Paul César Helleu (1859–1927) was a French painter and engraver best known for his elegant and stylish portraits, particularly those of high society figures and members of European aristocracy. He was born on December 17, 1859, in Vannes, France.

Helleu showed an early talent for drawing, and at the age of 16, he moved to Paris to study at the École des Beaux-Arts. His career took off when he was introduced to John Singer Sargent, a renowned American portrait painter. Sargent recognized Helleu’s talent and became a mentor and lifelong friend.

Helleu gained fame for his skillful use of the drypoint technique in engraving, which he used to create exquisite portraits with fine lines and delicate details. His subjects included many notable individuals, such as celebrities, artists, and members of royalty, including Queen Victoria and King Edward VII.

Beyond his mastery of portraiture, Helleu also created stunning society portraits, capturing the glamour and elegance of the Belle Époque. He was a favorite among fashionable circles in both Paris and London, and his work contributed to the visual representation of the upper echelons of society during this period.

In addition to his success as a portraitist, Helleu was involved in various artistic projects, including illustrating books and creating decorative panels. He designed the ceiling of the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris.

Paul César Helleu’s work was widely appreciated for its technical proficiency and ability to capture the grace and sophistication of his subjects. He continued to paint and exhibit his work until his death on March 23, 1927. Today, his art is held in various collections and museums, and his legacy as a portraitist of the Belle Époque endures.