December 2025

Best Museums to See Raphael Paintings Worldwide
Raphael Sanzio, born in 1483 AD in Urbino, Italy, remains one of the most admired painters of the High Renaissance period.…

Biography: Jacob van Ruisdael
Jacob van Ruisdael stands as one of the most influential painters of the Dutch Golden Age, a time when the Netherlands…

Biography: Nicholas Roerich
Nicholas Roerich was born on October 9, 1874, in Saint Petersburg, Russia, into a comfortable upper‑middle‑class family where art and culture…

Why Academic Painters Are Commonly Overlooked
Academic painting refers to a tradition of European art shaped by formal rules, institutional authority, and long-established ideals of beauty. It…

Biography: Eilert Adelsteen Normann
Eilert Adelsteen Normann was born on May 1, 1848, in the parish of Bodin, near the town of Bodø in Northern…

Ottoman Miniature Painting: The Empire’s Illustrated Legacy
Ottoman miniature painting emerged in the 15th century, rooted in a rich blend of artistic traditions. The earliest examples appeared under…

How the Concept of the Sublime Shaped Romanticism
The concept of the sublime became a defining force in Romanticism, shaping how artists and poets portrayed nature, emotion, and the…

How Universities Train Art Historians and Conservators
Universities have shaped art history and conservation into rigorous academic disciplines over centuries of cultural change. Art history emerged from the…

Victorian Spirit Photography and the Art of the Supernatural
Spirit photography emerged in the 19th century at the intersection of light, loss, and belief. During an era when photography was…

1896: The Year in Art
The year 1896 felt older than its number. Europe stood at the edge of a new century, and the arts trembled…

Biography: Thomas Moran
Thomas Moran was born on February 12, 1837, in Bolton, Lancashire, England. His family, facing economic hardships due to the Industrial…











