Italian painter best known for Romantic landscapes and historical scenes inspired by the countryside of Tuscany.

Henry d’Arles (Henri Beaulac) (1870–1931) — Canadian painter best known for Impressionist landscapes of Quebec and the Charlevoix region.

Axel Ender (1853–1920) — Norwegian painter best known for portraits and genre scenes associated with the Düsseldorf school.

Charles Dana Gibson (1867–1944) — American illustrator best known for creating the iconic Gibson Girl, a defining image of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras.

Peter Lely (1618–1680) — Dutch-born English painter best known for elegant portraits of the English court during the reign of Charles II.

September 15

Antoine-Louis Barye (1795–1875) — French sculptor best known for dynamic bronze animal sculptures that helped establish the Animalier movement.

Silpa Bhirasri (1892–1962) — Italian-born Thai sculptor best known for founding modern Thai art education and creating many of Thailand’s important public monuments.

Liudas Vilimas (1910–1999) — Lithuanian painter best known for expressive landscapes, still lifes, and colorful modernist compositions.

September 16

Else Alfelt (1910–1974) — Danish painter best known for abstract compositions inspired by mountains, spiritual themes, and her association with the CoBrA movement.

Jean Arp (1886–1966) — Franco-German sculptor, painter, and poet best known as a founder of Dada and for his flowing abstract biomorphic sculptures.

Domenico Corvi (1721–1803) — Italian painter best known for grand religious frescoes, altarpieces, and mythological works created in late Baroque Rome.

Paul Fischer (1860–1934) — Danish painter best known for lively street scenes, harbor views, and elegant depictions of everyday life in Copenhagen.

Elisa Nadzieja (1913–2006) — Polish painter best known for expressive landscapes, still lifes, and portraits created in a colorful Post-Impressionist style.

Marcin Zaleski (1796–1877) — Polish painter best known for meticulously detailed architectural views of Warsaw and historic interiors throughout Poland.

September 17

Elizabeth Enright (1909–1968) — American writer and illustrator best known for illustrating her own children’s books, including the Melendy family series.

Margaret Girvin Gillin (1900–1974) — American painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and scenes inspired by Latin America and the Caribbean.

Frederick Goodall (1822–1904) — English painter best known for Orientalist scenes and sentimental depictions of rural life in Egypt.

François Marius Granet (1775–1849) — French painter best known for atmospheric church interiors and views of historic monasteries.

Robert Graysmith (1942– ) — American cartoonist and author best known for editorial cartoons and illustrated books about the Zodiac Killer.

M. F. Husain (1915–2011) — Indian painter best known for boldly colored modernist works inspired by Indian culture, mythology, and history.

Rafael Israelyan (1908–1973) — Armenian architect best known for designing monuments, public buildings, and memorials that blended traditional Armenian forms with modern architecture.

Jeff MacNelly (1947–2000) — American editorial cartoonist and comic strip creator best known for Shoe and his Pulitzer Prize-winning political cartoons.

John Hamilton Mortimer (1740–1779) — English painter and printmaker best known for dramatic historical, literary, and bandit subjects.

Samuel Prout (1783–1852) — English watercolor painter best known for picturesque architectural views of European streets, churches, and ruins.

Patrick Syme (1774–1845) — Scottish painter and botanical illustrator best known for Werner’s Nomenclature of Colours and natural history illustrations.

Franciszek Tepa (1828–1889) — Polish painter best known for Orientalist scenes, portraits, and travel-inspired works from the Middle East.

September 18

Giorgio Matteo Aicardi

Armando (Herman Dirk van Dodeweerd) (1929–2018) — Dutch painter, sculptor, writer, and violinist best known for powerful works exploring memory, war, and the human landscape.

Cassius Marcellus Coolidge (1844–1934) — American painter and illustrator best known for the iconic Dogs Playing Poker series of humorous paintings.

Washington Bogart Cooper (1802–1888) — American painter best known for portraits of prominent Tennessee citizens and early nineteenth-century Southern figures.

José de Rivera (1904–1991) — American sculptor best known for elegant abstract stainless-steel sculptures featuring flowing curves and balanced geometric forms.

Mark di Suvero (1933– ) — American sculptor best known for monumental steel sculptures that combine industrial materials with bold, dynamic compositions.

Robert Harris (1849–1919) — Welsh-born Canadian painter best known for portraits, historical paintings, and The Fathers of Confederation, a landmark in Canadian art.

Anton Mauve (1838–1888) — Dutch painter best known for Hague School landscapes featuring shepherds, sheep, and quiet rural scenes painted in subdued tones.

September 19

Giorgio Matteo Aicardi (1891–1984) — Italian painter best known for luminous Ligurian landscapes, coastal scenes, and colorful views of villages along the Italian Riviera.

William Dyce (1806–1864) — Scottish painter best known for religious works, historical subjects, and influential Victorian murals, including the frescoes at the Palace of Westminster.

Augustin Pajou (1730–1809) — French Neoclassical sculptor best known for elegant portrait busts, mythological figures, and monumental public commissions.

Arthur Rackham (1867–1939) — English illustrator best known for richly imaginative fairy-tale and fantasy illustrations, including Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens.

January Suchodolski (1797–1875) — Polish painter best known for dramatic military and historical scenes depicting battles, cavalry, and the November Uprising.

September 20

Théodore Chassériau (1819–1856) — French Romantic painter best known for richly colored historical, religious, and Orientalist works that bridged Neoclassicism and Romanticism.

Dale Chihuly (1941– ) — American glass artist best known for monumental blown-glass installations featuring vibrant colors and organic forms.

David Uhl

Beatrice Warde

Bjørn Wiinblad (1918–2006) — Danish artist, designer, and illustrator best known for whimsical ceramics, posters, textiles, and decorative designs.

Albert Zimmermann (1808–1888) — Austrian landscape painter best known for dramatic Alpine scenes and idealized mountain landscapes in the Romantic tradition.

September 21

Brian Coape-Arnold (1936–2022) — English painter best known for luminous landscapes, still lifes, and portraits inspired by the countryside of southern England.

Lodovico Cigoli (1559–1613) — Italian painter and architect best known for bridging the Renaissance and Baroque through expressive religious paintings and innovative naturalism.

Julio González (1876–1942) — Spanish sculptor and painter best known for pioneering modern welded iron sculpture and collaborating with Pablo Picasso.

Sophia Hawthorne

Edmund Blair Leighton (1852–1922) — English painter best known for romantic historical scenes depicting chivalry, courtship, and medieval life in meticulous detail.

Pavel Tchelitchew (1898–1957) — Russian-born painter best known for Surrealist-inspired portraits and visionary compositions exploring transformation and human anatomy.

Benjamin Zobel (1762–1830) — German painter best known for highly realistic still lifes created using the églomisé technique of reverse painting on glass.

September 22

Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (1875–1911) — Lithuanian painter and composer best known for visionary Symbolist paintings inspired by music, mythology, and nature.

Jules Coutan (1848–1939) — French sculptor best known for monumental public sculptures and architectural decorations in the Beaux-Arts tradition.

Władysław Czachórski (1850–1911) — Polish Academic painter best known for exquisitely detailed portraits and elegant interior scenes featuring fashionable women.

Joseph Duplessis (1725–1802) — French portrait painter best known for distinguished likenesses of Enlightenment figures, including Benjamin Franklin.

Charles Keeping (1924–1988) — English illustrator best known for expressive illustrations of classic literature and children’s books, including the works of Charles Dickens.

Charles Leickert (1816–1907) — Belgian-born Dutch painter best known for finely detailed winter landscapes, canals, and river scenes of the Netherlands.

Helmer Osslund (1866–1938) — Swedish painter best known for boldly colored northern landscapes inspired by the wilderness of Lapland.

Alma Thomas (1891–1978) — American painter best known for vibrant abstract paintings of color and light inspired by nature and space exploration.

September 23

C. Yarnall Abbott (1870–1938) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, coastal scenes, and views of Pennsylvania and New England.

Giuseppe Bazzani (1690–1769) — Italian Rococo painter best known for dramatic religious, mythological, and historical paintings created in Mantua.

Paul Delvaux (1897–1994) — Belgian Surrealist painter best known for dreamlike scenes featuring classical architecture, mysterious women, and skeletal figures.

Pekka Halonen (1865–1933) — Finnish painter best known for serene winter landscapes and scenes celebrating rural Finnish life.

František Kupka (1871–1957) — Czech painter best known as a pioneer of abstract art through dynamic compositions of color and movement.

Louise Nevelson (1899–1988) — American sculptor best known for monumental monochromatic assemblages constructed from found wooden objects.

Matthew Pratt (1734–1805) — American painter best known for colonial portraits and The American School, an important early American genre painting.

Tony Smith (1912–1980) — American sculptor best known for monumental geometric Minimalist sculptures in painted steel.

Suzanne Valadon (1865–1938) — French painter best known for bold portraits, nudes, and still lifes after beginning her career as an artists’ model.

September 24

Antoine-Louis Barye (1795–1875) — French sculptor best known for powerful bronze animal sculptures that established him as the leading Animalier artist of the nineteenth century.

George Price Boyce (1826–1897) — English painter best known for detailed watercolor landscapes and architectural scenes associated with the Pre-Raphaelite movement.

Florence Carlyle (1864–1923) — Canadian painter best known for Impressionist-inspired portraits and genre scenes featuring women in graceful domestic settings.

Horace Walpole (1717–1797) — English writer, architectural designer, and art patron best known for creating Strawberry Hill House, a landmark of the Gothic Revival, and for pioneering Gothic fiction.

September 25

Francesco Borromini (1599–1667) — Italian Baroque architect best known for innovative churches, including San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, with bold geometric designs.

Robert Brackman (1898–1980) — Russian-born American painter and teacher best known for expressive portraits, figure paintings, and influential art instruction.

Emmanuel de Critz (1608–1665) — English painter of Flemish descent best known for portraiture at the Stuart court during the seventeenth century.

Watson Heston

Nikolaos Himonas (1866–1929) — Greek painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and Symbolist-inspired works influenced by his studies in Munich.

Mark Rothko (1903–1970) — Latvian-born American painter best known for monumental Color Field paintings featuring luminous rectangles of floating color.

Hendrik Scheffer (1798–1862) — Dutch-born French painter best known for Romantic historical subjects, portraits, and literary-inspired scenes.

September 26

Thomas Sidney Cooper (1803–1902) — English painter best known for realistic pastoral scenes featuring cattle, sheep, and other farm animals in the countryside.

Arthur Bowen Davies (1862–1928) — American painter best known for poetic Symbolist compositions and for helping organize the groundbreaking 1913 Armory Show.

Lewis Hine (1874–1940) — American photographer best known for documenting child labor, immigration, and working conditions to promote social reform.

Théodore Géricault (1791–1824) — French Romantic painter best known for The Raft of the Medusa, one of the defining masterpieces of nineteenth-century art.

Thomas Jones (1742–1803) — Welsh landscape painter best known for remarkably modern oil sketches painted in Naples and the Italian countryside.

William Henry Knight (1823–1863) — English painter best known for detailed rural landscapes and pastoral scenes depicting the English countryside.

Louis Majorelle (1859–1926) — French decorator, furniture designer, and artist best known for elegant Art Nouveau furniture featuring flowing natural forms.

Thomas Nast (1840–1902) — German-born American cartoonist best known for influential political cartoons and for popularizing the modern image of Santa Claus.

September 27

Boris Anrep (1883–1969) — Russian-born British artist best known for monumental mosaic floors created for London’s National Gallery and other prominent public buildings.

T. C. Cannon (1946–1978) — Kiowa and Caddo painter, printmaker, and poet best known for vibrant works blending Native American traditions with contemporary art.

Charles Jay Connick (1875–1945) — American stained-glass artist best known for designing luminous windows for churches, universities, and public buildings across North America.

George Cruikshank (1792–1878) — British caricaturist and illustrator best known for satirical prints and memorable illustrations for Charles Dickens’s Oliver Twist.

Heinrich Dohm (1843–1898) — German painter best known for genre scenes, portraits, and illustrations depicting nineteenth-century domestic and social life.

Alan Fletcher (1931–2006) — British graphic designer best known as a co-founder of Pentagram and for influential logo, branding, and typography projects.

Arie Johannes Lamme (1812–1900) — Dutch painter best known for genre scenes, portraits, and historical subjects created in the Academic tradition.

September 28

Erik Bodom (1829–1873) — Finnish painter best known for Romantic landscapes, forest scenes, and tranquil views of the Finnish countryside.

