George Cruikshank (1792–1878) was a British caricaturist and illustrator known for his significant contributions to the world of satirical and humorous art during the 19th century. He was born on September 27, 1792, in London, England, into a family of artists. His father, Isaac Cruikshank, was also a well-known caricaturist.

Cruikshank gained recognition for his talent at an early age and began his career as an illustrator and caricaturist in the early 19th century. He became a prominent figure in the world of satirical art, creating illustrations for various magazines and publications.

One of Cruikshank’s most famous early works was his collaboration with Charles Dickens. He provided illustrations for several of Dickens’s works, including “Oliver Twist” and “Sketches by Boz.” His illustrations for “Oliver Twist,” in particular, are iconic and have played a significant role in shaping the visual representation of Dickens’s characters.

Apart from his collaboration with Dickens, Cruikshank was known for his satirical and political cartoons. He often used his art to comment on social issues, politics, and popular culture of his time. His works covered a wide range of subjects, from the follies of fashionable society to political satire.

In addition to his contributions to literature and satire, Cruikshank was a vocal advocate for social reform, and he used his art to highlight issues such as the dangers of alcoholism and the need for temperance.

George Cruikshank continued his prolific career throughout much of the 19th century. He passed away on February 1, 1878, in London. His legacy lives on through his influential contributions to the art of caricature and illustration during a period of significant social and cultural change in Britain.