France

Biography: Louis Welden Hawkins
Louis Welden Hawkins (1849-1910) was a British-born painter who spent the majority of his career in France, becoming a notable figure…

Gabrielle Renard: The Woman Behind Renoir’s Masterpieces
Pierre-Auguste Renoir, a name synonymous with Impressionism, is known for his vibrant, joyful paintings. But behind many of his masterpieces was…

Biography: Raymond Loewy
Raymond Loewy, born on November 5, 1893, in Paris, France, was a prolific industrial designer who left an indelible mark on…

Inspiration: “Femmes au Puits,” by Paul Signac
Signac experimented with various media. As well as oil paintings and watercolors he made etchings, lithographs, and many pen-and-ink sketches composed…

Inspiration: “Her Favorite Pets,” by Sophie Gengembre Anderson
Sophie was born in Paris, the daughter of Charles Antoine Colomb Gengembre, a French architect and artist, and his English wife,…

Biography: Elisabeth Sonrel
Elisabeth Sonrel (1874-1953) was a French painter and illustrator, notable for her contributions to the Symbolist and Art Nouveau movements. Her…

Biography: Charles Joshua Chaplin
Charles Joshua Chaplin (1825–1891) was a renowned French artist of the 19th century, celebrated for his contributions to portrait painting, genre…

Biography: Pierre Bonnard
Pierre Bonnard (1867-1947) was a French painter and one of the leading figures of the Post-Impressionist movement, known for his vibrant…

Biography: Émile Gallé
Émile Gallé (1846–1904) was a French artist and designer who played a pivotal role in the development of the Art Nouveau…