Alexandre Cabanel (1823–1889) — French Academic painter best known for idealized mythological and historical works, especially The Birth of Venus.

Al Capp (1909–1979) — American cartoonist best known for creating the influential comic strip Li’l Abner, one of the most popular newspaper comics of the twentieth century.

September 29

Andreas Achenbach (1815–1910) — German painter best known for dramatic seascapes and landscapes that made him one of the leading artists of the Düsseldorf School.

Charles Avery Aiken (1872–1936) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, coastal scenes, and depictions of New England’s countryside.

Peter Michal Bohúň (1822–1879) — Slovak painter best known for portraits, historical paintings, and works celebrating Slovak culture during the National Revival.

François Boucher (1703–1770) — French Rococo painter best known for graceful mythological scenes, pastoral subjects, and decorative works created for the royal court.

Rupert Bunny (1864–1947) — Australian painter best known for elegant portraits, Symbolist compositions, and fashionable Parisian scenes painted in a luminous style.

Caravaggio (Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio) (1571–1610) — Italian Baroque painter best known for dramatic lighting and intensely realistic religious scenes that transformed European art.

Antoine Coysevox (1640–1720) — French sculptor best known for monumental statues, portrait busts, and decorative sculptures created for the Palace of Versailles.

William Henry Napier (1787–1870) — Scottish painter best known for landscapes, marine subjects, and views inspired by the scenery of Scotland.

Michiel Sweerts (1618–1664) — Flemish painter best known for intimate genre scenes, portraits, and studies of artists working in seventeenth-century Rome.

Jacopo Robusti Tintoretto (1518–1594) — Italian Renaissance painter best known for dynamic religious compositions, bold perspective, and masterpieces created for Venice.

September 30

Magdalene Bärens (1745–1789) — German painter best known for finely detailed still lifes of flowers and fruit, admired for their precision and naturalism.

Camilla d’Errico (1973– ) — Canadian artist, illustrator, and comic creator best known for blending manga-inspired characters with Pop Surrealist painting.

Joaquim Espalter (1809–1880) — Spanish painter best known for history paintings, religious works, and portraits associated with the Romantic movement in Catalonia.

October 1

Nicolaes Berchem (1620–1683) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for idyllic Italianate landscapes populated with shepherds, travelers, and livestock.

Walter Deverell (1827–1854) — English painter best known for Pre-Raphaelite works inspired by literature, especially Shakespeare, and for discovering Elizabeth Siddal.

El Greco (Doménikos Theotokópoulos) (1541–1614) — Greek-born Spanish painter best known for dramatically elongated figures and expressive religious masterpieces such as The Burial of the Count of Orgaz.

Katsushika Hokusai (1760–1849) — Japanese ukiyo-e artist best known for The Great Wave off Kanagawa and the influential series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji.

Léon Germain Pelouse

Patty Prather Thum (1853–1926) — American painter best known for floral still lifes, decorative china painting, and watercolor studies of flowers.

October 2

Annie Leibovitz (1949– ) — American photographer best known for iconic celebrity portraits and influential editorial photography for Rolling Stone and Vanity Fair.

Françoise-Jeanne Ridderbosch (1754–1837) — Flemish painter best known for finely detailed flower still lifes and fruit compositions in the late Baroque tradition.

Hans Smidth (1839–1907) — Danish painter best known for realistic depictions of rural life, landscapes, and fishermen along the Danish coast.

October 3

Pierre Bonnard (1867–1947) — French painter best known for luminous Post-Impressionist interiors, landscapes, and intimate domestic scenes filled with rich color.

A. Y. Jackson (1882–1974) — Canadian painter best known as a founding member of the Group of Seven, celebrated for expressive landscapes of the Canadian wilderness.

Kyriak Kostandi (1852–1921) — Ukrainian painter best known for Impressionist-influenced landscapes and quietly observed scenes of everyday life around Odesa.

Henry Lerolle (1848–1929) — French painter best known for refined Realist and Symbolist works, portraits, and musical gatherings featuring leading cultural figures.

Clara Southern (1860–1940) — Australian painter best known for Impressionist landscapes depicting rural Victoria, especially misty river scenes and eucalyptus forests.

October 4

Pietro Consagra (1920–2005) — Italian sculptor best known for abstract, flattened sculptures that became landmarks of postwar Italian modernism.

Lucas Cranach the Younger (1515–1586) — German Renaissance painter best known for continuing his father’s workshop and producing portraits, religious works, and mythological scenes.

Ester Ellqvist (1880–1918) — Swedish painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and as one of the early professionally trained women artists in Sweden.

Arthur Fitger (1840–1909) — German painter, writer, and poet best known for historical and allegorical paintings in the Academic tradition.

Daniel Huntington (1816–1906) — American painter best known for portraits, historical subjects, and serving as president of the National Academy of Design.

György Kepes (1906–2001) — Hungarian-born American artist, designer, and educator best known for integrating art, science, and visual perception.

Jean-François Millet (1814–1875) — French Barbizon School painter best known for dignified depictions of peasants, including The Gleaners and The Angelus.

Giovanni Battista Piranesi (1720–1778) — Italian printmaker, architect, and archaeologist best known for dramatic etchings of Rome and his imaginative Imaginary Prisons series.

Frederic Remington (1861–1909) — American painter, illustrator, and sculptor best known for vivid depictions of the American West, cowboys, cavalry, and Native Americans.

Francesco Solimena (1657–1747) — Italian Baroque painter best known for grand religious, mythological, and allegorical frescoes and altarpieces.

Rudolf Swoboda (1859–1914) — Austrian painter best known for portraits and ethnographic studies created during his travels in India.

October 5

Max Ackermann (1887–1975) — German painter best known for pioneering abstract art in Germany through vibrant geometric and lyrical compositions.

Thomas Pollock Anshutz (1851–1912) — American painter and teacher best known for The Ironworkers’ Noontime and for mentoring generations of American artists.

Édouard Detaille (1848–1912) — French Academic painter best known for meticulously detailed military scenes depicting the French army and nineteenth-century warfare.

Francesco Guardi (1712–1793) — Italian painter best known for luminous Venetian cityscapes, or vedute, capturing the beauty of eighteenth-century Venice.

Maya Lin (1959– ) — American architect and sculptor best known for designing the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C.

Ellen Thesleff (1869–1954) — Finnish painter best known for expressive Symbolist and modernist works featuring landscapes, portraits, and luminous color.

Friedrich Bernhard Westphal (1829–1885) — German painter best known for detailed landscapes and architectural views of northern Germany.

Verner Moore White (1877–1961) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, coastal scenes, and views of the American West.

October 6

Carl Gabriel Adelsköld (1830–1907) — Swedish architect best known for designing railway stations, public buildings, and infrastructure during Sweden’s nineteenth-century railway expansion.

Louis Joseph Bahin (1813–1903) — French painter best known for portraits, historical subjects, and genre scenes exhibited at the Paris Salon.

Paula Scher (1948– ) — American graphic designer best known for influential identity systems, typography, and branding work that transformed contemporary graphic design.

Frank M. Sutcliffe (1853–1941) — English photographer best known for evocative photographs documenting everyday life, fishing communities, and landscapes around Whitby.

Serhiy Svetoslavsky (1857–1931) — Ukrainian painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, city views, and scenes of rural life across Ukraine.

Adolf von Hildebrand (1847–1921) — German sculptor best known for monumental public sculptures and his influential writings on the principles of artistic form.

October 7

John White Alexander (1856–1915) — American painter best known for elegant portraits of society figures and decorative Symbolist compositions with refined tonal harmonies.

Nicola Biondi (1866–1929) — Italian painter best known for colorful genre scenes, portraits, and lively depictions of everyday Neapolitan life.

Rosalba Carriera (1673–1757) — Italian Rococo painter best known for exquisite pastel portraits that helped establish pastel as a respected artistic medium.

Marcel Dyf (1899–1985) — French painter best known for Impressionist-inspired landscapes, floral still lifes, and scenes of the French countryside.

Jean-Paul Riopelle (1923–2002) — Canadian painter and sculptor best known for expressive abstract paintings created with richly textured palette-knife techniques.

J. W. Tristram (1882–1953) — English painter and illustrator best known for watercolors of architectural subjects, landscapes, and historic buildings in Britain and Europe.

Gustav Wentzel (1859–1927) — Norwegian painter best known for realistic interior scenes and carefully observed depictions of everyday domestic life.

October 8

Ivar Arosenius (1878–1909) — Swedish painter and illustrator best known for whimsical fairy-tale scenes, self-portraits, and children’s book illustrations.

Lucienne de Saint-Mart (1866–1943) — French painter best known for portraits, floral still lifes, and refined decorative compositions.

Hans Heysen (1877–1968) — German-born Australian painter best known for monumental landscapes featuring eucalyptus trees and the Australian bush.

Kitty Kielland (1843–1914) — Norwegian painter best known for naturalistic landscapes, especially the moorlands of Jæren.

Ozias Leduc (1864–1955) — Canadian painter best known for Symbolist religious murals, church decorations, and luminous still lifes.

Gother Victor Fyers Mann (1863–1948) — English painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and sporting subjects.

Petre Otskheli (1907–1937) — Georgian stage designer and graphic artist best known for innovative avant-garde theater designs.

Faith Ringgold (1930–2024) — American artist best known for narrative story quilts exploring African American history, identity, and culture.

Max Slevogt (1868–1932) — German painter and illustrator best known as a leading German Impressionist for portraits, landscapes, and historical scenes.

Cornelis Troost (1696–1750) — Dutch painter and actor best known for lively genre scenes, theatrical subjects, and group portraits.

October 9

Thomas Baker (1809–1864) — English landscape painter best known for atmospheric woodland scenes and pastoral views inspired by the countryside around Leamington Spa.

Louis-Simon Boizot (1743–1809) — French sculptor and designer best known for elegant Neoclassical models created for the Sèvres porcelain manufactory.

Frank Duveneck (1848–1919) — American painter best known for bold portraits, figure paintings, and his influential role as a teacher of American artists.

Jean-Baptiste Regnault (1754–1829) — French Neoclassical painter best known for grand historical and mythological works exhibited during the late eighteenth century.

Nicholas Roerich (1874–1947) — Russian painter, writer, and explorer best known for mystical Himalayan landscapes and scenes inspired by history and spirituality.

Peter Saville (1955– ) — English graphic designer best known for iconic album covers for Factory Records, including those of Joy Division and New Order.

Simeon Solomon (1840–1905) — English painter best known for Pre-Raphaelite works exploring biblical, literary, and classical themes with rich symbolism.

October 10

Lambert-Sigisbert Adam (1700–1759) — French sculptor best known for dynamic Baroque fountains, mythological figures, and monumental garden sculptures.

Stanisław Czerski (1882–1969) — Polish painter best known for landscapes, portraits, and scenes of rural life rendered in a traditional realist style.

Juan de Barroeta (1835–1906) — Spanish painter best known for portraits, historical scenes, and genre paintings associated with the Basque Country.

Nicolas de Largillière (1656–1746) — French Baroque painter best known for elegant portraits of the French aristocracy and wealthy bourgeoisie.

Alberto Giacometti (1901–1966) — Swiss sculptor and painter best known for elongated bronze figures that became icons of modern art.

Daidō Moriyama (1938– ) — Japanese photographer best known for gritty black-and-white street photography exploring postwar urban life in Japan.

François-Édouard Picot (1786–1868) — French Neoclassical painter best known for historical, mythological, and religious works produced for the Paris Salon.

Nicolae Vermont

Antoine Watteau (1684–1721) — French Rococo painter best known for graceful fêtes galantes depicting elegant outdoor gatherings and poetic romance.

October 11

Thomas Alison (1813–1870) — Scottish painter best known for landscapes and genre scenes depicting rural life and the scenery of Scotland.

George Ault (1891–1948) — American painter best known for haunting Precisionist and Realist landscapes portraying quiet streets, factories, and small-town America.

Reynolds Beal (1866–1951) — American painter best known for colorful Impressionist harbor scenes, marine subjects, and lively depictions of coastal life.

James Barry (1741–1806) — Irish painter best known for ambitious history paintings, especially the monumental mural cycle The Progress of Human Culture.

Fred S. Cozzens (1846–1928) — American illustrator and painter best known for marine subjects, yachting scenes, and illustrations for popular nineteenth-century magazines.

Barend Cornelis Koekkoek (1803–1862) — Dutch painter best known for majestic Romantic forest landscapes that earned him recognition as one of the Netherlands’ greatest landscape artists.

