Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, Georgia

Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, Georgia.
Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, Georgia. Photo by Bogdan Joseph Migulski.

The Holy Trinity Cathedral of Tbilisi, also known as Sameba, is one of the most striking landmarks in Georgia and a powerful symbol of the nation’s faith. Construction began in 1995 as a celebration of both the 2,000th anniversary of Christ’s birth and the 1,500th anniversary of the Georgian Orthodox Church’s independence. Completed and consecrated in 2004, the cathedral represents the spiritual revival of Georgia after the long years of Soviet rule and stands as a beacon of national pride.

Rising high above Tbilisi on Elia Hill, the cathedral dominates the skyline with its golden dome and grand scale. It is designed in the traditional Georgian cross-dome style but with modern dimensions that make it one of the tallest Orthodox churches in the world. The cathedral complex includes a bell tower, monastery, seminary, and the official residence of the Patriarch, making it not only a place of worship but also a center of learning and religious life.

Inside, the cathedral is no less impressive, with marble floors, vast frescoes, and the ability to hold thousands of worshippers at once. Its nine chapels, some located underground, add to the sense of sacred depth. More than a monumental building, the Holy Trinity Cathedral embodies the endurance of Georgian Christianity, combining faith, tradition, and national identity in a single, awe-inspiring structure.