Johan Erik Lindh (1873–1896) — Finnish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes and Symbolist-inspired works produced during his brief but promising career.

October 12

Louis Marie de Schryver (1862–1942) — French painter best known for elegant Belle Époque street scenes, fashionable women, and refined Parisian genre paintings.

Edwin Wilkins Field (1800–1871) — English painter best known for idyllic rural landscapes and pastoral scenes depicting the English countryside.

Al Held (1928–2005) — American painter best known for large-scale abstract paintings featuring bold geometric forms and vibrant color.

Guido Molinari (1933–2004) — Canadian painter best known for hard-edge abstract paintings composed of rhythmic vertical bands of vivid color.

Oscar Wergeland (1844–1910) — Norwegian painter best known for historical paintings, especially The Constitutional Assembly at Eidsvoll in 1814, depicting Norway’s founding assembly.

October 13

Martin Aagaard (1863–1913) — Danish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, coastal scenes, and naturalistic views of the Danish countryside.

Mariotto Albertinelli (1474–1515) — Italian Renaissance painter best known for religious altarpieces created in Florence, including works produced in collaboration with Fra Bartolomeo.

Antonio Berni

François-Alfred Delobbe (1835–1920) — French painter best known for charming Breton genre scenes, portraits, and depictions of everyday rural life.

Johann Dominicus Fiorillo (1748–1821) — German painter and art historian best known for his influential histories of European art and his landscape paintings.

Allan Ramsay (1713–1784) — Scottish portrait painter best known for elegant portraits of the British aristocracy, including official likenesses of King George III.

October 14

Alesso Baldovinetti (1425–1499) — Italian Renaissance painter best known for meticulously detailed religious works, portraits, and innovative experiments with landscape and color.

Rezső Bálint (1885–1945) — Hungarian painter best known for expressive Post-Impressionist and Fauvist-inspired landscapes, still lifes, and urban scenes.

Heinrich Breling (1849–1914) — German painter best known for military subjects, equestrian portraits, and official paintings for the Prussian and Imperial German courts.

Benjamin West Clinedinst (1859–1931) — American painter and illustrator best known for historical scenes, portraits, and murals created in a traditional academic style.

Gabriel Guay (1848–1923) — Canadian painter best known for landscapes of Quebec and rural scenes reflecting the French-Canadian countryside.

Adolphe Monticelli

October 15

Ralph Albert Blakelock (1847–1919) — American painter best known for poetic landscapes, moonlit forest scenes, and expressive Tonalist compositions.

Yan’ Dargent (Jean Édouard Dargent) (1824–1899) — French painter and illustrator best known for Breton folklore, religious scenes, and dramatic book illustrations.

Gabriel Guay (1848–1923) — Canadian painter best known for landscapes and rural scenes depicting the countryside of Quebec.

Jóhannes Sveinsson Kjarval

Giovanni Migliara (1785–1837) — Italian painter best known for meticulously detailed architectural interiors and city views in the Romantic tradition.

Morton Livingston Schamberg (1881–1918) — American painter and photographer best known as an early modernist whose works anticipated Precisionism and Dada.

James Tissot (1836–1902) — French painter best known for elegant Victorian society scenes and his richly illustrated series on the life of Christ.

John Vanderlyn (1775–1852) — American Neoclassical painter best known for historical subjects, portraits, and Ariadne Asleep on the Island of Naxos.

Nicolaas van der Waay (1855–1936) — Dutch painter and illustrator best known for genre scenes, portraits, and decorative murals reflecting everyday Dutch life.

October 16

Joseph Ignaz Appiani (1706–1785) — German fresco painter best known for elegant Rococo ceiling paintings and decorative schemes for churches and palaces.

Rembrandt Bugatti (1884–1916) — Italian sculptor best known for expressive bronze sculptures of wild animals inspired by observations at European zoos.

Daniel Chodowiecki (1726–1801) — Polish-born German painter and printmaker best known for finely detailed etchings illustrating everyday eighteenth-century life.

Frank Cadogan Cowper (1877–1958) — English painter best known for richly detailed historical and literary works in the late Pre-Raphaelite tradition.

Ray Johnson (1927–1995) — American artist best known for pioneering mail art and innovative collage works that anticipated Conceptual art.

Pierre Paul Puget (1620–1694) — French sculptor, painter, and architect best known for dramatic Baroque sculptures such as Milo of Croton.

Paul Strand (1890–1976) — American photographer and filmmaker best known for pioneering modernist photography through sharply focused images and social documentary work.

October 17

Cristofano Allori (1577–1621) — Italian painter best known for refined late Mannerist religious works, especially Judith with the Head of Holofernes.

Stefan Bakałowicz (1857–1947) — Polish painter best known for richly detailed scenes of ancient Rome and elegant classical interiors.

Bartolommeo Bandinelli (1493–1560) — Italian sculptor and painter best known for monumental Mannerist sculptures, including Hercules and Cacus in Florence.

Adolphe-Félix Cals (1810–1880) — French painter best known for landscapes, still lifes, and genre scenes associated with the Barbizon School and early Impressionism.

Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canal) (1697–1768) — Italian painter best known for luminous Venetian cityscapes and meticulously detailed architectural views.

Alexander Gardner (1821–1882) — Scottish-born American photographer best known for documenting the American Civil War and photographing Abraham Lincoln.

Jeremiah Gurney (1812–1895) — American photographer best known for pioneering portrait photography and operating one of New York City’s leading photographic studios.

Childe Hassam (1859–1935) — American Impressionist painter best known for vibrant city scenes, coastal landscapes, and his celebrated Flag series.

Roderic O’Conor (1860–1940) — Irish painter best known for bold Post-Impressionist landscapes and expressive use of color inspired by Brittany.

October 18

Hans Bendel (1907–1975) — German-born American painter and illustrator best known for landscapes, portraits, and scenes celebrating rural American life.

James Brooks (1906–1992) — American painter best known as a leading Abstract Expressionist whose gestural canvases emphasized color, movement, and texture.

Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canal) (1697–1768) — Italian painter best known for luminous Venetian cityscapes and meticulously detailed architectural views.

Luca Giordano (1634–1705) — Italian Baroque painter best known for his remarkably rapid execution and grand frescoes decorating churches and palaces across Europe.

Thomas Phillips (1770–1845) — English portrait painter best known for distinguished likenesses of leading writers, scientists, and statesmen of the Romantic era.

October 19

Pierre Alechinsky (1927– ) — Belgian painter and printmaker best known for expressive abstract works as a leading member of the CoBrA movement.

Umberto Boccioni (1882–1916) — Italian painter and sculptor best known as a leading Futurist artist, especially for Unique Forms of Continuity in Space.

Emil Carlsen (1848–1932) — Danish-born American painter best known for luminous still lifes and atmospheric landscapes inspired by Tonalism and Impressionism.

José Charlet (1896–1962) — Mexican painter, sculptor, architect, and engraver best known for monumental public art and works inspired by Mexican history and culture.

Charles Cordier (1827–1905) — French sculptor best known for ethnographic portrait busts celebrating the diversity of peoples from around the world.

Amélie Legrand de Saint-Aubin (1798–1871) — French illustrator and draftswoman best known for detailed sketches documenting everyday life and fashion in nineteenth-century Paris.

Peter Max (1937– ) — German-born American artist best known for colorful Pop Art images featuring cosmic themes, celebrities, and patriotic subjects.

Hjalmar Munsterhjelm (1840–1905) — Finnish painter best known for realistic forest landscapes and tranquil rural scenes depicting the Finnish countryside.

Mieczysław Szczuka (1898–1927) — Polish painter, graphic designer, and Constructivist artist best known for avant-garde typography, photomontages, and book designs.

Serhii Vasylkivsky (1854–1917) — Ukrainian painter best known for lyrical landscapes and Cossack themes celebrating the history and scenery of Ukraine.

October 20

Aelbert Cuyp (1620–1691) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for luminous pastoral landscapes, river scenes, and tranquil views with cattle.

Andrea della Robbia (1435–1525) — Italian Renaissance sculptor best known for colorful glazed terracotta reliefs of religious subjects and devotional figures.

Ludwig Fahrenkrog (1867–1952) — German painter, illustrator, and designer best known for Symbolist works inspired by Germanic mythology and folklore.

Charles Wynne Nicholls (1831–1903) — English painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and literary subjects in the Victorian tradition.

Frits Thaulow (1847–1906) — Norwegian painter best known for luminous landscapes and flowing river scenes rendered in an Impressionist style.

October 21

Jan Altink (1885–1971) — Dutch painter and printmaker best known as a member of the De Ploeg group, creating expressive landscapes and colorful village scenes.

Mark Antokolsky (1843–1902) — Russian sculptor best known for realistic historical sculptures, including acclaimed monuments to Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great.

Domenichino (1581–1641) — Italian Baroque painter best known for classical religious frescoes and masterpieces such as The Last Communion of Saint Jerome.

John Hayter (1800–1895) — English painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and instructional books that taught drawing and perspective to aspiring artists.

Katsushika Hokusai (1760–1849) — Japanese ukiyo-e artist best known for The Great Wave off Kanagawa and the influential print series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji.

Luis López Piquer (1802–1865) — Spanish painter best known for portraits, religious works, and historical paintings in the academic tradition.

Horace Wolcott Robbins (1842–1904) — American painter best known for landscapes of New England and Europe, combining detailed realism with luminous atmospheric effects.

October 22

Harry Callahan (1912–1999) — American photographer best known for innovative black-and-white photographs of urban scenes, nature, and intimate portraits of his wife, Eleanor.

Robert Capa (1913–1954) — Hungarian-American photojournalist best known for his powerful frontline photographs of the Spanish Civil War and the Second World War.

Auguste Clésinger (1814–1883) — French sculptor and painter best known for the controversial marble sculpture Woman Bitten by a Snake.

Mary McEvoy (1861–1899) — Irish painter best known for Impressionist-influenced portraits, interiors, and scenes of domestic life created in France and Ireland.

Robert Rauschenberg (1925–2008) — American painter and mixed-media artist best known for his groundbreaking Combines, which merged painting with everyday objects.

Walter Withers (1854–1914) — English-born Australian painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and as a leading member of the Heidelberg School.

N. C. Wyeth (1882–1945) — American illustrator and painter best known for his classic book illustrations, including Treasure Island and Robin Hood.

October 23

Jean-Louis Forain (1852–1931) — French painter, illustrator, and printmaker best known for satirical depictions of Parisian society, the theater, and the courtroom.

Maggi Hambling (1945– ) — English painter and sculptor best known for expressive portraits, dramatic seascapes, and major public sculptures across Britain.

Lawren Harris (1885–1970) — Canadian painter best known as a founding member of the Group of Seven and for his striking northern landscapes.

Fletcher Ransom

Adalbert Stifter (1805–1868) — Austrian landscape painter and writer best known for his literary works, while also creating carefully observed landscapes and nature studies.

James Ward (1769–1859) — English painter and engraver best known for dramatic animal paintings, rural landscapes, and powerful depictions of horses and livestock.

October 24

Gunnar Berndtson (1854–1895) — Finnish painter best known for elegant portraits and genre scenes combining academic realism with refined French influences.

Jørgen Boberg (1940–2009) — Danish painter best known for meticulously rendered surrealist works exploring illusion, symbolism, and psychological themes.

Louis Braquaval (1854–1919) — French painter best known for luminous landscapes and coastal scenes associated with the Impressionist movement.

Charles Conder (1868–1909) — English-born Australian painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and decorative works created in Australia and France.

Eugène Fromentin (1820–1876) — French painter and writer best known for evocative Orientalist scenes inspired by his travels in North Africa.

David Roberts (1796–1864) — Scottish painter best known for detailed architectural views and monumental landscapes of Egypt, the Holy Land, and Europe.

Henryk Siemiradzki (1843–1902) — Polish painter best known for grand Academic scenes of ancient Greece and Rome filled with dramatic historical detail.

Konstantin Yuon (1875–1958) — Russian painter best known for colorful landscapes, snowy village scenes, and views celebrating historic Russian architecture.

October 25

Josep Berga i Boix (1837–1914) — Catalan painter best known for landscapes, religious works, and helping establish the Olot School of landscape painting.

Richard Parkes Bonington (1802–1828) — English Romantic painter best known for luminous coastal landscapes, watercolor views, and scenes of France and Italy.

Ludwig von Gleichen-Rußwurm (1836–1901) — German painter best known as one of Germany’s earliest Impressionists, celebrated for atmospheric rural landscapes.

Ismail Gulgee (1926–2007) — Pakistani painter best known for expressive abstract calligraphic works blending Islamic traditions with modern art.

Peter Jacob Horemans (1700–1776) — Flemish painter best known for finely detailed genre scenes, portraits, and courtly interiors in eighteenth-century Germany.

Pablo Picasso (1881–1973) — Spanish painter and sculptor best known for co-founding Cubism and creating masterpieces including Les Demoiselles d’Avignon and Guernica.

Avto Varazi (1926–1977) — Georgian painter best known for expressive modernist works combining abstraction with influences from Georgian artistic traditions.

October 26

Albert Jacob Frans Gregorius (1774–1853) — Belgian painter best known for refined portraits of aristocrats and prominent citizens created in the Neoclassical tradition.

Friedrich Paul Nerly (1842–1919) — German painter best known for luminous Venetian cityscapes, architectural views, and atmospheric landscapes inspired by Italy.

Vasily Vereshchagin (1842–1904) — Russian painter best known for powerful battle scenes and realistic depictions of war, Central Asia, and the Balkans.

October 27

Kenyon Cox (1856–1919) — American painter, muralist, and art critic best known for Classical murals and influential writings defending academic art.

Lee Krasner (1908–1984) — American painter best known for pioneering Abstract Expressionist works and her innovative, emotionally charged abstract compositions.

Roy Lichtenstein (1923–1997) — American painter best known for Pop Art paintings inspired by comic books, featuring bold outlines and Ben-Day dots.

William Macleod (1850–1925) — Scottish painter best known for landscapes, coastal scenes, and atmospheric depictions of the Scottish countryside.

Mary Moser (1744–1819) — English painter best known for elegant floral paintings and for being one of the two female founding members of the Royal Academy.

Walt Kuhn (1877–1949) — American painter best known for expressive portraits of circus performers and for helping organize the landmark 1913 Armory Show.

October 28

Francis Bacon (1909–1992) — Irish-born British painter best known for haunting, emotionally charged figurative works exploring the human condition.

Thomas Millie Dow (1848–1919) — Scottish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes and decorative compositions associated with the Glasgow Boys.

L. Birge Harrison (1854–1929) — American Tonalist painter best known for luminous winter landscapes and his influential teaching of landscape painting.

William Hodges (1744–1797) — English painter best known for dramatic landscapes documenting Captain James Cook’s voyages and his travels in India.

Homer Dodge Martin (1836–1897) — American painter best known for poetic Tonalist landscapes emphasizing mood, light, and the quiet beauty of nature.

William Simpson (1823–1899) — Scottish artist and war correspondent best known for detailed lithographs documenting the Crimean War and other nineteenth-century conflicts.

Bartholomeus van Hove (1790–1880) — Dutch painter best known for architectural interiors, church scenes, and sunlit city views of nineteenth-century Holland.

October 29

Niki de Saint Phalle (1930–2002) — French American sculptor, painter, and filmmaker best known for her colorful Nanas sculptures and monumental public art installations.

Georg Desmarées (1697–1776) — Swedish-born German painter best known for elegant Baroque portraits of Bavarian nobility and members of European courts.

Henrietta Maria Gulliver (1846–1945) — English painter best known for still lifes, floral subjects, and carefully observed genre paintings exhibited during the Victorian era.

Bob Ross (1942–1995) — American painter and television host best known for teaching landscape painting on The Joy of Painting with his calm, encouraging style.

Andrei Ryabushkin (1861–1904) — Russian painter best known for richly detailed historical scenes depicting everyday life in seventeenth-century Russia.

Georgy Konstantinovich Totibadze (1967– ) — Georgian painter best known for expressive contemporary figurative works, landscapes, and still lifes distinguished by bold color.

October 30

Prosper Baccuet (1797–1854) — French painter and lithographer best known for landscapes, military subjects, and travel views of North Africa and the Middle East.

Emil Bærentzen (1799–1868) — Danish painter and lithographer best known for portraits and for helping popularize lithography during the Danish Golden Age.

Antoine Bourdelle (1861–1929) — French sculptor best known for monumental expressive sculptures and as a leading student and assistant of Auguste Rodin.

Christen Dalsgaard (1824–1907) — Danish painter best known for intimate genre scenes depicting rural life during the Danish Golden Age.

Sawrey Gilpin (1733–1807) — English painter best known for spirited paintings of horses, sporting subjects, and animal portraits.

George Frederick Harris (1856–1924) — English painter best known for landscapes, coastal scenes, and illustrations inspired by the British countryside.

Albert Sisley (1839–1899) — British-born French Impressionist painter best known for luminous landscapes capturing rivers, villages, and changing atmospheric effects.

Emmi Walther (1875–1936) — German sculptor best known for portrait busts, animal sculptures, and expressive works created in bronze and stone.

October 31

Philip James de Loutherbourg (1740–1812) — French-born British painter best known for dramatic landscapes, theatrical scenery, and innovative stage effects in eighteenth-century London.

Meindert Hobbema (1638–1709) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for tranquil woodland landscapes, winding roads, and watermills rendered with remarkable naturalism.

Marie Laurencin (1883–1956) — French painter and printmaker best known for graceful portraits of women painted in soft pastel colors with a distinctive modern style.

Helmut Newton (1920–2004) — German-born Australian photographer best known for bold, stylish fashion photography and provocative black-and-white portraits.

Johannes Vermeer (1632–1675) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for luminous domestic interiors, including Girl with a Pearl Earring and The Milkmaid.

November 1

Stephen Antonakos (1926–2013) — Greek-born American sculptor best known for minimalist neon light installations and geometric abstract compositions.

Jules Bastien-Lepage (1848–1884) — French painter best known for Naturalist depictions of rural life and sympathetic portraits of French peasants.

Paul-Émile Borduas (1905–1960) — Canadian painter best known for pioneering Abstract Expressionism in Canada and leading the Automatistes movement.

Margaret Taylor-Burroughs (1915–2010) — American artist, writer, and educator best known for co-founding the DuSable Museum of African American History.

Antonio Canova (1757–1822) — Italian Neoclassical sculptor best known for graceful marble masterpieces inspired by classical mythology and antiquity.

William Merritt Chase (1849–1916) — American Impressionist painter best known for elegant portraits, landscapes, still lifes, and influential art instruction.

Pietro da Cortona (1596–1669) — Italian Baroque painter and architect best known for monumental ceiling frescoes and grand decorative schemes.

Darío de Regoyos (1857–1913) — Spanish painter best known for Impressionist and Post-Impressionist landscapes filled with vibrant light and color.

Louis Dewis (1872–1946) — Belgian painter best known for luminous Impressionist landscapes and quiet scenes of France and Belgium.

Hannah Höch (1889–1978) — German artist best known for pioneering Dada photomontage and exploring themes of gender and modern society.

Werner Holmberg (1830–1860) — Finnish landscape painter best known for poetic forest scenes and views of the Finnish countryside.

George Kenner (1888–1971) — American painter best known for portraits, murals, and illustrations inspired by Native American subjects.

L. S. Lowry (1887–1976) — English painter best known for distinctive industrial scenes populated by his famous “matchstick” figures.

William Mathias (1929–1992) — Welsh composer best known for orchestral, choral, and chamber music, including works for royal occasions.

Johan Rohde (1856–1935) — Danish painter and designer best known for helping shape modern Danish decorative arts and furniture design.

Yuko Shimizu (1966– ) — Japanese illustrator best known for bold contemporary illustrations blending traditional Japanese influences with modern graphic design.

Ernst Stöhr (1860–1917) — Austrian painter, writer, and graphic artist best known for Symbolist works associated with the Vienna Secession.

Carla van de Puttelaar (1967– ) — Dutch photographer best known for luminous fine art portraits emphasizing skin, light, and classical beauty.

Carlos Páez Vilaró (1923–2014) — Uruguayan painter, sculptor, and muralist best known for colorful Afro-Uruguayan themes and creating Casapueblo.

Olga Wisinger-Florian (1844–1926) — Austrian painter best known for Impressionist-inspired floral still lifes and vibrant garden landscapes.

Bill Woodrow (1948– ) — British sculptor best known for inventive sculptures transforming everyday manufactured objects into thought-provoking artworks.

November 2

Marilla Adams (1861–1948) — Canadian painter best known for portraits, floral still lifes, and genre scenes inspired by everyday life in Ontario.

Émile Bayard (1837–1891) — French illustrator best known for memorable book illustrations, including editions of Les Misérables and Uncle Tom’s Cabin.

Jean Siméon Chardin (1699–1779) — French painter best known for masterful still lifes and quiet domestic scenes celebrated for their realism and subtle beauty.

Debbie Millman (1961– ) — American graphic designer, author, and educator best known for her influential work in branding and for hosting the Design Matters podcast.

Richard Serra (1938–2024) — American sculptor best known for monumental steel sculptures that transform viewers’ experience of space and movement.

November 3

Johann Adam Ackermann (1780–1853) — German painter best known for Romantic landscapes, winter scenes, and panoramic views of the Rhine and surrounding countryside.

Alfredo Andersen (1860–1935) — Norwegian-born Brazilian painter best known for landscapes, portraits, and founding an influential art school in Curitiba.

Annibale Carracci (1560–1609) — Italian Baroque painter best known for revitalizing Italian painting through monumental frescoes, especially those in the Palazzo Farnese.

Benvenuto Cellini (1500–1571) — Italian sculptor, goldsmith, and writer best known for the bronze Perseus with the Head of Medusa and his celebrated autobiography.

Thomas Ender (1793–1875) — Austrian painter best known for finely detailed landscapes, travel scenes, and scientific expedition illustrations from Europe and South America.

Walker Evans (1903–1975) — American photographer best known for documenting everyday life during the Great Depression with clear, influential documentary photographs.

Constantin Hansen (1804–1880) — Danish painter best known for history paintings, portraits, and works associated with the Danish Golden Age.

November 4

Peder Balke (1804–1887) — Norwegian painter best known for dramatic Romantic landscapes of the Arctic and Norway’s rugged coastline rendered with bold, expressive brushwork.

Charles Despiau (1874–1946) — French sculptor best known for serene, classically inspired portrait busts and monumental figurative sculptures.

Robert Mapplethorpe (1946–1989) — American photographer best known for striking black-and-white portraits, floral studies, and carefully composed fine art photography.

Guido Reni (1575–1642) — Italian Baroque painter best known for graceful religious and mythological works distinguished by idealized beauty and refined composition.

Eduardo Rosales (1836–1873) — Spanish painter best known for historical paintings, especially The Testament of Isabella the Catholic, a masterpiece of nineteenth-century Spanish art.

Gerrit van Honthorst (1592–1656) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for dramatic candlelit scenes and lively genre paintings influenced by Caravaggio.

November 5

Washington Allston (1779–1843) — American painter best known for poetic Romantic landscapes, literary subjects, and history paintings that influenced generations of American artists.

Joseph Apoux (1846–1910) — French illustrator and printmaker best known for macabre Symbolist imagery, especially his striking skull-themed engravings.

Richard Cosway (1742–1821) — English painter best known for elegant portrait miniatures of aristocrats created during the Georgian period.

Joseph DeCamp (1858–1923) — American painter best known for Impressionist portraits, figure paintings, and landscapes associated with the Boston School.

Raymond Duchamp-Villon (1876–1918) — French sculptor best known for Cubist-inspired works, especially The Horse, a landmark of modern sculpture.

Edward Robert Hughes (1851–1914) — English painter best known for luminous Pre-Raphaelite and Symbolist works featuring dreamlike mythological and fairy subjects.

Philips Koninck (1619–1688) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for sweeping panoramic landscapes that captured the vast countryside of the Netherlands.

Pietro Longhi (1701–1785) — Italian painter best known for intimate genre scenes depicting everyday life and fashionable society in eighteenth-century Venice.

Jan Zrzavý (1890–1977) — Czech painter best known for poetic Symbolist landscapes and visionary compositions inspired by medieval and modern art.

November 6

Leonardo Alenza (1807–1845) — Spanish painter and printmaker best known for Romantic genre scenes, satirical works, and expressive depictions of everyday Madrid life.

Karel Benedík (1848–1927) — Czech painter best known for landscapes, rural scenes, and naturalistic views of the Bohemian countryside.

Dennis Miller Bunker (1861–1890) — American painter best known for Impressionist portraits and landscapes created during his influential but remarkably brief career.

Jefferson David Chalfant (1856–1931) — American painter best known for meticulously realistic still lifes and trompe-l’œil paintings of books, papers, and everyday objects.

Cesare Laurenti (1854–1936) — Italian painter and sculptor best known for Symbolist works, decorative murals, and elegant portraits influenced by Art Nouveau.

Alois Senefelder (1771–1834) — German actor, playwright, and inventor best known for developing lithography, a revolutionary printing process that transformed art and publishing.

November 7

Józef Chełmoński (1849–1914) — Polish painter best known for dramatic rural landscapes, lively peasant scenes, and powerful depictions of horses and wildlife.

Jan Matulka (1890–1972) — Czech-born American painter best known for expressive modernist works and his influential teaching at the Art Students League of New York.

Paul Peel (1860–1892) — Canadian painter best known for academic figure paintings and After the Bath, one of Canada’s most celebrated nineteenth-century works.

Lili Árkayné Sztehló (1897–1978) — Hungarian painter best known for landscapes, floral still lifes, and decorative works associated with twentieth-century Hungarian art.

Oluf Wold-Torne (1867–1919) — Norwegian painter best known for colorful landscapes, decorative murals, and important contributions to Norwegian design and interior decoration.

Eugeen Yoors (1879–1975) — Belgian painter and designer best known for decorative murals, stained glass, mosaics, and monumental public artworks.

Johann Eleazar Zeissig (1737–1806) — German painter best known as Schenau for graceful Rococo genre scenes, portraits, and sentimental family subjects.

Francisco de Zurbarán (1598–1664) — Spanish Baroque painter best known for powerful religious works distinguished by dramatic lighting and profound spiritual intensity.

November 8

Charles Demuth (1883–1935) — American Modernist painter best known for Precisionist compositions and the iconic painting I Saw the Figure 5 in Gold.

Eero Järnefelt (1863–1937) — Finnish painter best known for realistic landscapes, portraits, and depictions of rural Finnish life.

Hermann Zapf (1918–2015) — German typeface designer, calligrapher, and book designer best known for creating the typefaces Palatino and Optima.

November 9

Carl Wilhelm Bøckmann Barth (1847–1919) — Norwegian painter best known for atmospheric landscapes of forests, rivers, and mountains inspired by the natural scenery of Norway.

Robert Frank (1924–2019) — Swiss-born American photographer best known for The Americans, a groundbreaking photographic study of postwar American life.

Gigo Gabashvili (1862–1936) — Georgian painter best known for realistic portraits, Orientalist scenes, and depictions of everyday life in the Caucasus and Central Asia.

Ladislav Sutnar (1897–1976) — Czech graphic designer best known for pioneering modern information design, typography, and clear visual communication systems.

Wilhelm von Gegerfelt (1844–1920) — Swedish painter best known for luminous landscapes, coastal scenes, and sunlit views painted in a naturalistic style.

November 10

Jacob Epstein (1880–1959) — American-born British sculptor best known for bold modernist public monuments, portrait busts, and expressive figurative sculpture.

William Hogarth (1697–1764) — English painter and printmaker best known for satirical narrative series such as A Rake’s Progress and Marriage A-la-Mode.

Louis le Brocquy (1916–2012) — Irish painter best known for haunting portrait heads and expressive figurative works inspired by Irish history and literature.

El Lissitzky (1890–1941) — Russian artist, architect, and designer best known for Constructivist compositions, innovative typography, and influential graphic design.

November 11

Cornelis Christiaan Dommersen (1842–1928) — Dutch painter best known for atmospheric marine scenes, harbor views, and Dutch canal landscapes.

Roberto Matta (1911–2002) — Chilean painter best known for Surrealist abstract compositions exploring the subconscious through imaginative, otherworldly forms.

Paul Signac (1863–1935) — French Neo-Impressionist painter best known for pioneering Pointillism alongside Georges Seurat and creating luminous coastal landscapes.

Frans Snyders (1579–1657) — Flemish Baroque painter best known for dynamic still lifes, hunting scenes, and vivid paintings of animals.

Édouard Vuillard (1868–1940) — French painter best known for intimate domestic interiors and decorative compositions associated with the Nabis movement.

November 12

Amandus Heinrich Adamson (1855–1929) — Estonian sculptor and painter best known for expressive monuments, maritime sculptures, and coastal landscapes.

Émile Baes (1879–1954) — Belgian painter best known for elegant portraits of women, interiors, and refined society scenes.

Brynjulf Bergslien (1830–1898) — Norwegian sculptor best known for public monuments celebrating national heroes, including King Charles John and Henrik Wergeland.

Catherine Duchemin (1630–1698) — French painter best known for floral still lifes and as one of the first women admitted to the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture.

Auguste Rodin (1840–1917) — French sculptor best known for expressive masterpieces including The Thinker, The Kiss, and The Gates of Hell.

November 13

Edmond Aman-Jean (1858–1936) — French Symbolist painter best known for ethereal portraits of women and softly colored decorative compositions.

Baldassare Calamai (1827–1881) — Italian sculptor best known for Neoclassical marble statues, funerary monuments, and public commissions in Florence.

Albano Lugli (1905–1984) — Italian painter best known for expressive landscapes, still lifes, and portraits inspired by the Emilia-Romagna countryside.

Anne Nasmyth (1788–1867) — Scottish painter best known for landscapes and garden scenes influenced by the work of her father, Alexander Nasmyth.

Bertel Thorvaldsen (1770–1844) — Danish Neoclassical sculptor best known for monumental marble statues inspired by Greek and Roman mythology.

November 14

Johann Ludwig Aberli (1723–1786) — Swiss painter and printmaker best known for finely detailed Alpine landscapes and hand-colored etchings.

Lorenzo Aguirre (1884–1942) — Spanish painter best known for portraits, landscapes, and regional scenes from Valencia in a Post-Impressionist style.

John Steuart Curry (1897–1946) — American Regionalist painter best known for dramatic murals and rural Midwestern scenes depicting Kansas farm life.

Sonia Delaunay (1885–1979) — Ukrainian-born French artist and designer best known for pioneering Orphism through vibrant abstract paintings and textiles.

James Hardy Jnr. (1832–1889) — British painter best known for sentimental genre scenes, portraits, and depictions of children and everyday Victorian life.

Claude Monet (1840–1926) — French Impressionist painter best known for capturing changing light in landscapes, especially his Water Lilies series.

William Trost Richards (1833–1905) — American landscape and marine painter best known for meticulously detailed coastal scenes and seascapes.

Constantin Daniel Stahi (1884–1920) — Romanian sculptor best known for portrait busts, public monuments, and works influenced by academic realism.

November 15

Tina Blau (1845–1916) — Austrian painter best known for luminous landscapes and park scenes that helped establish Austrian Impressionism.

Luigi Deleidi (1774–1825) — Italian painter and architect best known for frescoes, decorative interiors, and Neoclassical architectural designs in northern Italy.

Balthasar Denner (1685–1749) — German painter best known for extraordinarily detailed portraits that captured every wrinkle and texture with remarkable precision.

Peter Rutledge Koch

Georgia O’Keeffe (1887–1986) — American painter best known for bold flower paintings, Southwestern landscapes, and pioneering contributions to American Modernism.

Wayne Thiebaud (1920–2021) — American painter best known for colorful paintings of cakes, pies, candy, and everyday objects rendered with rich texture and light.

November 16

Jan Bauch (1898–1995) — Czech painter and sculptor best known for expressive modernist works, monumental compositions, and stained-glass designs.

Jean Chardin (1699–1779) — French painter best known for quietly observed still lifes and intimate domestic scenes that rank among the masterpieces of eighteenth-century art.

Francis Danby (1793–1861) — Irish painter best known for dramatic Romantic landscapes and imaginative historical scenes filled with atmospheric light.

Hermann Ottomar Herzog (1832–1932) — German-born American painter best known for majestic landscapes of the American West, Rocky Mountains, and Yosemite.

Louise Jopling (1843–1933) — English painter best known for elegant portraits, fashionable society subjects, and her advocacy for women artists.

François-Joseph Navez (1787–1869) — Belgian Neoclassical painter best known for refined portraits and historical paintings influenced by Jacques-Louis David.

November 17

Albert Bertelsen (1921–2019) — Danish painter best known for expressive landscapes, horses, and scenes of rural Denmark rendered with bold, textured brushwork.

Bronzino (1503–1572) — Italian Mannerist painter best known for elegant court portraits and refined religious works created for the Medici family in Florence.

Andrea Casali (1705–1784) — Italian painter best known for Rococo religious paintings, mythological scenes, and decorative works created in Italy and England.

Charles Lock Eastlake (1793–1865) — English painter best known for historical and biblical subjects and for serving as the first director of London’s National Gallery.

Eduard Gurk (1801–1841) — Austrian painter best known for precise architectural views of Vienna and detailed watercolors of historic buildings and monuments.

Edmond-Édouard Lapeyre (1835–1893) — French painter best known for Academic portraits, historical scenes, and decorative works exhibited at the Paris Salon.

Pierre Mignard (1612–1695) — French Baroque painter best known for royal portraits and grand decorative commissions for the court of Louis XIV.

Isamu Noguchi (1904–1988) — Japanese American sculptor and designer best known for abstract sculptures, landscape architecture, and the iconic Akari light sculptures.

Jack Vettriano (1951–2025) — Scottish painter best known for stylish figurative paintings, especially The Singing Butler, one of Britain’s best-selling art prints.

Eugene von Guerard (1811–1901) — Austrian-born Australian painter best known for meticulously detailed landscapes documenting Australia’s wilderness during the nineteenth century.

November 18

Mikoláš Aleš (1852–1913) — Czech painter, illustrator, and muralist best known for patriotic historical scenes and illustrations inspired by Czech folklore.

Luca Cambiaso (1527–1585) — Italian Renaissance painter best known for dynamic religious frescoes and his bold, simplified drawing style.

Louis Daguerre (1787–1851) — French artist, photographer, and inventor best known for developing the daguerreotype, the first widely successful photographic process.

Gaspar de Crayer (1584–1669) — Flemish Baroque painter best known for grand religious altarpieces, portraits, and historical compositions.

Stanhope Forbes (1857–1947) — English painter best known for Newlyn School scenes depicting everyday life in the Cornish fishing community.

Pehr Hilleström (1732–1816) — Swedish painter best known for detailed genre scenes portraying domestic life and eighteenth-century Swedish interiors.

William Keith (1838–1911) — Scottish-born American painter best known for majestic California landscapes inspired by the Sierra Nevada.

Jean Paul Lemieux (1904–1990) — Canadian painter best known for haunting, minimalist scenes of solitary figures set in vast northern landscapes.

James Nairn (1859–1904) — Scottish painter best known for Impressionist landscapes and his influential role in the development of New Zealand art.

May Vale (1862–1945) — English-born Australian painter and art educator best known for landscapes, floral subjects, and promoting Australian art education.

Edvard Weie (1879–1943) — Danish painter best known for expressive color, still lifes, and landscapes influenced by Post-Impressionism.

David Wilkie (1785–1841) — Scottish painter best known for finely observed genre scenes and later historical and royal portraits.

November 19

Louise Dahl-Wolfe (1895–1989) — American photographer best known for elegant fashion photography that transformed magazine imagery through natural light and outdoor settings.

Félix-Henri Giacomotti (1828–1909) — French painter best known for Academic historical, mythological, and religious works, as well as decorative murals.

Eustache Le Sueur (1617–1655) — French Baroque painter best known for serene religious paintings and the celebrated Life of Saint Bruno cycle.

Erasmus Quellinus the Younger (1607–1678) — Flemish Baroque painter and designer best known for grand altarpieces, mythological scenes, and decorative commissions influenced by Peter Paul Rubens.

November 20

John Partridge (1790–1872) — English painter best known for elegant portraits of British royalty, aristocrats, and prominent Victorian public figures.

Bartolomeo Pinelli (1781–1835) — Italian painter, illustrator, and engraver best known for lively depictions of Roman street life, costumes, and folklore.

Paulus Potter (1625–1654) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for remarkably realistic paintings of cattle and other animals, especially The Young Bull.

November 21

Jens Birkholm (1869–1915) — Danish painter best known for compassionate depictions of working-class life, rural laborers, and social Realist scenes.

Gustaf Wilhelm Finnberg (1784–1833) — Swedish painter best known for portraits, history paintings, and decorative works created during the Neoclassical period.

George Hardy (1822–1909) — English painter best known for historical and genre scenes, particularly richly detailed depictions of seventeenth-century life.

René Magritte (1898–1967) — Belgian Surrealist painter best known for thought-provoking images that transformed ordinary objects into mysterious visual paradoxes.

Columbano Bordalo Pinheiro (1857–1929) — Portuguese painter best known for masterful portraits and psychologically penetrating depictions of leading cultural figures.

Kazimierz Stabrowski (1869–1929) — Polish painter best known for Symbolist compositions, mystical subjects, and helping found the Warsaw School of Fine Arts.

Edmund Wodick (1816–1886) — Danish painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and carefully observed depictions of everyday Danish life.

November 22

Andres Alcantara (1937–2007) — Filipino painter best known for expressive modernist works, portraits, and landscapes inspired by Philippine life and culture.

Eugène Chigot (1860–1923) — French painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, coastal scenes, and luminous views of northern France.

Ignaz Günther (1725–1775) — German sculptor best known for expressive Rococo wooden sculptures created for churches throughout Bavaria.

Marie Adrien Lavieille (1848–1920) — French painter and illustrator best known for decorative works, floral subjects, and illustrations produced in the late nineteenth century.

Christian Rohlfs (1849–1938) — German painter and printmaker best known for his powerful Expressionist landscapes, floral paintings, and religious subjects.

Ludvig August Smith (1820–1906) — Danish painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and carefully observed depictions of everyday Danish life.

November 23

Erté (1892–1990) — Russian-born French artist and designer best known for elegant Art Deco fashion illustrations, costume designs, and theatrical sets.

Konstantin Korovin (1861–1939) — Russian painter best known for vibrant Impressionist landscapes, city scenes, and theatrical set designs filled with luminous color.

José Clemente Orozco (1883–1949) — Mexican muralist best known for powerful frescoes exploring revolution, social justice, and the human condition with dramatic intensity.

Vilhelm Pacht (1843–1912) — Danish painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, woodland scenes, and naturalistic views of the Danish countryside.

November 24

Russell Ball (1916–1989) — American painter and illustrator best known for Western scenes, landscapes, and historical subjects of the American Southwest.

François Barraud (1899–1934) — Swiss painter best known for meticulously realistic portraits, still lifes, and interior scenes.

Marie Bashkirtseff (1858–1884) — Ukrainian-born painter and diarist best known for her Realist portraits, genre scenes, and influential published journal.

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec (1864–1901) — French Post-Impressionist painter and printmaker best known for vivid posters and scenes of Parisian nightlife.

Cyprián Majerník (1909–1945) — Slovak painter best known for expressive figurative works reflecting social injustice and the turmoil of the Second World War.

Louis Mathieu Verdilhan (1875–1928) — French painter best known for expressive landscapes, harbor scenes, and views of Marseille in a Post-Impressionist style.

November 25

Sofia Ahlbom (1803–1868) — Swedish engraver, draftsman, and lithographer best known for portraits, illustrations, and finely executed prints.

Maurice Denis (1870–1943) — French painter and writer best known as a founder of the Nabis movement and for his decorative Symbolist works.

Rosalyn Drexler (1926– ) — American artist, novelist, and playwright best known for Pop Art paintings inspired by mass media and popular culture.

Heywood Hardy (1842–1933) — English painter best known for sporting scenes, equestrian subjects, and lively depictions of fox hunting.

November 26

George Segal (1924–2000) — American sculptor best known for life-sized plaster figures depicting ordinary people in everyday settings.

William Sidney Mount (1807–1868) — American genre painter best known for lively scenes of rural life on Long Island.

Kara Walker (1969– ) — American contemporary artist best known for large-scale black silhouette installations exploring race, history, and identity.

November 27

Edda Heiðrún Backman

William Bliss Baker (1859–1886) — American landscape painter best known for highly detailed natural scenes in the tradition of the Hudson River School.

José de Creeft (1884–1982) — Spanish-American sculptor best known for pioneering direct stone carving and creating Alice in Wonderland in New York’s Central Park.

Frank Dicksee (1853–1928) — English painter best known for romantic historical scenes, literary subjects, and elegant portraits.

Tsuguharu Foujita (1886–1968) — Japanese-French painter best known for combining Japanese techniques with the School of Paris style in distinctive portraits and figure paintings.

William Orpen (1878–1931) — Irish painter best known for masterful portraits and poignant depictions of the First World War.

November 28

William Blake (1757–1827) — English poet, painter, and printmaker best known for visionary illustrations, illuminated books, and imaginative religious imagery.

Nicolae Gropeanu (1863–1930) — Romanian painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and landscapes inspired by rural life.

Morris Louis (1912–1962) — American abstract painter best known for his Color Field paintings created with innovative stain techniques.

Daria Vassilyanska (1922–1988) — Bulgarian painter best known for expressive landscapes, still lifes, and scenes of Bulgarian life.

Wilhelm Wetlesen (1871–1925) — Norwegian painter best known for landscapes, marine scenes, and views of the Norwegian countryside.

November 29

Alexander Brullov (1798–1877) — Russian architect and painter best known for Neoclassical buildings, portraits, and watercolor interiors.

Francis Dodd (1874–1949) — English portrait painter and printmaker best known for sensitive portraits and etchings, including many of First World War servicemen.

John Griffiths (1801–1870) — English architect, painter, and illustrator best known for documenting the decorative art and architecture of the Alhambra.

Eugène Lavieille (1820–1889) — French landscape painter associated with the Barbizon School, best known for poetic woodland and countryside scenes.

Józef Pankiewicz (1866–1940) — Polish painter best known for introducing Impressionism and Post-Impressionism to Polish art.

James Rosenquist (1933–2017) — American painter best known for monumental Pop Art works inspired by advertising and popular culture.

Harald Sohlberg (1869–1935) — Norwegian painter best known for atmospheric landscapes, especially the iconic Winter Night in the Mountains.

November 30

John Woodhouse Audubon (1812–1862) — American naturalist, painter, and author best known for wildlife illustrations and for continuing the work of his father, John James Audubon.

Morris Fuller Benton (1872–1948) — American typeface designer best known for creating influential typefaces, including Franklin Gothic and Century Schoolbook.

Adolphe William Bouguereau (1825–1905) — French Academic painter best known for idealized mythological subjects, religious scenes, and highly finished portraits.

Eugène Dauphin (1857–1930) — French painter best known for luminous coastal landscapes and marine scenes of Normandy and Brittany.

Julius Exner (1825–1910) — Danish painter best known for genre scenes depicting everyday life and traditional customs.

Andrea Palladio (1508–1580) — Italian Renaissance architect best known for classical villas and churches that profoundly influenced Western architecture.

Clyfford Still (1904–1980) — American painter best known as a pioneer of Abstract Expressionism and for his monumental color-field paintings.

Adriaen van de Velde (1636–1672) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for idyllic pastoral landscapes, beach scenes, and finely painted animals.

Salomon Verveer (1813–1876) — Dutch painter best known for cityscapes, street scenes, and views of historic Dutch towns.

December 1

Henri Dabadie (1867–1949) — French painter best known for landscapes, village scenes, and views of the French countryside.

Étienne Maurice Falconet (1716–1791) — French sculptor best known for The Bronze Horseman in Saint Petersburg and graceful Rococo sculptures.

Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (1884–1976) — German painter and printmaker best known as a founding member of the Expressionist group Die Brücke.

Dimitri Shevardnadze (1885–1937) — Georgian painter, graphic artist, and museum founder best known for promoting modern Georgian art and preserving the nation’s artistic heritage.

Robert Spencer (1879–1931) — American painter associated with the Ashcan School, best known for urban scenes and industrial landscapes.

Marie Tussaud (1761–1850) — French wax sculptor best known for founding Madame Tussauds and creating lifelike wax portraits of famous figures.

December 2

Aurelio Arteta (1879–1940) — Spanish painter best known for expressive scenes of Basque life, labor, and social realism.

Otto Dix (1891–1969) — German painter and printmaker best known for unflinching depictions of war and Weimar-era society.

Jean-François Hue (1751–1823) — French painter best known for maritime scenes, landscapes, and views of French ports.

Joseph Denis Odevaere (1775–1830) — Belgian Neoclassical painter best known for historical, mythological, and religious subjects.

Pierre Puget (1620–1694) — French sculptor, painter, and architect best known for dynamic Baroque sculptures and monumental architectural projects.

Georges Seurat (1859–1891) — French painter best known for pioneering Pointillism and creating A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte.

Emanuel Vigeland (1875–1948) — Norwegian sculptor and stained glass artist best known for the monumental frescoes of his own mausoleum, the Tomba Emmanuelle.

December 3

Hippolyte Boulenger (1837–1874) — Belgian landscape painter associated with the School of Tervuren, best known for naturalistic forest and countryside scenes.

Paule Gobillard (1867–1946) — French painter best known for Impressionist portraits, interiors, and scenes of domestic life.

Constantin Guys (1802–1892) — French painter, illustrator, and war correspondent best known for vivid depictions of modern Parisian life and the Crimean War.

Frederic Leighton (1830–1896) — British painter and sculptor best known for idealized classical and historical subjects in the Academic tradition.

Kindred McLeary (1901–1949) — American painter, printmaker, and educator best known for expressive landscapes, still lifes, and modernist compositions.

Max Meldrum (1875–1955) — Australian painter and teacher best known for developing the Tonalism movement, also known as the Meldrum Method.

Gilbert Stuart (1755–1828) — American portrait painter best known for his iconic portraits of George Washington and other early American leaders.

December 4

Morton Allport (1830–1878) — Australian painter and amateur naturalist best known for landscapes and watercolor views of Tasmania.

Georg Burmester (1864–1936) — German painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, coastal scenes, and views of northern Germany.

Germain David-Nillet (1861–1932) — French painter best known for luminous landscapes of Brittany and the French countryside.

Richard Roland Holst

Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944) — Russian painter and theorist best known as a pioneer of abstract art and for his influential writings on modern painting.

Frank P. Mahony (1862–1916) — Australian painter and illustrator best known for pastoral scenes, horse subjects, and illustrations of rural life.

James Peter Quinn (1869–1951) — Australian portrait painter best known for society portraits and official likenesses of prominent public figures.

Casimiro Sainz (1853–1898) — Spanish landscape painter best known for naturalistic views of the countryside around Cantabria and Castile.

December 5

David Bromberg (1950– ) — American painter best known for photorealistic still lifes and meticulously rendered contemporary realist works.

William James Hinchey (1869–1941) — American painter best known for Impressionist landscapes, coastal scenes, and views of New England.

Ricciardo Meacci (1856–1938) — Italian painter best known for richly detailed historical and Renaissance-inspired genre scenes.

Pierre-Philippe Thomire (1751–1843) — French sculptor and ornamental bronzesmith best known for exquisite gilt-bronze furnishings created for the Napoleonic era.

December 6

Ottilia Adelborg (1855–1936) — Swedish artist, illustrator, and author best known for her beloved children’s books and decorative illustrations.

Louis-Nicolas Cabat (1812–1893) — French landscape painter associated with the Barbizon School, best known for poetic woodland and countryside scenes.

Nicholas Joseph Crowley (1819–1857) — Irish painter best known for genre scenes depicting everyday Irish life and rural subjects.

Alexandra Frosterus-Såltin (1837–1916) — Finnish painter best known for religious altarpieces, portraits, and illustrations.

Nikolaus Geiger (1849–1897) — German sculptor and painter best known for monumental public sculptures and decorative architectural works.

Eliot Porter (1901–1990) — American photographer best known for pioneering color nature photography and documenting birds and wilderness landscapes.

Frédéric Bazille (1841–1870) — French Impressionist painter best known for luminous figure paintings and outdoor scenes created before his early death in the Franco-Prussian War.

December 7

Giuseppe Amisani (1881–1941) — Italian painter best known for elegant portraits, luminous landscapes, and scenes inspired by his travels.

Gian Lorenzo Bernini (1598–1680) — Italian sculptor, architect, and painter best known for masterpieces that defined the Baroque style, including Ecstasy of Saint Teresa.

Stuart Davis (1892–1964) — American Modernist painter best known for bold, colorful compositions inspired by jazz, advertising, and everyday American life.

Hobbe Smith

December 8

Camille Claudel (1864–1943) — French sculptor best known for expressive bronze and marble works exploring emotion and the human figure.

Lucian Freud (1922–2011) — British painter best known for intensely observed portraits and nudes with richly textured brushwork.

Albert Gleizes (1881–1953) — French painter, writer, and theorist best known as a pioneering founder of Cubism.

Wilfredo Lam (1902–1982) — Cuban painter best known for blending Surrealism, Cubism, and Afro-Cuban symbolism in powerful modernist works.

Claudi Lorenzale (1814–1889) — Spanish painter best known for medieval-inspired historical paintings and his role in the Catalan Nazarene movement.

Aristide Maillol (1861–1944) — French sculptor best known for serene monumental female figures in bronze and stone.

Adolph Menzel (1815–1905) — German painter and illustrator best known for realistic historical scenes and depictions of nineteenth-century Prussian life.

Diego Rivera (1886–1957) — Mexican painter best known for monumental murals celebrating Mexican history, culture, and working people.

December 9

Gerard Bilders (1838–1865) — Dutch landscape painter associated with the Hague School, best known for atmospheric woodland scenes and pastoral landscapes.

Roy DeCarava (1919–2009) — American photographer and painter best known for lyrical black-and-white photographs documenting everyday African American life.

Marianne Ehrenström (1817–1856) — Swedish painter best known for portraits and genre scenes, and among the early professional women artists in Sweden.

Victor Hammer

Waleria Tarnowska (1782–1849) — Polish painter and collector best known for portrait miniatures and her distinguished collection of European art.

December 10

William Berczy (1744–1813) — German-born Canadian painter, architect, and pioneer best known for portraits and helping found the city of Markham, Ontario.

Jean-Baptiste de Champaigne (1631–1681) — French painter best known for religious works and portraits in the classical tradition of his uncle, Philippe de Champaigne.

Aasta Hansteen (1824–1908) — Norwegian painter, writer, and women’s rights advocate best known for portraits and landscapes.

Greta Kempton (1901–1991) — Austrian-born American portrait painter best known for her official White House portrait of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy.

Alfred Ronner (1852–1901) — Dutch painter best known for charming domestic scenes featuring cats and other household animals.

Zinaida Serebriakova (1884–1967) — Ukrainian-born painter of the Russian Empire best known for graceful portraits, self-portraits, and scenes of rural life.

Beda Stjernschantz (1867–1910) — Finnish Symbolist painter best known for poetic, dreamlike compositions inspired by mythology and literature.

Adriaen van Ostade (1610–1685) — Dutch Golden Age painter and printmaker best known for lively tavern scenes and depictions of peasant life.

December 11

Rodolfo Amoedo (1857–1941) — Brazilian painter best known for historical paintings, portraits, and academic works inspired by Brazilian history.

Giuseppe Bertini (1825–1898) — Italian painter and stained glass designer celebrated for historical subjects and monumental decorative commissions.

John Francis Murphy (1853–1921) — American landscape painter associated with Tonalism, best known for poetic rural scenes and subtle atmospheric effects.

Mark Tobey (1890–1976) — American painter best known for his abstract white writing style, which influenced later Abstract Expressionist artists.

Alfred Zoff (1852–1927) — Austrian landscape painter celebrated for atmospheric rural scenes and Impressionist-influenced views of the countryside.

December 12

William Beechey (1753–1839) — English portrait painter celebrated for portraits of the British royal family, military leaders, and aristocracy.

Karl Briullov (1799–1852) — Russian painter best known for The Last Day of Pompeii and his masterful portraits.

Fanny Churberg (1845–1892) — Finnish painter celebrated for dramatic landscapes that helped shape the development of Finnish national art.

Mauritz de Haas (1832–1895) — Dutch-born American marine painter best known for coastal landscapes and scenes of the American shoreline.

Helen Frankenthaler (1928–2011) — American abstract painter best known for developing the soak-stain technique and influencing Color Field painting.

Edvard Munch (1863–1944) — Norwegian painter and printmaker best known for The Scream and emotionally powerful Symbolist works.

Koloman Sokol (1902–2003) — Slovak painter, printmaker, and illustrator best known for expressive woodcuts and graphic works depicting social themes.

December 13

Emily Carr (1871–1945) — Canadian painter and writer best known for expressive landscapes of British Columbia’s forests and Indigenous villages.

Gerolamo Induno (1825–1890) — Italian painter best known for military scenes, historical subjects, and episodes from the Italian Risorgimento.

Joseph Noel Paton (1821–1901) — Scottish painter and illustrator celebrated for richly detailed fairy paintings inspired by literature and folklore.

Romà Ribera (1848–1935) — Spanish painter best known for elegant genre scenes depicting fashionable society in Spain and France.

Stanisław Szukalski (1893–1987) — Polish sculptor and painter best known for monumental works inspired by Slavic history, mythology, and symbolism.

Antoni Tàpies (1923–2012) — Spanish painter, sculptor, and printmaker associated with Art Informel, best known for textured abstract works using unconventional materials.

December 14

Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (1824–1898) — French painter best known for monumental mural cycles and Symbolist-inspired allegorical compositions.

François-Hubert Drouais (1727–1775) — French portrait painter celebrated for elegant portraits of the French royal family and aristocracy.

Edward McKnight Kauffer (1890–1954) — American-born graphic designer and poster artist best known for his innovative travel posters and commercial designs created in Britain.

Nikolai Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov (1850–1929) — Ukrainian-born Russian painter best known for realistic portraits and genre scenes depicting rural life.

December 15

Henoch Barczyński (1896–1941) — Polish painter and graphic artist best known for expressive portraits, landscapes, and Jewish cultural subjects.

Friedensreich Hundertwasser (1928–2000) — Austrian artist and architect best known for colorful organic designs, imaginative paintings, and distinctive buildings that rejected straight lines.

John Kelso Hunter (1802–1871) — Scottish painter and author best known for portraits and scenes of everyday life in nineteenth-century Scotland.

George Romney (1734–1802) — English portrait painter celebrated for elegant portraits of Britain’s aristocracy, especially his many depictions of Emma Hamilton.

Robert Slimbach

David Teniers the Younger (1610–1690) — Flemish Baroque painter best known for lively scenes of peasant life, taverns, and village festivities.

Eugeniusz Zak (1884–1926) — Polish painter associated with the School of Paris, best known for poetic figurative compositions and idyllic pastoral scenes.

December 16

Betzy Akersloot-Berg (1850–1922) — Norwegian-born Dutch painter best known for atmospheric seascapes and coastal landscapes of the Netherlands and Norway.

José Aparicio (1770–1838) — Spanish Neoclassical painter celebrated for historical, religious, and mythological subjects.

Antonio de La Gándara (1861–1917) — French painter and pastel artist best known for elegant portraits of Parisian high society during the Belle Époque.

Adèle Kindt (1804–1884) — Belgian painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and still lifes.

Remedios Varo (1908–1963) — Spanish-born Mexican painter best known for imaginative Surrealist works inspired by mysticism, science, and dreams.

Bertha Wegmann (1847–1926) — Danish portrait painter celebrated for realistic portraits and one of Denmark’s leading women artists.

December 17

Paul Cadmus (1904–1999) — American painter best known for satirical tempera paintings depicting everyday life with meticulous realism.

Paul César Helleu (1859–1927) — French painter and printmaker best known for elegant portraits of fashionable women and his masterful drypoint engravings.

December 18

Joaquín Bárbara y Balza (1867–1931) — Spanish painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and richly detailed depictions of everyday Spanish life.

Allan Edson (1846–1888) — Canadian landscape painter celebrated for atmospheric scenes of forests, rivers, and the wilderness of Quebec.

Paul Klee (1879–1940) — Swiss-born German artist best known for imaginative paintings that blended Expressionism, Cubism, and Surrealism.

Edward Willis Redfield (1869–1965) — American Impressionist painter celebrated for bold winter landscapes and rural scenes of Pennsylvania.

Givi Toidze (1932–2018) — Georgian painter best known for expressive portraits, landscapes, and scenes of everyday life.

Willem van de Velde the Younger (1633–1707) — Dutch Golden Age painter celebrated for masterful marine paintings depicting warships, merchant vessels, and calm coastal waters.

December 19

Antonio Gisbert (1834–1901) — Spanish history painter best known for dramatic scenes from Spanish history, especially The Execution of Torrijos and His Companions.

Nathan Oliveira (1928–2010) — American painter, printmaker, and sculptor best known for expressive figurative paintings and drawings.

Jack Stauffacher

Hans von Hayek (1869–1940) — Austrian painter and illustrator celebrated for landscapes, animal subjects, and Impressionist scenes of rural life.

Dora Wahlroos (1870–1947) — Finnish painter celebrated for portraits, landscapes, and Symbolist works inspired by nature and mythology.

December 20

Kazimierz Alchimowicz (1840–1916) — Polish painter best known for historical scenes, patriotic subjects, and depictions of Lithuanian and Polish folklore.

Louis Émile Benassit (1833–1902) — French painter celebrated for landscapes, pastoral scenes, and mountain views, especially of the French Alps.

Nikolay Bogdanov-Belsky (1868–1945) — Russian painter best known for realistic scenes of rural life and portraits of peasant children.

Clodion (Claude Michel) (1738–1814) — French sculptor celebrated for graceful Rococo terracotta and marble figures inspired by mythology and classical antiquity.

Pieter de Hooch (1629–1684) — Dutch Golden Age painter best known for sunlit domestic interiors and masterful use of perspective.

Antoon Derkinderen (1859–1925) — Dutch painter, decorative artist, and stained glass designer associated with Symbolism and monumental public art.

Svend Wiig Hansen (1922–1997) — Danish painter and sculptor best known for expressive figurative works exploring the human condition.

Ivana Kobilca (1861–1926) — Slovenian painter celebrated for realistic portraits, genre scenes, and still lifes, and one of Slovenia’s most important artists.

Beverly Pepper (1922–2020) — American sculptor best known for monumental abstract steel and stone sculptures installed in public spaces worldwide.

Otto Sinding (1842–1909) — Norwegian painter celebrated for dramatic coastal landscapes, marine scenes, and depictions of fishermen.

W. Eugene Smith (1918–1978) — American photojournalist celebrated for powerful documentary photo essays and influential war and humanitarian photography.

Jan Toorop (1858–1928) — Dutch painter associated with Symbolism and Art Nouveau, renowned for his distinctive decorative style and expressive imagery.

Alexander Zick (1845–1907) — German painter and illustrator best known for historical, mythological, and literary subjects.

December 21

Jean René Bazaine (1904–2001) — French painter, stained glass artist, and writer associated with lyrical abstraction and renowned for vibrant nonfigurative compositions.

József Borsos (1821–1883) — Hungarian painter and photographer best known for elegant portraits and finely detailed genre scenes of nineteenth-century life.

Thomas Couture (1815–1879) — French history painter best known for The Romans of the Decadence and for teaching many influential nineteenth-century artists.

Masaccio (1401–1428) — Italian Renaissance painter celebrated for introducing realistic perspective and lifelike figures that transformed Western painting.

Zofia Szymanowska-Lenartowicz (1825–1870) — Polish painter and illustrator best known for portraits, religious subjects, and drawings inspired by Polish history and folklore.

Maria Vos (1824–1906) — Dutch painter celebrated for finely detailed still lifes featuring flowers, fruit, and everyday household objects.

December 22

Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988) — American artist best known for expressive Neo-Expressionist paintings that grew out of New York City’s graffiti scene.

Paul Belci

Max Bill (1908–1994) — Swiss artist, architect, designer, and typographer associated with Concrete Art and renowned for his influential modernist designs.

John Crome (1768–1821) — English landscape painter and founder of the Norwich School, celebrated for naturalistic scenes of the Norfolk countryside.

Gustaf Fjæstad (1868–1948) — Swedish painter and designer best known for luminous winter landscapes and decorative Arts and Crafts designs.

Luigi Loir (1845–1916) — French painter and illustrator celebrated for atmospheric street scenes of Paris and views of everyday urban life.

Giacomo Manzù (1908–1991) — Italian sculptor best known for religious subjects, bronze reliefs, and the monumental Death of Cardinal Lercaro and Gate of Death at St. Peter’s Basilica.

December 23

Andres Alver (1869–1935) — Estonian architect and engineer best known for designing public buildings and helping shape early twentieth-century Estonian architecture.

George Barnard (1814–1902) — English painter celebrated for sentimental genre scenes depicting rural life, family, and everyday Victorian subjects.

Pierre Brissaud (1885–1964) — French painter, illustrator, and printmaker best known for elegant fashion illustrations and colorful scenes of Parisian life.

Giovanni Battista Crespi (1573–1632) — Italian painter of the Lombard Baroque, celebrated for dramatic religious works and expressive frescoes.

Nancy Graves (1939–1995) — American sculptor, painter, and printmaker best known for innovative sculptures inspired by animals, maps, and natural history.

Andrew MacCormac (1820–1887) — Irish painter celebrated for portraits, historical subjects, and scenes of Irish life.

John Marin (1870–1953) — American Modernist painter and printmaker best known for expressive watercolors of New York City and the Maine coast.

Manuel Rivera-Ortiz (1968– ) — Puerto Rican documentary photographer best known for portraying marginalized communities and humanitarian issues around the world.

Alexander Rodchenko (1891–1956) — Russian artist, photographer, and designer who was a leading figure of Constructivism and modern graphic design.

Nelson Shanks (1937–2015) — American portrait painter best known for portraits of prominent public figures, including presidents, royalty, and business leaders.

Martin Archer Shee (1769–1850) — Irish portrait painter who served as President of the Royal Academy and painted many leading British statesmen and nobles.

Otto Soglow (1900–1975) — American cartoonist best known for creating the long-running comic strip The Little King.

December 24

Joaquín Agrasot (1836–1919) — Spanish painter associated with Realism, celebrated for genre scenes, portraits, and luminous depictions of everyday life in Spain.

Marie-Elmina Anger (1849–1943) — Canadian painter known for portraits, religious subjects, and still lifes, and among the early professionally trained women artists of Quebec.

Carl Balsgaard (1812–1893) — Danish landscape painter celebrated for naturalistic views of the Danish countryside and coastal scenery.

Jonathan Borofsky (1942– ) — American sculptor and installation artist best known for large-scale public sculptures exploring humanity, movement, and the individual within society.

Leonaert Bramer (1596–1674) — Dutch Golden Age painter and draftsman celebrated for dramatic biblical, mythological, and historical scenes illuminated by striking light effects.

Joseph Cornell (1903–1972) — American artist and filmmaker renowned for poetic shadow boxes and assemblages created from found objects and nostalgic imagery.

Joseph Fowles (1810–1878) — English-born Australian artist, architect, and lithographer best known for documenting the early architecture and streets of Sydney.

Anton Gogiashvili (1878–1907) — Georgian painter celebrated for portraits, genre scenes, and depictions of everyday life in Georgia.

Johnny Gruelle (1880–1938) — American illustrator, cartoonist, and author best known as the creator of Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy.

On Kawara (1932–2014) — Japanese conceptual artist celebrated for works exploring time, existence, and the passage of daily life, especially his Today date paintings.

Wilhelm Marstrand (1810–1873) — Danish painter celebrated for lively genre scenes, portraits, and historical paintings that helped define the Golden Age of Danish art.

Max Miedinger (1910–1980) — Swiss typeface designer best known for creating Helvetica, one of the world’s most influential and widely used typefaces.

Ad Reinhardt (1913–1967) — American abstract painter associated with Abstract Expressionism, best known for his nearly black minimalist paintings and influential writings on art.

Axel Revold (1887–1962) — Norwegian painter associated with early Modernism, celebrated for monumental murals, landscapes, and figurative compositions.

Feodor Stepanovich Rojankovsky (1891–1970) — Russian-born American illustrator celebrated for richly detailed children’s books and award-winning wildlife illustrations.

Sigrid Schauman (1877–1979) — Finnish painter and influential art critic celebrated for expressive landscapes and vibrant color harmonies.

Pierre Soulages (1919–2022) — French abstract painter and printmaker renowned for his luminous black paintings, which he described as Outrenoir (“beyond black”).

December 25

Anders Askevold (1834–1900) — Norwegian landscape painter associated with the Düsseldorf School, celebrated for romantic fjord landscapes, pastoral scenes, and depictions of cattle in western Norway.

Hans von Bartels (1856–1913) — German painter and printmaker celebrated for realistic marine paintings, coastal scenes, and watercolor depictions of life on the sea.

Abraham Bloemaert (1566–1651) — Dutch painter, draftsman, and printmaker whose religious, mythological, and pastoral works helped bridge Dutch Mannerism and the Baroque.

Louise Bourgeois (1911–2010) — French-American sculptor, painter, and printmaker renowned for deeply personal works exploring memory, family, sexuality, and the subconscious, especially her monumental spider sculptures.

Albín Brunovský

Noël Coypel (1628–1707) — French Baroque painter and draftsman celebrated for religious, mythological, and historical subjects, and a leading member of the Coypel family of artists.

Samuel Drummond (1765–1844) — British portrait and marine painter best known for portraits of naval officers and historical scenes connected with the Royal Navy.

Eliza Pratt Greatorex (1819–1897) — Irish-born American painter and illustrator celebrated for detailed landscapes and architectural views, especially of New York City and European landmarks.

Thorvald Hellesen (1888–1937) — Norwegian painter associated with Cubism, known for bold geometric compositions and modernist still lifes.

Paul Manship (1885–1966) — American sculptor associated with the Art Deco movement, celebrated for elegant mythological figures and public monuments, including Prometheus at Rockefeller Center.

Raphael Soyer (1899–1987) — Russian-born American painter associated with Social Realism, celebrated for sensitive portraits and scenes of everyday urban life in New York City.

December 26

Arcabas (Jean-Marie Pirot) (1926–2018) — French painter, sculptor, and engraver best known for monumental contemporary sacred art, especially his paintings, murals, and stained glass inspired by Biblical themes.

Maria Bell (1755–1825) — English amateur painter and sculptor known for portraits, figure subjects, copies after Sir Joshua Reynolds and Peter Paul Rubens, and exhibitions at the Royal Academy.

Raymond Besse (1899–1969) — French painter celebrated for colorful landscapes, village scenes, and views of the French countryside, particularly in Auvergne and Provence.

Bernard Walter Evans (1843–1912) — British landscape painter and watercolorist best known for rural scenery, coastal views, and pastoral landscapes of Britain.

George Romney (1734–1802) — English portrait painter celebrated for elegant portraits of Britain’s aristocracy and society figures, including numerous depictions of Emma Hamilton.

Maurice Utrillo (1883–1955) — French painter of the School of Paris best known for atmospheric cityscapes of Montmartre and other Paris streets, especially those from his celebrated White Period.

December 27

Jean-Joseph Dassy (1791–1865) — French history and portrait painter and lithographer best known for historical scenes and portraits, including works commissioned for the Palace of Versailles.

Thomas Fearnley (1802–1842) — Norwegian Romantic landscape painter celebrated for dramatic mountain, glacier, and fjord landscapes inspired by his travels throughout Europe.

Louis Héctor Leroux (1829–1900) — French Academic history painter associated with the Néo-Grec movement, best known for meticulously researched scenes of ancient Rome, especially depictions of Vestal Virgins.

W. Lister Lister (1859–1943) — Australian landscape painter and watercolourist celebrated for luminous landscapes, seascapes, and bush scenery of New South Wales.

Vicente March (1850–1920) — Spanish painter best known for brightly colored genre scenes, Orientalist subjects, and lively depictions of everyday life.

Percyval Tudor-Hart (1873–1954) — Canadian painter, sculptor, teacher, and art restorer best known for portraits, figure paintings, and his contributions to art education in Canada.

Friedrich von Bömches (1916–2010) — Romanian-born German painter, draftsman, and printmaker celebrated for expressive portraits, landscapes, historical subjects, and powerful works inspired by his experiences during the Second World War.

December 28

Pál Böhm (1839–1905) — Hungarian painter best known for genre scenes depicting Hungarian life, as well as portraits and historical subjects.

Edith Corbet (1846–1920) — British painter associated with the Birmingham School, celebrated for portraits, landscapes, and scenes of rural life.

Tytus Czyżewski (1880–1945) — Polish painter, poet, and art critic associated with the Formist movement, known for expressive modernist paintings influenced by Cubism and Futurism.

Thomas Hovenden (1840–1895) — Irish-born American painter celebrated for realistic genre scenes, historical subjects, and compassionate depictions of everyday life.

Rainer Maria Latzke (born 1950) — German painter and muralist renowned for trompe-l’œil murals and architectural illusionistic painting used in interiors around the world.

Stan Lee (1922–2018) — American comic-book writer, editor, publisher, and occasional artist best known for co-creating many Marvel superheroes, including Spider-Man, the Fantastic Four, the X-Men, Iron Man, Thor, the Hulk, and the Avengers.

Félix Vallotton (1865–1925) — Swiss-born French painter and printmaker associated with Les Nabis, celebrated for innovative woodcuts, psychologically charged interior scenes, portraits, landscapes, and still lifes.

December 29

Louis Abel-Truchet (1857–1918) — French Impressionist painter, illustrator, and printmaker best known for lively scenes of Montmartre, Parisian cafés, theaters, and Belle Époque life.

Jan Frans Eliaerts (1761–1848) — Flemish painter best known for finely detailed flower still lifes that continued the rich botanical painting tradition of the Southern Netherlands.

Elizabeth Adela Forbes (1859–1912) — Canadian-born painter associated with the Newlyn School, celebrated for sensitive depictions of children, rural life, and coastal Cornwall.

Valdemar Irminger (1850–1938) — Danish painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and landscapes inspired by Denmark and Iceland.

Seweryn Obst (1847–1917) — Polish painter, illustrator, and ethnographer known for documenting the traditional costumes, customs, and folk culture of the Hutsul people.

Jean-Baptiste Pater (1695–1736) — French Rococo painter celebrated for elegant fêtes galantes, military scenes, and pastoral subjects influenced by Antoine Watteau.

Frank Reaugh (1860–1945) — American painter and pastelist best known for luminous landscapes of Texas, especially scenes of the open plains and longhorn cattle.

David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896–1974) — Mexican muralist and painter celebrated for monumental public murals, bold social themes, and his role as one of the leading figures of Mexican muralism.

Albert Tucker (1914–1999) — Australian painter and member of the Angry Penguins movement, known for expressive, often unsettling works exploring war, modern life, and the human condition.

Witold Wojtkiewicz (1879–1909) — Polish Symbolist painter and illustrator best known for poetic, melancholic scenes featuring children, clowns, and figures from fantasy and folklore.

December 30

Jan Frans Eliaerts (1761–1848) — Flemish painter best known for finely detailed flower still lifes that continued the rich botanical painting tradition of the Southern Netherlands.

Haughton Forrest (1826–1925) — Australian landscape painter celebrated for depictions of the Australian bush, coastal scenery, and rural life in New South Wales.

Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée (1724–1805) — French history painter associated with the Rococo and Neoclassical periods, known for mythological, allegorical, and religious subjects.

December 31

Billy Apple (1935–2021) — New Zealand artist associated with Pop Art and Conceptual Art, renowned for transforming his own identity into an artwork and for innovative text-based, installation, and neon works.

Hans am Ende (1864–1918) — German painter associated with the Worpswede artists’ colony, known for atmospheric landscapes of northern Germany.

Ola Hermundsen Berge (1877–1954) — Norwegian painter and illustrator best known for landscapes, rural scenes, and traditional Norwegian life.

Giovanni Boldini (1842–1931) — Italian portrait painter celebrated for elegant, energetic depictions of Belle Époque society and fashionable European elites.

Jules Dalou (1838–1902) — French sculptor associated with Realism, celebrated for public monuments, portrait sculpture, and expressive depictions of the human figure.

Ellen Favorin (1849–1898) — Finnish painter best known for portraits, genre scenes, and still lifes, and among the early generation of professionally trained women artists in Finland.

Pyotr Nikolayevich Gruzinsky (1837–1892) — Russian painter best known for historical subjects, genre scenes, and depictions of everyday life in the Russian Empire.

Samuel Jackson (1794–1869) — English watercolourist and oil painter known as the father of the Bristol School, celebrated for landscapes and topographical views of Bristol and the Avon Gorge.

Henri Matisse (1869–1954) — French painter, sculptor, printmaker, and draftsman who helped lead Fauvism, renowned for bold color, simplified forms, and works such as The Dance.

Bartolomé Esteban Murillo (1617–1682) — Spanish Baroque painter renowned for religious subjects, genre scenes, and tender depictions of children and the Virgin Mary.

Max Pechstein (1881–1955) — German Expressionist painter and printmaker associated with Die Brücke, known for vivid colors and dynamic compositions.

Włodzimierz Tetmajer (1861–1923) — Polish painter, graphic artist, and writer associated with the Young Poland movement, celebrated for rural life, folk traditions, and the people of Bronowice.

Hans Eduard von Berlepsch-Valendas (1849–1921) — German-Swiss painter and illustrator known for Alpine landscapes, architectural subjects, and scenes of mountain life.